mercurial/match.py

debugcommands: add debugwireproto command

We currently don't have a low-level mechanism for sending
arbitrary wire protocol commands. Having a generic and robust
mechanism for sending wire protocol commands, examining wire
data, etc would make it vastly easier to test the wire protocol
and debug server operation. This is a problem I've wanted a
solution for numerous times, especially recently as I've been
hacking on a new version of the wire protocol.

This commit establishes a `hg debugwireproto` command for sending
data to a peer.

The command invents a mini language for specifying actions to take.
This will enable a lot of flexibility for issuing commands and testing
variations for how commands are sent.

Right now, we only support low-level raw sends and receives. These
are probably the least valuable commands to intended users of this
command. But they are the most useful commands to implement to
bootstrap the feature (I've chosen to reimplement test-ssh-proto.t
using this command to prove its usefulness).

My eventual goal of `hg debugwireproto` is to allow calling wire
protocol commands with a human-friendly interface. Essentially,
people can type in a command name and arguments and
`hg debugwireproto` will figure out how to send that on the wire.
I'd love to eventually be able to save the server's raw response
to a file. This would allow us to e.g. call "getbundle" wire
protocol commands easily.

test-ssh-proto.t has been updated to use the new command in lieu
of piping directly to a server process. As part of the transition,
test behavior improved. Before, we piped all request data to the
server at once. Now, we have explicit control over the ordering of
operations. e.g. we can send one command, receive its response,
then send another command. This will allow us to more robustly
test race conditions, buffering behavior, etc.

There were some subtle changes in test behavior. For example,
previous behavior would often send trailing newlines to the server.
The new mechanism doesn't treat literal newlines specially and
requires newlines be escaped in the payload.

Because the new logging code is very low level, it is easy to
introduce race conditions in tests. For example, the number of bytes
returned by a read() may vary depending on load. This is why tests
make heavy use of "readline" for consuming data: the result of
that operation should be deterministic and not subject to race
conditions. There are still some uses of "readavailable." However,
those are only for reading from stderr. I was able to reproduce
timing issues with my system under load when using "readavailable"
globally. But if I "readline" to grab stdout, "readavailable"
appears to work deterministically for stderr. I think this is
because the server writes to stderr first. As long as the OS
delivers writes to pipes in the same order they were made, this
should work. If there are timing issues, we can introduce a
mechanism to readline from stderr.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2392

# match.py - filename matching
#
#  Copyright 2008, 2009 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]> and others
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import copy
import os
import re

from .i18n import _
from . import (
    encoding,
    error,
    pathutil,
    util,
)

allpatternkinds = ('re', 'glob', 'path', 'relglob', 'relpath', 'relre',
                   'listfile', 'listfile0', 'set', 'include', 'subinclude',
                   'rootfilesin')
cwdrelativepatternkinds = ('relpath', 'glob')

propertycache = util.propertycache

def _rematcher(regex):
    '''compile the regexp with the best available regexp engine and return a
    matcher function'''
    m = util.re.compile(regex)
    try:
        # slightly faster, provided by facebook's re2 bindings
        return m.test_match
    except AttributeError:
        return m.match

def _expandsets(kindpats, ctx, listsubrepos):
    '''Returns the kindpats list with the 'set' patterns expanded.'''
    fset = set()
    other = []

    for kind, pat, source in kindpats:
        if kind == 'set':
            if not ctx:
                raise error.ProgrammingError("fileset expression with no "
                                             "context")
            s = ctx.getfileset(pat)
            fset.update(s)

            if listsubrepos:
                for subpath in ctx.substate:
                    s = ctx.sub(subpath).getfileset(pat)
                    fset.update(subpath + '/' + f for f in s)

            continue
        other.append((kind, pat, source))
    return fset, other

def _expandsubinclude(kindpats, root):
    '''Returns the list of subinclude matcher args and the kindpats without the
    subincludes in it.'''
    relmatchers = []
    other = []

    for kind, pat, source in kindpats:
        if kind == 'subinclude':
            sourceroot = pathutil.dirname(util.normpath(source))
            pat = util.pconvert(pat)
            path = pathutil.join(sourceroot, pat)

            newroot = pathutil.dirname(path)
            matcherargs = (newroot, '', [], ['include:%s' % path])

