tests/test-merge10.t

streamclone: use backgroundfilecloser (issue4889)

Closing files that have been appended to is slow on Windows/NTFS.
CloseHandle() calls on this platform often take 1-10ms - and that's
on my i7-6700K Skylake processor with a modern and fast SSD. Contrast
with other I/O operations, such as writing data, which take <100us.

This means that creating/appending thousands of files can add
significant overhead. For example, cloning mozilla-central creates
~232,000 revlog files. Assuming 1ms per CloseHandle(), that yields
232s (3:52) of wall time waiting for file closes!

The impact of this overhead can be measured most directly when applying
stream clone bundles. Applying these files is effectively uncompressing
a tar archive (read: it's very fast).

Using a RAM disk (read: no I/O wait), the difference in wall time for a
`hg debugapplystreamclonebundle` for a ~1731 MB mozilla-central bundle
between Windows and Linux from the same machine is drastic:

Linux:    ~12.8s (128MB/s)
Windows: ~352.0s (4.7MB/s)

Windows is ~27.5x slower. Yikes!

After this patch:

Linux:    ~12.8s (128MB/s)
Windows: ~102.1s (16.1MB/s)

Windows is now ~3.4x faster. Unfortunately, it is still ~8x slower than
Linux. Profiling reveals a few hot code paths that could likely be
improved. But those are for other patches.

This patch introduces test-clone-uncompressed.t because existing tests
of `clone --uncompressed` are scattered about and adding a variation for
background thread closing to e.g. test-http.t doesn't feel correct.

Test for changeset 9fe267f77f56ff127cf7e65dc15dd9de71ce8ceb
(merge correctly when all the files in a directory are moved
but then local changes are added in the same directory)

  $ hg init a
  $ cd a
  $ mkdir -p testdir
  $ echo a > testdir/a
  $ hg add testdir/a
  $ hg commit -m a
  $ cd ..

  $ hg clone a b
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd a
  $ echo alpha > testdir/a
  $ hg commit -m remote-change
  $ cd ..

  $ cd b
  $ mkdir testdir/subdir
  $ hg mv testdir/a testdir/subdir/a
  $ hg commit -m move
  $ mkdir newdir
  $ echo beta > newdir/beta
  $ hg add newdir/beta
  $ hg commit -m local-addition
  $ hg pull ../a
  pulling from ../a
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
  (run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)
  $ hg up -C 2
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg merge
  merging testdir/subdir/a and testdir/a to testdir/subdir/a
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ hg stat
  M testdir/subdir/a
  $ hg diff --nodates
  diff -r bc21c9773bfa testdir/subdir/a
  --- a/testdir/subdir/a
  +++ b/testdir/subdir/a
  @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
  -a
  +alpha

  $ cd ..