mercurial/lock.py
author Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Fri, 01 Dec 2006 01:28:20 -0600
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# lock.py - simple locking scheme for mercurial
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#
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# Copyright 2005, 2006 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
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#
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# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
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# of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
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from demandload import *
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demandload(globals(), 'errno os socket time util')
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class LockException(IOError):
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    def __init__(self, errno, strerror, filename, desc):
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        IOError.__init__(self, errno, strerror, filename)
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        self.desc = desc
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class LockHeld(LockException):
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    def __init__(self, errno, filename, desc, locker):
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        LockException.__init__(self, errno, 'Lock held', filename, desc)
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        self.locker = locker
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class LockUnavailable(LockException):
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    pass
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class lock(object):
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    # lock is symlink on platforms that support it, file on others.
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    # symlink is used because create of directory entry and contents
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    # are atomic even over nfs.
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    # old-style lock: symlink to pid
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    # new-style lock: symlink to hostname:pid
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    def __init__(self, file, timeout=-1, releasefn=None, desc=None):
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        self.f = file
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        self.held = 0
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        self.timeout = timeout
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        self.releasefn = releasefn
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        self.id = None
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        self.host = None
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        self.pid = None
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        self.desc = desc
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        self.lock()
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    def __del__(self):
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        self.release()
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    def lock(self):
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        timeout = self.timeout
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        while 1:
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            try:
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                self.trylock()
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                return 1
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            except LockHeld, inst:
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                if timeout != 0:
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                    time.sleep(1)
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                    if timeout > 0:
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                        timeout -= 1
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                    continue
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                raise LockHeld(errno.ETIMEDOUT, inst.filename, self.desc,
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                               inst.locker)
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    def trylock(self):
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        if self.id is None:
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            self.host = socket.gethostname()
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            self.pid = os.getpid()
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            self.id = '%s:%s' % (self.host, self.pid)
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        while not self.held:
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            try:
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                util.makelock(self.id, self.f)
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                self.held = 1
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            except (OSError, IOError), why:
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                if why.errno == errno.EEXIST:
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                    locker = self.testlock()
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                    if locker is not None:
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                        raise LockHeld(errno.EAGAIN, self.f, self.desc,
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                                       locker)
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                else:
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                    raise LockUnavailable(why.errno, why.strerror,
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                                          why.filename, self.desc)
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    def testlock(self):
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        """return id of locker if lock is valid, else None.
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        If old-style lock, we cannot tell what machine locker is on.
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        with new-style lock, if locker is on this machine, we can
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        see if locker is alive.  If locker is on this machine but
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        not alive, we can safely break lock.
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        The lock file is only deleted when None is returned.
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        """
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        locker = util.readlock(self.f)
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        try:
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            host, pid = locker.split(":", 1)
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        except ValueError:
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            return locker
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        if host != self.host:
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            return locker
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        try:
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            pid = int(pid)
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        except:
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            return locker
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        if util.testpid(pid):
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            return locker
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        # if locker dead, break lock.  must do this with another lock
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        # held, or can race and break valid lock.
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        try:
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            l = lock(self.f + '.break')
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            l.trylock()
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            os.unlink(self.f)
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            l.release()
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        except (LockHeld, LockUnavailable):
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            return locker
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    def release(self):
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        if self.held:
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            self.held = 0
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            if self.releasefn:
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                self.releasefn()
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            try:
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                os.unlink(self.f)
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            except: pass
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