tests/test-extra-filelog-entry.t

dirstate-tree: Avoid BTreeMap double-lookup when inserting a dirstate entry

The child nodes of a given node in the tree-shaped dirstate are kept in a
`BTreeMap` where keys are file names as strings. Finding or inserting a value
in the map takes `O(log(n))` string comparisons, which adds up when constructing
the tree.

The `entry` API allows finding a "spot" in the map that may or may not be
occupied and then access that value or insert a new one without doing map
lookup again. However the current API is limited in that calling `entry`
requires an owned key (and so a memory allocation), even if it ends up not
being used in the case where the map already has a value with an equal key.

This is still a win, with 4% better end-to-end time for `hg status` measured
here with hyperfine:

```
Benchmark #1: ../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.337 s ±  0.018 s    [User: 892.9 ms, System: 437.5 ms]
  Range (min … max):    1.316 s …  1.373 s    10 runs

Benchmark #2: ./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.291 s ±  0.008 s    [User: 853.4 ms, System: 431.1 ms]
  Range (min … max):    1.283 s …  1.309 s    10 runs

Summary
  './hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1' ran
    1.04 ± 0.02 times faster than '../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1'
```

* ./hg is this revision
* ../hg2/hg is its parent
* $REPO is an old snapshot of mozilla-central

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10550

Issue351: mq: qrefresh can create extra revlog entry

  $ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ echo "mq=" >> $HGRCPATH

  $ hg init
  $ hg qinit

  $ echo b > b
  $ hg ci -A -m foo
  adding b

  $ echo cc > b
  $ hg qnew -f foo.diff
  $ echo b > b
  $ hg qrefresh

  $ hg debugindex b
     rev linkrev nodeid       p1           p2
       0       0 1e88685f5dde 000000000000 000000000000