            prefix = pathutil.canonpath(root, root, newroot)
            if prefix:
                prefix += '/'
            relmatchers.append((prefix, matcherargs))
        else:
            other.append((kind, pat, source))

    return relmatchers, other

def _kindpatsalwaysmatch(kindpats):
    """"Checks whether the kindspats match everything, as e.g.
    'relpath:.' does.
    """
    for kind, pat, source in kindpats:
        if pat != '' or kind not in ['relpath', 'glob']:
            return False
    return True

def match(root, cwd, patterns=None, include=None, exclude=None, default='glob',
          exact=False, auditor=None, ctx=None, listsubrepos=False, warn=None,
          badfn=None, icasefs=False):
    """build an object to match a set of file patterns

    arguments:
    root - the canonical root of the tree you're matching against
    cwd - the current working directory, if relevant
    patterns - patterns to find
    include - patterns to include (unless they are excluded)
    exclude - patterns to exclude (even if they are included)
    default - if a pattern in patterns has no explicit type, assume this one
    exact - patterns are actually filenames (include/exclude still apply)
    warn - optional function used for printing warnings
    badfn - optional bad() callback for this matcher instead of the default
    icasefs - make a matcher for wdir on case insensitive filesystems, which
        normalizes the given patterns to the case in the filesystem

    a pattern is one of:
    'glob:<glob>' - a glob relative to cwd
    're:<regexp>' - a regular expression
    'path:<path>' - a path relative to repository root, which is matched
                    recursively
    'rootfilesin:<path>' - a path relative to repository root, which is
                    matched non-recursively (will not match subdirectories)
    'relglob:<glob>' - an unrooted glob (*.c matches C files in all dirs)
    'relpath:<path>' - a path relative to cwd
    'relre:<regexp>' - a regexp that needn't match the start of a name
    'set:<fileset>' - a fileset expression
    'include:<path>' - a file of patterns to read and include
    'subinclude:<path>' - a file of patterns to match against files under
                          the same directory
    '<something>' - a pattern of the specified default type
    """
    normalize = _donormalize
    if icasefs:
        if exact:
            raise error.ProgrammingError("a case-insensitive exact matcher "
                                         "doesn't make sense")
        dirstate = ctx.repo().dirstate
        dsnormalize = dirstate.normalize

        def normalize(patterns, default, root, cwd, auditor, warn):
            kp = _donormalize(patterns, default, root, cwd, auditor, warn)
            kindpats = []
            for kind, pats, source in kp:
                if kind not in ('re', 'relre'):  # regex can't be normalized
                    p = pats
                    pats = dsnormalize(pats)

                    # Preserve the original to handle a case only rename.
                    if p != pats and p in dirstate:
                        kindpats.append((kind, p, source))

                kindpats.append((kind, pats, source))
            return kindpats

    if exact:
        m = exactmatcher(root, cwd, patterns, badfn)
    elif patterns:
        kindpats = normalize(patterns, default, root, cwd, auditor, warn)
        if _kindpatsalwaysmatch(kindpats):
            m = alwaysmatcher(root, cwd, badfn, relativeuipath=True)
        else:
            m = patternmatcher(root, cwd, kindpats, ctx=ctx,
                               listsubrepos=listsubrepos, badfn=badfn)
    else:
        # It's a little strange that no patterns means to match everything.
        # Consider changing this to match nothing (probably using nevermatcher).
        m = alwaysmatcher(root, cwd, badfn)

    if include:
        kindpats = normalize(include, 'glob', root, cwd, auditor, warn)
        im = includematcher(root, cwd, kindpats, ctx=ctx,
                            listsubrepos=listsubrepos, badfn=None)
        m = intersectmatchers(m, im)
    if exclude:
        kindpats = normalize(exclude, 'glob', root, cwd, auditor, warn)
        em = includematcher(root, cwd, kindpats, ctx=ctx,
                            listsubrepos=listsubrepos, badfn=None)
        m = differencematcher(m, em)
    return m

def exact(root, cwd, files, badfn=None):
    return exactmatcher(root, cwd, files, badfn=badfn)

def always(root, cwd):
    return alwaysmatcher(root, cwd)

def never(root, cwd):
    return nevermatcher(root, cwd)

def badmatch(match, badfn):
    """Make a copy of the given matcher, replacing its bad method with the given
    one.
    """
    m = copy.copy(match)
    m.bad = badfn
    return m

