hgdemandimport/demandimportpy3.py

profile: upgrade the "profile" context manager to a full class

So far we have been able to use a simple decorator for this. However using the
current context manager makes the scope of the profiling in dispatch
constrainted and the time frame to decide to enable profiling quite limited
(using "maybeprofile")

This is the first step toward the ability to enable the profiling from within
the profiling scope. eg::

  with maybeprofiling(ui) as profiler:
      ...
      bar.foo():
      ...
      if options['profile']:
          profiler.start()
      ...
      fooz()
      ...

My target usecase is adding support for  "--profile" to alias definitions with
effect.  These are to be used with "profiling.output=blackbox" to gather data
about operation that get slow from time to time (eg: pull being minutes instead
of seconds from time to time).

Of course, in such case, the scope of the profiling would be smaller since
profiler would be started after running extensions 'reposetup' (and other
potentially costly logic), but these are not relevant for my target usecase
(multiple second commits, multiple tens of seconds pull).

Currently adding '--profile' to a command through alias requires to re-spin a
Mercurial binary (using "!$HG" in alias), which as a significant performance
impact, especially in context where startup performance is being worked on...

An alternative approach would be to stop using the context manager in dispatch
and move back to a try/finally setup.

# demandimportpy3 - global demand-loading of modules for Mercurial
#
# Copyright 2017 Facebook Inc.
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

"""Lazy loading for Python 3.6 and above.

This uses the new importlib finder/loader functionality available in Python 3.5
and up. The code reuses most of the mechanics implemented inside importlib.util,
but with a few additions:

* Allow excluding certain modules from lazy imports.
* Expose an interface that's substantially the same as demandimport for
  Python 2.

This also has some limitations compared to the Python 2 implementation:

* Much of the logic is per-package, not per-module, so any packages loaded
  before demandimport is enabled will not be lazily imported in the future. In
  practice, we only expect builtins to be loaded before demandimport is
  enabled.
"""

# This line is unnecessary, but it satisfies test-check-py3-compat.t.
from __future__ import absolute_import

import contextlib
import os
import sys

import importlib.abc
import importlib.machinery
import importlib.util

_deactivated = False

class _lazyloaderex(importlib.util.LazyLoader):
    """This is a LazyLoader except it also follows the _deactivated global and
    the ignore list.
    """
    def exec_module(self, module):
        """Make the module load lazily."""
        if _deactivated or module.__name__ in ignore:
            self.loader.exec_module(module)
        else:
            super().exec_module(module)

# This is 3.6+ because with Python 3.5 it isn't possible to lazily load
# extensions. See the discussion in https://python.org/sf/26186 for more.
_extensions_loader = _lazyloaderex.factory(
    importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader)
_bytecode_loader = _lazyloaderex.factory(
    importlib.machinery.SourcelessFileLoader)
_source_loader = _lazyloaderex.factory(importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader)

def _makefinder(path):
    return importlib.machinery.FileFinder(
        path,
        # This is the order in which loaders are passed in in core Python.
        (_extensions_loader, importlib.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES),
        (_source_loader, importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES),
        (_bytecode_loader, importlib.machinery.BYTECODE_SUFFIXES),
    )

ignore = []

def init(ignorelist):
    global ignore
    ignore = ignorelist

def isenabled():
    return _makefinder in sys.path_hooks and not _deactivated

def disable():
    try:
        while True:
            sys.path_hooks.remove(_makefinder)
    except ValueError:
        pass

def enable():
    if os.environ.get('HGDEMANDIMPORT') != 'disable':
        sys.path_hooks.insert(0, _makefinder)

@contextlib.contextmanager
def deactivated():
    # This implementation is a bit different from Python 2's. Python 3
    # maintains a per-package finder cache in sys.path_importer_cache (see
    # PEP 302). This means that we can't just call disable + enable.
    # If we do that, in situations like:
    #
    #   demandimport.enable()
    #   ...
    #   from foo.bar import mod1
    #   with demandimport.deactivated():
    #       from foo.bar import mod2
    #
    # mod2 will be imported lazily. (The converse also holds -- whatever finder
    # first gets cached will be used.)
    #
    # Instead, have a global flag the LazyLoader can use.
    global _deactivated
    demandenabled = isenabled()
    if demandenabled:
        _deactivated = True
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        if demandenabled:
            _deactivated = False