tests/test-sparse-requirement.t

dirstate-tree: Avoid BTreeMap double-lookup when inserting a dirstate entry

The child nodes of a given node in the tree-shaped dirstate are kept in a
`BTreeMap` where keys are file names as strings. Finding or inserting a value
in the map takes `O(log(n))` string comparisons, which adds up when constructing
the tree.

The `entry` API allows finding a "spot" in the map that may or may not be
occupied and then access that value or insert a new one without doing map
lookup again. However the current API is limited in that calling `entry`
requires an owned key (and so a memory allocation), even if it ends up not
being used in the case where the map already has a value with an equal key.

This is still a win, with 4% better end-to-end time for `hg status` measured
here with hyperfine:

```
Benchmark #1: ../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.337 s ±  0.018 s    [User: 892.9 ms, System: 437.5 ms]
  Range (min … max):    1.316 s …  1.373 s    10 runs

Benchmark #2: ./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.291 s ±  0.008 s    [User: 853.4 ms, System: 431.1 ms]
  Range (min … max):    1.283 s …  1.309 s    10 runs

Summary
  './hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1' ran
    1.04 ± 0.02 times faster than '../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1'
```

* ./hg is this revision
* ../hg2/hg is its parent
* $REPO is an old snapshot of mozilla-central

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10550

  $ hg init repo
  $ cd repo

  $ touch a.html b.html c.py d.py

  $ cat > frontend.sparse << EOF
  > [include]
  > *.html
  > EOF

  $ hg -q commit -A -m initial

  $ echo 1 > a.html
  $ echo 1 > c.py
  $ hg commit -m 'commit 1'

Enable sparse profile

  $ cat .hg/requires
  dotencode
  fncache
  generaldelta
  persistent-nodemap (rust !)
  revlog-compression-zstd (zstd !)
  revlogv1
  sparserevlog
  store
  testonly-simplestore (reposimplestore !)

  $ hg debugsparse --config extensions.sparse= --enable-profile frontend.sparse
  $ ls -A
  .hg
  a.html
  b.html

Requirement for sparse added when sparse is enabled

  $ cat .hg/requires
  dotencode
  exp-sparse
  fncache
  generaldelta
  persistent-nodemap (rust !)
  revlog-compression-zstd (zstd !)
  revlogv1
  sparserevlog
  store
  testonly-simplestore (reposimplestore !)

Client without sparse enabled reacts properly

  $ hg files
  abort: repository is using sparse feature but sparse is not enabled; enable the "sparse" extensions to access
  [255]

Requirement for sparse is removed when sparse is disabled

  $ hg debugsparse --reset --config extensions.sparse=

  $ cat .hg/requires
  dotencode
  fncache
  generaldelta
  persistent-nodemap (rust !)
  revlog-compression-zstd (zstd !)
  revlogv1
  sparserevlog
  store
  testonly-simplestore (reposimplestore !)

And client without sparse can access

  $ hg files
  a.html
  b.html
  c.py
  d.py
  frontend.sparse