def _donormalize(patterns, default, root, cwd, auditor, warn):
    '''Convert 'kind:pat' from the patterns list to tuples with kind and
    normalized and rooted patterns and with listfiles expanded.'''
    kindpats = []
    for kind, pat in [_patsplit(p, default) for p in patterns]:
        if kind in cwdrelativepatternkinds:
            pat = pathutil.canonpath(root, cwd, pat, auditor)
        elif kind in ('relglob', 'path', 'rootfilesin'):
            pat = util.normpath(pat)
        elif kind in ('listfile', 'listfile0'):
            try:
                files = util.readfile(pat)
                if kind == 'listfile0':
                    files = files.split('\0')
                else:
                    files = files.splitlines()
                files = [f for f in files if f]
            except EnvironmentError:
                raise error.Abort(_("unable to read file list (%s)") % pat)
            for k, p, source in _donormalize(files, default, root, cwd,
                                             auditor, warn):
                kindpats.append((k, p, pat))
            continue
        elif kind == 'include':
            try:
                fullpath = os.path.join(root, util.localpath(pat))
                includepats = readpatternfile(fullpath, warn)
                for k, p, source in _donormalize(includepats, default,
                                                 root, cwd, auditor, warn):
                    kindpats.append((k, p, source or pat))
            except error.Abort as inst:
                raise error.Abort('%s: %s' % (pat, inst[0]))
            except IOError as inst:
                if warn:
                    warn(_("skipping unreadable pattern file '%s': %s\n") %
                         (pat, inst.strerror))
            continue
        # else: re or relre - which cannot be normalized
        kindpats.append((kind, pat, ''))
    return kindpats

class basematcher(object):

    def __init__(self, root, cwd, badfn=None, relativeuipath=True):
        self._root = root
        self._cwd = cwd
        if badfn is not None:
            self.bad = badfn
        self._relativeuipath = relativeuipath

    def __call__(self, fn):
        return self.matchfn(fn)
    def __iter__(self):
        for f in self._files:
            yield f
    # Callbacks related to how the matcher is used by dirstate.walk.
    # Subscribers to these events must monkeypatch the matcher object.
    def bad(self, f, msg):
        '''Callback from dirstate.walk for each explicit file that can't be
        found/accessed, with an error message.'''

    # If an explicitdir is set, it will be called when an explicitly listed
    # directory is visited.
    explicitdir = None

    # If an traversedir is set, it will be called when a directory discovered
    # by recursive traversal is visited.
    traversedir = None

    def abs(self, f):
        '''Convert a repo path back to path that is relative to the root of the
        matcher.'''
        return f

    def rel(self, f):
        '''Convert repo path back to path that is relative to cwd of matcher.'''
        return util.pathto(self._root, self._cwd, f)

    def uipath(self, f):
        '''Convert repo path to a display path.  If patterns or -I/-X were used
        to create this matcher, the display path will be relative to cwd.
        Otherwise it is relative to the root of the repo.'''
        return (self._relativeuipath and self.rel(f)) or self.abs(f)

    @propertycache
    def _files(self):
        return []

    def files(self):
        '''Explicitly listed files or patterns or roots:
        if no patterns or .always(): empty list,
        if exact: list exact files,
        if not .anypats(): list all files and dirs,
        else: optimal roots'''
        return self._files

    @propertycache
    def _fileset(self):
        return set(self._files)

    def exact(self, f):
        '''Returns True if f is in .files().'''
        return f in self._fileset

    def matchfn(self, f):
        return False

    def visitdir(self, dir):
        '''Decides whether a directory should be visited based on whether it
        has potential matches in it or one of its subdirectories. This is
        based on the match's primary, included, and excluded patterns.

