mercurial/config.py

sshpeer: allow for additional environment passing to ssh exe

We already have the ability to customize the ssh command line arguments, let's
add the ability to customize its environment as well.

Example use-case is ssh.exe from Git on Windows. If `HOME` enviroment variable
is present and has some non-empty value, ssh.exe will try to access that
location for some stuff (for example, it seems for resolving `~` in
`.ssh/config`). Git for Windows seems to sometimess set this variable to the
value of `/home/username` which probably works under Git Bash, but does not
work in a native `cmd.exe` or `powershell`. Whatever the root cause, setting
`HOME` to be an empty string heals things. Therefore, some distributors
might want to set `sshenv.HOME=` in the configuration (seems less intrusive
that forcing everyone to tweak their env).

Test Plan:
- rt

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D1683

# config.py - configuration parsing for Mercurial
#
#  Copyright 2009 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]> and others
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import errno
import os

from .i18n import _
from . import (
    error,
    pycompat,
    util,
)

class config(object):
    def __init__(self, data=None, includepaths=None):
        self._data = {}
        self._unset = []
        self._includepaths = includepaths or []
        if data:
            for k in data._data:
                self._data[k] = data[k].copy()
            self._source = data._source.copy()
        else:
            self._source = util.cowdict()
    def copy(self):
        return config(self)
    def __contains__(self, section):
        return section in self._data
    def hasitem(self, section, item):
        return item in self._data.get(section, {})
    def __getitem__(self, section):
        return self._data.get(section, {})
    def __iter__(self):
        for d in self.sections():
            yield d
    def update(self, src):
        self._source = self._source.preparewrite()
        for s, n in src._unset:
            ds = self._data.get(s, None)
            if ds is not None and n in ds:
                self._data[s] = ds.preparewrite()
                del self._data[s][n]
                del self._source[(s, n)]
        for s in src:
            ds = self._data.get(s, None)
            if ds:
                self._data[s] = ds.preparewrite()
            else:
                self._data[s] = util.cowsortdict()
            self._data[s].update(src._data[s])
        self._source.update(src._source)
    def get(self, section, item, default=None):
        return self._data.get(section, {}).get(item, default)

    def backup(self, section, item):
        """return a tuple allowing restore to reinstall a previous value

        The main reason we need it is because it handles the "no data" case.
        """
        try:
            value = self._data[section][item]
            source = self.source(section, item)
            return (section, item, value, source)
        except KeyError:
            return (section, item)

    def source(self, section, item):
        return self._source.get((section, item), "")
    def sections(self):
        return sorted(self._data.keys())
    def items(self, section):
        return list(self._data.get(section, {}).iteritems())
    def set(self, section, item, value, source=""):
        if pycompat.ispy3:
            assert not isinstance(value, str), (
                'config values may not be unicode strings on Python 3')
        if section not in self:
            self._data[section] = util.cowsortdict()
        else:
            self._data[section] = self._data[section].preparewrite()
        self._data[section][item] = value
        if source:
            self._source = self._source.preparewrite()
            self._source[(section, item)] = source

    def restore(self, data):
        """restore data returned by self.backup"""
        self._source = self._source.preparewrite()
        if len(data) == 4:
            # restore old data
            section, item, value, source = data
            self._data[section] = self._data[section].preparewrite()
            self._data[section][item] = value
            self._source[(section, item)] = source
        else:
            # no data before, remove everything
            section, item = data
            if section in self._data:
                self._data[section].pop(item, None)
            self._source.pop((section, item), None)

    def parse(self, src, data, sections=None, remap=None, include=None):
        sectionre = util.re.compile(br'\[([^\[]+)\]')
        itemre = util.re.compile(br'([^=\s][^=]*?)\s*=\s*(.*\S|)')
        contre = util.re.compile(br'\s+(\S|\S.*\S)\s*$')
        emptyre = util.re.compile(br'(;|#|\s*$)')
        commentre = util.re.compile(br'(;|#)')
        unsetre = util.re.compile(br'%unset\s+(\S+)')
        includere = util.re.compile(br'%include\s+(\S|\S.*\S)\s*$')
        section = ""
        item = None
        line = 0
        cont = False

        if remap:
            section = remap.get(section, section)

        for l in data.splitlines(True):
            line += 1
            if line == 1 and l.startswith('\xef\xbb\xbf'):
                # Someone set us up the BOM
                l = l[3:]
            if cont:
                if commentre.match(l):
                    continue
                m = contre.match(l)
                if m:
                    if sections and section not in sections:
                        continue
                    v = self.get(section, item) + "\n" + m.group(1)
                    self.set(section, item, v, "%s:%d" % (src, line))
                    continue
                item = None
                cont = False
            m = includere.match(l)

