tests/test-mq-qgoto.t

transaction: separate calculating TXNID from creating transaction object

Before this patch, transaction ID (TXNID) is calculated from
`transaction` object itself by `id()`, but this prevents TXNID from
being passed to `pretxnopen` hooks, which should be executed before
starting transaction processing (also any preparations for it, like
writing journal files out).

As a preparation for passing TXNID to `pretxnopen` hooks, this patch
separates calculation of TXNID from creation of `transaction` object.

This patch uses "random" library for reasonable unique ID. "uuid"
library can't be used, because it was introduced since Python 2.5 and
isn't suitable for Mercurial 3.4.x stable line.

`%f` formatting for `random.random()` is used with explicit precision
number 40, because default precision for `%f` is 6. 40 should be long
enough, even if 10**9 transactions are executed in a short time (a
second or less).

On the other hand, `time.time()` is used to ensures uniqueness of
TXNID in a long time, for safety.

BTW, platform not providing `/dev/urandom` or so may cause failure of
`import random` itself with some Python versions (see Python
issue15340 for detail http://bugs.python.org/issue15340).

But this patch uses "random" without any workaround, because:

  - "random" is already used directly in some code paths,
  - such platforms are very rare (e.g. Tru64 and HPUX), and
    http://bugs.python.org/issue15340#msg170000
  - updating Python runtime can avoid this issue

  $ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ echo "mq=" >> $HGRCPATH

  $ hg init a
  $ cd a
  $ echo a > a
  $ hg ci -Ama
  adding a

  $ hg qnew a.patch
  $ echo a >> a
  $ hg qrefresh

  $ hg qnew b.patch
  $ echo b > b
  $ hg add b
  $ hg qrefresh

  $ hg qnew c.patch
  $ echo c > c
  $ hg add c
  $ hg qrefresh

  $ hg qgoto a.patch
  popping c.patch
  popping b.patch
  now at: a.patch

  $ hg qgoto c.patch
  applying b.patch
  applying c.patch
  now at: c.patch

  $ hg qgoto b.patch
  popping c.patch
  now at: b.patch

Using index:

  $ hg qgoto 0
  popping b.patch
  now at: a.patch

  $ hg qgoto 2
  applying b.patch
  applying c.patch
  now at: c.patch

No warnings when using index ... and update from non-qtip and with pending
changes in unrelated files:

  $ hg qnew bug314159
  $ echo d >> c
  $ hg qrefresh
  $ hg qnew bug141421
  $ echo e >> b
  $ hg qrefresh

  $ hg up -r bug314159
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ echo f >> a
  $ echo f >> b
  $ echo f >> c

  $ hg qgoto 1
  abort: local changes found, refresh first
  [255]
  $ hg qgoto 1 -f
  popping bug141421
  popping bug314159
  popping c.patch
  now at: b.patch
  $ hg st
  M a
  M b
  ? c.orig
  $ hg up -qCr.

  $ hg qgoto 3
  applying c.patch
  applying bug314159
  now at: bug314159

Detect ambiguous non-index:

  $ hg qgoto 14
  patch name "14" is ambiguous:
    bug314159
    bug141421
  abort: patch 14 not in series
  [255]

  $ cd ..