        Returns the string 'all' if the given directory and all subdirectories
        should be visited. Otherwise returns True or False indicating whether
        the given directory should be visited.
        '''
        return True

    def always(self):
        '''Matcher will match everything and .files() will be empty --
        optimization might be possible.'''
        return False

    def isexact(self):
        '''Matcher will match exactly the list of files in .files() --
        optimization might be possible.'''
        return False

    def prefix(self):
        '''Matcher will match the paths in .files() recursively --
        optimization might be possible.'''
        return False

    def anypats(self):
        '''None of .always(), .isexact(), and .prefix() is true --
        optimizations will be difficult.'''
        return not self.always() and not self.isexact() and not self.prefix()

class alwaysmatcher(basematcher):
    '''Matches everything.'''

    def __init__(self, root, cwd, badfn=None, relativeuipath=False):
        super(alwaysmatcher, self).__init__(root, cwd, badfn,
                                            relativeuipath=relativeuipath)

    def always(self):
        return True

    def matchfn(self, f):
        return True

    def visitdir(self, dir):
        return 'all'

    def __repr__(self):
        return r'<alwaysmatcher>'

class nevermatcher(basematcher):
    '''Matches nothing.'''

    def __init__(self, root, cwd, badfn=None):
        super(nevermatcher, self).__init__(root, cwd, badfn)

    # It's a little weird to say that the nevermatcher is an exact matcher
    # or a prefix matcher, but it seems to make sense to let callers take
    # fast paths based on either. There will be no exact matches, nor any
    # prefixes (files() returns []), so fast paths iterating over them should
    # be efficient (and correct).
    def isexact(self):
        return True

    def prefix(self):
        return True

    def visitdir(self, dir):
        return False

    def __repr__(self):
        return r'<nevermatcher>'

class patternmatcher(basematcher):

    def __init__(self, root, cwd, kindpats, ctx=None, listsubrepos=False,
                 badfn=None):
        super(patternmatcher, self).__init__(root, cwd, badfn)

        self._files = _explicitfiles(kindpats)
        self._prefix = _prefix(kindpats)
        self._pats, self.matchfn = _buildmatch(ctx, kindpats, '$', listsubrepos,
                                               root)

    @propertycache
    def _dirs(self):
        return set(util.dirs(self._fileset)) | {'.'}

    def visitdir(self, dir):
        if self._prefix and dir in self._fileset:
            return 'all'
        return ('.' in self._fileset or
                dir in self._fileset or
                dir in self._dirs or
                any(parentdir in self._fileset
                    for parentdir in util.finddirs(dir)))

    def prefix(self):
        return self._prefix

    @encoding.strmethod
    def __repr__(self):
        return ('<patternmatcher patterns=%r>' % self._pats)

class includematcher(basematcher):

    def __init__(self, root, cwd, kindpats, ctx=None, listsubrepos=False,
                 badfn=None):
        super(includematcher, self).__init__(root, cwd, badfn)

        self._pats, self.matchfn = _buildmatch(ctx, kindpats, '(?:/|$)',
                                               listsubrepos, root)
        self._prefix = _prefix(kindpats)
        roots, dirs = _rootsanddirs(kindpats)
        # roots are directories which are recursively included.
        self._roots = set(roots)
        # dirs are directories which are non-recursively included.
        self._dirs = set(dirs)

    def visitdir(self, dir):
        if self._prefix and dir in self._roots:
            return 'all'
        return ('.' in self._roots or
                dir in self._roots or
                dir in self._dirs or
                any(parentdir in self._roots
                    for parentdir in util.finddirs(dir)))

    @encoding.strmethod
    def __repr__(self):
        return ('<includematcher includes=%r>' % self._pats)

class exactmatcher(basematcher):
    '''Matches the input files exactly. They are interpreted as paths, not
    patterns (so no kind-prefixes).
    '''

    def __init__(self, root, cwd, files, badfn=None):
        super(exactmatcher, self).__init__(root, cwd, badfn)

        if isinstance(files, list):
            self._files = files
        else:
            self._files = list(files)

    matchfn = basematcher.exact

    @propertycache
    def _dirs(self):
        return set(util.dirs(self._fileset)) | {'.'}

    def visitdir(self, dir):
        return dir in self._dirs

    def isexact(self):
        return True

    @encoding.strmethod
    def __repr__(self):
        return ('<exactmatcher files=%r>' % self._files)

class differencematcher(basematcher):
    '''Composes two matchers by matching if the first matches and the second
    does not.

