tests/test-casecollision.t

dirstate-tree: Avoid BTreeMap double-lookup when inserting a dirstate entry

The child nodes of a given node in the tree-shaped dirstate are kept in a
`BTreeMap` where keys are file names as strings. Finding or inserting a value
in the map takes `O(log(n))` string comparisons, which adds up when constructing
the tree.

The `entry` API allows finding a "spot" in the map that may or may not be
occupied and then access that value or insert a new one without doing map
lookup again. However the current API is limited in that calling `entry`
requires an owned key (and so a memory allocation), even if it ends up not
being used in the case where the map already has a value with an equal key.

This is still a win, with 4% better end-to-end time for `hg status` measured
here with hyperfine:

```
Benchmark #1: ../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.337 s ±  0.018 s    [User: 892.9 ms, System: 437.5 ms]
  Range (min … max):    1.316 s …  1.373 s    10 runs

Benchmark #2: ./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.291 s ±  0.008 s    [User: 853.4 ms, System: 431.1 ms]
  Range (min … max):    1.283 s …  1.309 s    10 runs

Summary
  './hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1' ran
    1.04 ± 0.02 times faster than '../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1'
```

* ./hg is this revision
* ../hg2/hg is its parent
* $REPO is an old snapshot of mozilla-central

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10550

#require no-icasefs

test file addition with colliding case

  $ hg init repo1
  $ cd repo1
  $ echo a > a
  $ echo A > A
  $ hg add a
  $ hg st
  A a
  ? A
  $ hg add --config ui.portablefilenames=abort A
  abort: possible case-folding collision for A
  [255]
  $ hg st
  A a
  ? A
  $ hg add A
  warning: possible case-folding collision for A
  $ hg st
  A A
  A a
  $ hg forget A
  $ hg st
  A a
  ? A
  $ hg add --config ui.portablefilenames=no A
  $ hg st
  A A
  A a
  $ mkdir b
  $ touch b/c b/D
  $ hg add b
  adding b/D
  adding b/c
  $ touch b/d b/C
  $ hg add b/C
  warning: possible case-folding collision for b/C
  $ hg add b/d
  warning: possible case-folding collision for b/d
  $ touch b/a1 b/a2
  $ hg add b
  adding b/a1
  adding b/a2
  $ touch b/A2 b/a1.1
  $ hg add b/a1.1 b/A2
  warning: possible case-folding collision for b/A2
  $ touch b/f b/F
  $ hg add b/f b/F
  warning: possible case-folding collision for b/f
  $ touch g G
  $ hg add g G
  warning: possible case-folding collision for g
  $ mkdir h H
  $ touch h/x H/x
  $ hg add h/x H/x
  warning: possible case-folding collision for h/x
  $ touch h/s H/s
  $ hg add h/s
  $ hg add H/s
  warning: possible case-folding collision for H/s

case changing rename must not warn or abort

  $ echo c > c
  $ hg ci -qAmx
  $ hg mv c C
  $ cd ..