tests/bundles/rebase.sh

dirstate-tree: Avoid BTreeMap double-lookup when inserting a dirstate entry

The child nodes of a given node in the tree-shaped dirstate are kept in a
`BTreeMap` where keys are file names as strings. Finding or inserting a value
in the map takes `O(log(n))` string comparisons, which adds up when constructing
the tree.

The `entry` API allows finding a "spot" in the map that may or may not be
occupied and then access that value or insert a new one without doing map
lookup again. However the current API is limited in that calling `entry`
requires an owned key (and so a memory allocation), even if it ends up not
being used in the case where the map already has a value with an equal key.

This is still a win, with 4% better end-to-end time for `hg status` measured
here with hyperfine:

```
Benchmark #1: ../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.337 s ±  0.018 s    [User: 892.9 ms, System: 437.5 ms]
  Range (min … max):    1.316 s …  1.373 s    10 runs

Benchmark #2: ./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.291 s ±  0.008 s    [User: 853.4 ms, System: 431.1 ms]
  Range (min … max):    1.283 s …  1.309 s    10 runs

Summary
  './hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1' ran
    1.04 ± 0.02 times faster than '../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1'
```

* ./hg is this revision
* ../hg2/hg is its parent
* $REPO is an old snapshot of mozilla-central

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10550

#!/usr/bin/env bash
hg init rebase
cd rebase

#  @  7: 'H'
#  |
#  | o  6: 'G'
#  |/|
#  o |  5: 'F'
#  | |
#  | o  4: 'E'
#  |/
#  | o  3: 'D'
#  | |
#  | o  2: 'C'
#  | |
#  | o  1: 'B'
#  |/
#  o  0: 'A'

echo A > A
hg ci -Am A
echo B > B
hg ci -Am B
echo C > C
hg ci -Am C
echo D > D
hg ci -Am D
hg up -q -C 0
echo E > E
hg ci -Am E
hg up -q -C 0
echo F > F
hg ci -Am F
hg merge -r 4
hg ci -m G
hg up -q -C 5
echo H > H
hg ci -Am H

hg bundle -a ../rebase.hg

cd ..
rm -Rf rebase