    The second matcher's non-matching-attributes (root, cwd, bad, explicitdir,
    traversedir) are ignored.
    '''
    def __init__(self, m1, m2):
        super(differencematcher, self).__init__(m1._root, m1._cwd)
        self._m1 = m1
        self._m2 = m2
        self.bad = m1.bad
        self.explicitdir = m1.explicitdir
        self.traversedir = m1.traversedir

    def matchfn(self, f):
        return self._m1(f) and not self._m2(f)

    @propertycache
    def _files(self):
        if self.isexact():
            return [f for f in self._m1.files() if self(f)]
        # If m1 is not an exact matcher, we can't easily figure out the set of
        # files, because its files() are not always files. For example, if
        # m1 is "path:dir" and m2 is "rootfileins:.", we don't
        # want to remove "dir" from the set even though it would match m2,
        # because the "dir" in m1 may not be a file.
        return self._m1.files()

    def visitdir(self, dir):
        if self._m2.visitdir(dir) == 'all':
            return False
        return bool(self._m1.visitdir(dir))

    def isexact(self):
        return self._m1.isexact()

    @encoding.strmethod
    def __repr__(self):
        return ('<differencematcher m1=%r, m2=%r>' % (self._m1, self._m2))

def intersectmatchers(m1, m2):
    '''Composes two matchers by matching if both of them match.

    The second matcher's non-matching-attributes (root, cwd, bad, explicitdir,
    traversedir) are ignored.
    '''
    if m1 is None or m2 is None:
        return m1 or m2
    if m1.always():
        m = copy.copy(m2)
        # TODO: Consider encapsulating these things in a class so there's only
        # one thing to copy from m1.
        m.bad = m1.bad
        m.explicitdir = m1.explicitdir
        m.traversedir = m1.traversedir
        m.abs = m1.abs
        m.rel = m1.rel
        m._relativeuipath |= m1._relativeuipath
        return m
    if m2.always():
        m = copy.copy(m1)
        m._relativeuipath |= m2._relativeuipath
        return m
    return intersectionmatcher(m1, m2)

class intersectionmatcher(basematcher):
    def __init__(self, m1, m2):
        super(intersectionmatcher, self).__init__(m1._root, m1._cwd)
        self._m1 = m1
        self._m2 = m2
        self.bad = m1.bad
        self.explicitdir = m1.explicitdir
        self.traversedir = m1.traversedir

    @propertycache
    def _files(self):
        if self.isexact():
            m1, m2 = self._m1, self._m2
            if not m1.isexact():
                m1, m2 = m2, m1
            return [f for f in m1.files() if m2(f)]
        # It neither m1 nor m2 is an exact matcher, we can't easily intersect
        # the set of files, because their files() are not always files. For
        # example, if intersecting a matcher "-I glob:foo.txt" with matcher of
        # "path:dir2", we don't want to remove "dir2" from the set.
        return self._m1.files() + self._m2.files()

    def matchfn(self, f):
        return self._m1(f) and self._m2(f)

    def visitdir(self, dir):
        visit1 = self._m1.visitdir(dir)
        if visit1 == 'all':
            return self._m2.visitdir(dir)
        # bool() because visit1=True + visit2='all' should not be 'all'
        return bool(visit1 and self._m2.visitdir(dir))

    def always(self):
        return self._m1.always() and self._m2.always()

    def isexact(self):
        return self._m1.isexact() or self._m2.isexact()

    @encoding.strmethod
    def __repr__(self):
        return ('<intersectionmatcher m1=%r, m2=%r>' % (self._m1, self._m2))

class subdirmatcher(basematcher):
    """Adapt a matcher to work on a subdirectory only.

    The paths are remapped to remove/insert the path as needed:

    >>> from . import pycompat
    >>> m1 = match(b'root', b'', [b'a.txt', b'sub/b.txt'])
    >>> m2 = subdirmatcher(b'sub', m1)
    >>> bool(m2(b'a.txt'))
    False
    >>> bool(m2(b'b.txt'))
    True
    >>> bool(m2.matchfn(b'a.txt'))
    False
    >>> bool(m2.matchfn(b'b.txt'))
    True
    >>> m2.files()
    ['b.txt']
    >>> m2.exact(b'b.txt')
    True
    >>> util.pconvert(m2.rel(b'b.txt'))
    'sub/b.txt'
    >>> def bad(f, msg):
    ...     print(pycompat.sysstr(b"%s: %s" % (f, msg)))
    >>> m1.bad = bad
    >>> m2.bad(b'x.txt', b'No such file')
    sub/x.txt: No such file
    >>> m2.abs(b'c.txt')
    'sub/c.txt'
    """

    def __init__(self, path, matcher):
        super(subdirmatcher, self).__init__(matcher._root, matcher._cwd)
        self._path = path
        self._matcher = matcher
        self._always = matcher.always()

        self._files = [f[len(path) + 1:] for f in matcher._files
                       if f.startswith(path + "/")]

