rust/README.rst

revlog: add method for obtaining storage info (API)

We currently have a handful of methods on the file and manifest
storage interfaces for obtaining metadata about storage. e.g.
files() is used to obtain the files backing storage. rawsize()
is to quickly compute the size of tracked revisions without resolving
their fulltext.

Code in upgrade and stream clone make heavy use of these methods.

The existing APIs are generic and don't necessarily have the
specialization that we need going forward. For example, files()
doesn't distinguish between exclusive storage and shared storage.
This makes stream clone difficult to implement when e.g. there may
be a single file backing storage for multiple tracked paths. It
also makes reporting difficult, as we don't know how many bytes are
actually used by storage since we can't easily identify shared files.

This commit implements a new method for obtaining storage metadata.

It is designed to accept arguments specifying what metadata to request
and to return a dict with those fields populated. We /could/ make
each of these attributes a separate method. But this is a specialized
API and I'm trying to avoid method bloat on the interfaces. There is
also the possibility that certain callers will want to obtain multiple
fields in different combinations and some backends may have performance
issues obtaining all that data via separate method calls.

Simple storage integration tests have been added. For now, we assume
fields can't be "None" (ignoring the interface documentation). We can
revisit this later.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4747

===================
Mercurial Rust Code
===================

This directory contains various Rust code for the Mercurial project.

The top-level ``Cargo.toml`` file defines a workspace containing
all primary Mercurial crates.

Building
========

To build the Rust components::

   $ cargo build

If you prefer a non-debug / release configuration::

   $ cargo build --release

Features
--------

The following Cargo features are available:

localdev (default)
   Produce files that work with an in-source-tree build.

   In this mode, the build finds and uses a ``python2.7`` binary from
   ``PATH``. The ``hg`` binary assumes it runs from ``rust/target/<target>hg``
   and it finds Mercurial files at ``dirname($0)/../../../``.

Build Mechanism
---------------

The produced ``hg`` binary is *bound* to a CPython installation. The
binary links against and loads a CPython library that is discovered
at build time (by a ``build.rs`` Cargo build script). The Python
standard library defined by this CPython installation is also used.

Finding the appropriate CPython installation to use is done by
the ``python27-sys`` crate's ``build.rs``. Its search order is::

1. ``PYTHON_SYS_EXECUTABLE`` environment variable.
2. ``python`` executable on ``PATH``
3. ``python2`` executable on ``PATH``
4. ``python2.7`` executable on ``PATH``

Additional verification of the found Python will be performed by our
``build.rs`` to ensure it meets Mercurial's requirements.

Details about the build-time configured Python are built into the
produced ``hg`` binary. This means that a built ``hg`` binary is only
suitable for a specific, well-defined role. These roles are controlled
by Cargo features (see above).

Running
=======

The ``hgcli`` crate produces an ``hg`` binary. You can run this binary
via ``cargo run``::

   $ cargo run --manifest-path hgcli/Cargo.toml

Or directly::

   $ target/debug/hg
   $ target/release/hg

You can also run the test harness with this binary::

   $ ./run-tests.py --with-hg ../rust/target/debug/hg

.. note::

   Integration with the test harness is still preliminary. Remember to
   ``cargo build`` after changes because the test harness doesn't yet
   automatically build Rust code.