tests/test-gpg.t

dirstate-tree: Avoid BTreeMap double-lookup when inserting a dirstate entry

The child nodes of a given node in the tree-shaped dirstate are kept in a
`BTreeMap` where keys are file names as strings. Finding or inserting a value
in the map takes `O(log(n))` string comparisons, which adds up when constructing
the tree.

The `entry` API allows finding a "spot" in the map that may or may not be
occupied and then access that value or insert a new one without doing map
lookup again. However the current API is limited in that calling `entry`
requires an owned key (and so a memory allocation), even if it ends up not
being used in the case where the map already has a value with an equal key.

This is still a win, with 4% better end-to-end time for `hg status` measured
here with hyperfine:

```
Benchmark #1: ../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.337 s ±  0.018 s    [User: 892.9 ms, System: 437.5 ms]
  Range (min … max):    1.316 s …  1.373 s    10 runs

Benchmark #2: ./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.291 s ±  0.008 s    [User: 853.4 ms, System: 431.1 ms]
  Range (min … max):    1.283 s …  1.309 s    10 runs

Summary
  './hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1' ran
    1.04 ± 0.02 times faster than '../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1'
```

* ./hg is this revision
* ../hg2/hg is its parent
* $REPO is an old snapshot of mozilla-central

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10550

#require gpg

Test the GPG extension

  $ cat <<EOF >> $HGRCPATH
  > [extensions]
  > gpg=
  > 
  > [gpg]
  > cmd=gpg --no-permission-warning --no-secmem-warning --no-auto-check-trustdb
  > EOF
  $ GNUPGHOME="$TESTTMP/gpg"; export GNUPGHOME
  $ cp -R "$TESTDIR/gpg" "$GNUPGHOME"

Start gpg-agent, which is required by GnuPG v2

#if gpg21
  $ gpg-connect-agent -q --subst /serverpid '/echo ${get serverpid}' /bye \
  > >> $DAEMON_PIDS
#endif

and migrate secret keys

#if gpg2
  $ gpg --no-permission-warning --no-secmem-warning --list-secret-keys \
  > > /dev/null 2>&1
#endif

  $ hg init r
  $ cd r
  $ echo foo > foo
  $ hg ci -Amfoo
  adding foo

  $ hg sigs

  $ HGEDITOR=cat hg sign -e 0
  gpg: error retrieving key fingerprint from card: Invalid name (?)
  signing 0:e63c23eaa88a
  Added signature for changeset e63c23eaa88a
  
  
  HG: Enter commit message.  Lines beginning with 'HG:' are removed.
  HG: Leave message empty to abort commit.
  HG: --
  HG: user: test
  HG: branch 'default'
  HG: added .hgsigs

  $ hg sigs
  hgtest                             0:e63c23eaa88ae77967edcf4ea194d31167c478b0

  $ hg sigcheck 0
  e63c23eaa88a is signed by:
   hgtest

  $ cd ..