        # If the parent repo had a path to this subrepo and the matcher is
        # a prefix matcher, this submatcher always matches.
        if matcher.prefix():
            self._always = any(f == path for f in matcher._files)

    def bad(self, f, msg):
        self._matcher.bad(self._path + "/" + f, msg)

    def abs(self, f):
        return self._matcher.abs(self._path + "/" + f)

    def rel(self, f):
        return self._matcher.rel(self._path + "/" + f)

    def uipath(self, f):
        return self._matcher.uipath(self._path + "/" + f)

    def matchfn(self, f):
        # Some information is lost in the superclass's constructor, so we
        # can not accurately create the matching function for the subdirectory
        # from the inputs. Instead, we override matchfn() and visitdir() to
        # call the original matcher with the subdirectory path prepended.
        return self._matcher.matchfn(self._path + "/" + f)

    def visitdir(self, dir):
        if dir == '.':
            dir = self._path
        else:
            dir = self._path + "/" + dir
        return self._matcher.visitdir(dir)

    def always(self):
        return self._always

    def prefix(self):
        return self._matcher.prefix() and not self._always

    @encoding.strmethod
    def __repr__(self):
        return ('<subdirmatcher path=%r, matcher=%r>' %
                (self._path, self._matcher))

class unionmatcher(basematcher):
    """A matcher that is the union of several matchers.

    The non-matching-attributes (root, cwd, bad, explicitdir, traversedir) are
    taken from the first matcher.
    """

    def __init__(self, matchers):
        m1 = matchers[0]
        super(unionmatcher, self).__init__(m1._root, m1._cwd)
        self.explicitdir = m1.explicitdir
        self.traversedir = m1.traversedir
        self._matchers = matchers

    def matchfn(self, f):
        for match in self._matchers:
            if match(f):
                return True
        return False

    def visitdir(self, dir):
        r = False
        for m in self._matchers:
            v = m.visitdir(dir)
            if v == 'all':
                return v
            r |= v
        return r

    @encoding.strmethod
    def __repr__(self):
        return ('<unionmatcher matchers=%r>' % self._matchers)

def patkind(pattern, default=None):
    '''If pattern is 'kind:pat' with a known kind, return kind.'''
    return _patsplit(pattern, default)[0]

def _patsplit(pattern, default):
    """Split a string into the optional pattern kind prefix and the actual
    pattern."""
    if ':' in pattern:
        kind, pat = pattern.split(':', 1)
        if kind in allpatternkinds:
            return kind, pat
    return default, pattern

def _globre(pat):
    r'''Convert an extended glob string to a regexp string.

    >>> from . import pycompat
    >>> def bprint(s):
    ...     print(pycompat.sysstr(s))
    >>> bprint(_globre(br'?'))
    .
    >>> bprint(_globre(br'*'))
    [^/]*
    >>> bprint(_globre(br'**'))
    .*
    >>> bprint(_globre(br'**/a'))
    (?:.*/)?a
    >>> bprint(_globre(br'a/**/b'))
    a\/(?:.*/)?b
    >>> bprint(_globre(br'[a*?!^][^b][!c]'))
    [a*?!^][\^b][^c]
    >>> bprint(_globre(br'{a,b}'))
    (?:a|b)
    >>> bprint(_globre(br'.\*\?'))
    \.\*\?
    '''
    i, n = 0, len(pat)
    res = ''
    group = 0
    escape = util.re.escape
    def peek():
        return i < n and pat[i:i + 1]
    while i < n:
        c = pat[i:i + 1]
        i += 1
        if c not in '*?[{},\\':
            res += escape(c)
        elif c == '*':
            if peek() == '*':
                i += 1
                if peek() == '/':
                    i += 1
                    res += '(?:.*/)?'
                else:
                    res += '.*'
            else:
                res += '[^/]*'
        elif c == '?':
            res += '.'
        elif c == '[':
            j = i
            if j < n and pat[j:j + 1] in '!]':
                j += 1
            while j < n and pat[j:j + 1] != ']':
                j += 1
            if j >= n:
                res += '\\['
            else:
                stuff = pat[i:j].replace('\\','\\\\')
                i = j + 1
                if stuff[0:1] == '!':
                    stuff = '^' + stuff[1:]
                elif stuff[0:1] == '^':
                    stuff = '\\' + stuff
                res = '%s[%s]' % (res, stuff)
        elif c == '{':
            group += 1
            res += '(?:'
        elif c == '}' and group:
            res += ')'
            group -= 1
        elif c == ',' and group:
            res += '|'
        elif c == '\\':
            p = peek()
            if p:
                i += 1
                res += escape(p)
            else:
                res += escape(c)
        else:
            res += escape(c)
    return res