            if m and include:
                expanded = util.expandpath(m.group(1))
                includepaths = [os.path.dirname(src)] + self._includepaths

                for base in includepaths:
                    inc = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(base, expanded))

                    try:
                        include(inc, remap=remap, sections=sections)
                        break
                    except IOError as inst:
                        if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                            raise error.ParseError(_("cannot include %s (%s)")
                                                   % (inc, inst.strerror),
                                                   "%s:%s" % (src, line))
                continue
            if emptyre.match(l):
                continue
            m = sectionre.match(l)
            if m:
                section = m.group(1)
                if remap:
                    section = remap.get(section, section)
                if section not in self:
                    self._data[section] = util.cowsortdict()
                continue
            m = itemre.match(l)
            if m:
                item = m.group(1)
                cont = True
                if sections and section not in sections:
                    continue
                self.set(section, item, m.group(2), "%s:%d" % (src, line))
                continue
            m = unsetre.match(l)
            if m:
                name = m.group(1)
                if sections and section not in sections:
                    continue
                if self.get(section, name) is not None:
                    self._data[section] = self._data[section].preparewrite()
                    del self._data[section][name]
                self._unset.append((section, name))
                continue

            raise error.ParseError(l.rstrip(), ("%s:%s" % (src, line)))

    def read(self, path, fp=None, sections=None, remap=None):
        if not fp:
            fp = util.posixfile(path, 'rb')
        assert getattr(fp, 'mode', r'rb') == r'rb', (
            'config files must be opened in binary mode, got fp=%r mode=%r' % (
                fp, fp.mode))
        self.parse(path, fp.read(),
                   sections=sections, remap=remap, include=self.read)

def parselist(value):
    """parse a configuration value as a list of comma/space separated strings

    >>> parselist(b'this,is "a small" ,test')
    ['this', 'is', 'a small', 'test']
    """

    def _parse_plain(parts, s, offset):
        whitespace = False
        while offset < len(s) and (s[offset:offset + 1].isspace()
                                   or s[offset:offset + 1] == ','):
            whitespace = True
            offset += 1
        if offset >= len(s):
            return None, parts, offset
        if whitespace:
            parts.append('')
        if s[offset:offset + 1] == '"' and not parts[-1]:
            return _parse_quote, parts, offset + 1
        elif s[offset:offset + 1] == '"' and parts[-1][-1] == '\\':
            parts[-1] = parts[-1][:-1] + s[offset:offset + 1]
            return _parse_plain, parts, offset + 1
        parts[-1] += s[offset:offset + 1]
        return _parse_plain, parts, offset + 1

    def _parse_quote(parts, s, offset):
        if offset < len(s) and s[offset:offset + 1] == '"': # ""
            parts.append('')
            offset += 1
            while offset < len(s) and (s[offset:offset + 1].isspace() or
                    s[offset:offset + 1] == ','):
                offset += 1
            return _parse_plain, parts, offset

        while offset < len(s) and s[offset:offset + 1] != '"':
            if (s[offset:offset + 1] == '\\' and offset + 1 < len(s)
                    and s[offset + 1:offset + 2] == '"'):
                offset += 1
                parts[-1] += '"'
            else:
                parts[-1] += s[offset:offset + 1]
            offset += 1

        if offset >= len(s):
            real_parts = _configlist(parts[-1])
            if not real_parts:
                parts[-1] = '"'
            else:
                real_parts[0] = '"' + real_parts[0]
                parts = parts[:-1]
                parts.extend(real_parts)
            return None, parts, offset

        offset += 1
        while offset < len(s) and s[offset:offset + 1] in [' ', ',']:
            offset += 1

        if offset < len(s):
            if offset + 1 == len(s) and s[offset:offset + 1] == '"':
                parts[-1] += '"'
                offset += 1
            else:
                parts.append('')
        else:
            return None, parts, offset

        return _parse_plain, parts, offset

    def _configlist(s):
        s = s.rstrip(' ,')
        if not s:
            return []
        parser, parts, offset = _parse_plain, [''], 0
        while parser:
            parser, parts, offset = parser(parts, s, offset)
        return parts

    if value is not None and isinstance(value, bytes):
        result = _configlist(value.lstrip(' ,\n'))
    else:
        result = value
    return result or []