tests/test-pull-http.t

internals: document bundle2 format

It seems like a good idea to have thorough documentation of the bundle2
data format, including the format of each part and the capabilities.

The added documentation is far from complete. For example, we don't
fully capture the semantics of each capability and part. But a start
is better than nothing, which was pretty much where we were before.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2298

#require killdaemons

  $ hg init test
  $ cd test
  $ echo a > a
  $ hg ci -Ama
  adding a
  $ cd ..
  $ hg clone test test2
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd test2
  $ echo a >> a
  $ hg ci -mb

Cloning with a password in the URL should not save the password in .hg/hgrc:

  $ hg serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid -E errors.log
  $ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
  $ hg clone http://foo:xyzzy@localhost:$HGPORT/ test3
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 2 changesets with 2 changes to 1 files
  new changesets cb9a9f314b8b:ba677d0156c1
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cat test3/.hg/hgrc
  # example repository config (see 'hg help config' for more info)
  [paths]
  default = http://foo@localhost:$HGPORT/
  
  # path aliases to other clones of this repo in URLs or filesystem paths
  # (see 'hg help config.paths' for more info)
  #
  # default:pushurl = ssh://[e-mail]/hg/jdoes-fork
  # my-fork         = ssh://[e-mail]/hg/jdoes-fork
  # my-clone        = /home/jdoe/jdoes-clone
  
  [ui]
  # name and email (local to this repository, optional), e.g.
  # username = Jane Doe <[e-mail]>
  $ killdaemons.py

expect error, cloning not allowed

  $ echo '[web]' > .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'allowpull = false' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ hg serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid -E errors.log
  $ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
  $ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT/ test4 # bundle2+
  requesting all changes
  abort: authorization failed
  [255]
  $ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT/ test4 --config devel.legacy.exchange=bundle1
  abort: authorization failed
  [255]
  $ killdaemons.py

serve errors

  $ cat errors.log
  $ req() {
  >     hg serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid -E errors.log
  >     cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
  >     hg --cwd ../test pull http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  >     killdaemons.py hg.pid
  >     echo % serve errors
  >     cat errors.log
  > }

expect error, pulling not allowed

  $ req
  pulling from http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  abort: authorization failed
  % serve errors

  $ cd ..