def _regex(kind, pat, globsuffix):
    '''Convert a (normalized) pattern of any kind into a regular expression.
    globsuffix is appended to the regexp of globs.'''
    if not pat:
        return ''
    if kind == 're':
        return pat
    if kind in ('path', 'relpath'):
        if pat == '.':
            return ''
        return util.re.escape(pat) + '(?:/|$)'
    if kind == 'rootfilesin':
        if pat == '.':
            escaped = ''
        else:
            # Pattern is a directory name.
            escaped = util.re.escape(pat) + '/'
        # Anything after the pattern must be a non-directory.
        return escaped + '[^/]+$'
    if kind == 'relglob':
        return '(?:|.*/)' + _globre(pat) + globsuffix
    if kind == 'relre':
        if pat.startswith('^'):
            return pat
        return '.*' + pat
    return _globre(pat) + globsuffix

def _buildmatch(ctx, kindpats, globsuffix, listsubrepos, root):
    '''Return regexp string and a matcher function for kindpats.
    globsuffix is appended to the regexp of globs.'''
    matchfuncs = []

    subincludes, kindpats = _expandsubinclude(kindpats, root)
    if subincludes:
        submatchers = {}
        def matchsubinclude(f):
            for prefix, matcherargs in subincludes:
                if f.startswith(prefix):
                    mf = submatchers.get(prefix)
                    if mf is None:
                        mf = match(*matcherargs)
                        submatchers[prefix] = mf

                    if mf(f[len(prefix):]):
                        return True
            return False
        matchfuncs.append(matchsubinclude)

    fset, kindpats = _expandsets(kindpats, ctx, listsubrepos)
    if fset:
        matchfuncs.append(fset.__contains__)

    regex = ''
    if kindpats:
        regex, mf = _buildregexmatch(kindpats, globsuffix)
        matchfuncs.append(mf)

    if len(matchfuncs) == 1:
        return regex, matchfuncs[0]
    else:
        return regex, lambda f: any(mf(f) for mf in matchfuncs)

def _buildregexmatch(kindpats, globsuffix):
    """Build a match function from a list of kinds and kindpats,
    return regexp string and a matcher function."""
    try:
        regex = '(?:%s)' % '|'.join([_regex(k, p, globsuffix)
                                     for (k, p, s) in kindpats])
        if len(regex) > 20000:
            raise OverflowError
        return regex, _rematcher(regex)
    except OverflowError:
        # We're using a Python with a tiny regex engine and we
        # made it explode, so we'll divide the pattern list in two
        # until it works
        l = len(kindpats)
        if l < 2:
            raise
        regexa, a = _buildregexmatch(kindpats[:l//2], globsuffix)
        regexb, b = _buildregexmatch(kindpats[l//2:], globsuffix)
        return regex, lambda s: a(s) or b(s)
    except re.error:
        for k, p, s in kindpats:
            try:
                _rematcher('(?:%s)' % _regex(k, p, globsuffix))
            except re.error:
                if s:
                    raise error.Abort(_("%s: invalid pattern (%s): %s") %
                                     (s, k, p))
                else:
                    raise error.Abort(_("invalid pattern (%s): %s") % (k, p))
        raise error.Abort(_("invalid pattern"))

def _patternrootsanddirs(kindpats):
    '''Returns roots and directories corresponding to each pattern.

    This calculates the roots and directories exactly matching the patterns and
    returns a tuple of (roots, dirs) for each. It does not return other
    directories which may also need to be considered, like the parent
    directories.
    '''
    r = []
    d = []
    for kind, pat, source in kindpats:
        if kind == 'glob': # find the non-glob prefix
            root = []
            for p in pat.split('/'):
                if '[' in p or '{' in p or '*' in p or '?' in p:
                    break
                root.append(p)
            r.append('/'.join(root) or '.')
        elif kind in ('relpath', 'path'):
            r.append(pat or '.')
        elif kind in ('rootfilesin',):
            d.append(pat or '.')
        else: # relglob, re, relre
            r.append('.')
    return r, d

def _roots(kindpats):
    '''Returns root directories to match recursively from the given patterns.'''
    roots, dirs = _patternrootsanddirs(kindpats)
    return roots

def _rootsanddirs(kindpats):
    '''Returns roots and exact directories from patterns.

    roots are directories to match recursively, whereas exact directories should
    be matched non-recursively. The returned (roots, dirs) tuple will also
    include directories that need to be implicitly considered as either, such as
    parent directories.

    >>> _rootsanddirs(
    ...     [(b'glob', b'g/h/*', b''), (b'glob', b'g/h', b''),
    ...      (b'glob', b'g*', b'')])
    (['g/h', 'g/h', '.'], ['g', '.'])
    >>> _rootsanddirs(
    ...     [(b'rootfilesin', b'g/h', b''), (b'rootfilesin', b'', b'')])
    ([], ['g/h', '.', 'g', '.'])
    >>> _rootsanddirs(
    ...     [(b'relpath', b'r', b''), (b'path', b'p/p', b''),
    ...      (b'path', b'', b'')])
    (['r', 'p/p', '.'], ['p', '.'])
    >>> _rootsanddirs(
    ...     [(b'relglob', b'rg*', b''), (b're', b're/', b''),
    ...      (b'relre', b'rr', b'')])
    (['.', '.', '.'], ['.'])
    '''
    r, d = _patternrootsanddirs(kindpats)

    # Append the parents as non-recursive/exact directories, since they must be
    # scanned to get to either the roots or the other exact directories.
    d.extend(util.dirs(d))
    d.extend(util.dirs(r))
    # util.dirs() does not include the root directory, so add it manually
    d.append('.')

    return r, d

def _explicitfiles(kindpats):
    '''Returns the potential explicit filenames from the patterns.

    >>> _explicitfiles([(b'path', b'foo/bar', b'')])
    ['foo/bar']
    >>> _explicitfiles([(b'rootfilesin', b'foo/bar', b'')])
    []
    '''
    # Keep only the pattern kinds where one can specify filenames (vs only
    # directory names).
    filable = [kp for kp in kindpats if kp[0] not in ('rootfilesin',)]
    return _roots(filable)

def _prefix(kindpats):
    '''Whether all the patterns match a prefix (i.e. recursively)'''
    for kind, pat, source in kindpats:
        if kind not in ('path', 'relpath'):
            return False
    return True

_commentre = None

def readpatternfile(filepath, warn, sourceinfo=False):
    '''parse a pattern file, returning a list of
    patterns. These patterns should be given to compile()
    to be validated and converted into a match function.

    trailing white space is dropped.
    the escape character is backslash.
    comments start with #.
    empty lines are skipped.

    lines can be of the following formats:

    syntax: regexp # defaults following lines to non-rooted regexps
    syntax: glob   # defaults following lines to non-rooted globs
    re:pattern     # non-rooted regular expression
    glob:pattern   # non-rooted glob
    pattern        # pattern of the current default type

    if sourceinfo is set, returns a list of tuples:
    (pattern, lineno, originalline). This is useful to debug ignore patterns.
    '''

    syntaxes = {'re': 'relre:', 'regexp': 'relre:', 'glob': 'relglob:',
                'include': 'include', 'subinclude': 'subinclude'}
    syntax = 'relre:'
    patterns = []

    fp = open(filepath, 'rb')
    for lineno, line in enumerate(util.iterfile(fp), start=1):
        if "#" in line:
            global _commentre
            if not _commentre:
                _commentre = util.re.compile(br'((?:^|[^\\])(?:\\\\)*)#.*')
            # remove comments prefixed by an even number of escapes
            m = _commentre.search(line)
            if m:
                line = line[:m.end(1)]
            # fixup properly escaped comments that survived the above
            line = line.replace("\\#", "#")
        line = line.rstrip()
        if not line:
            continue

        if line.startswith('syntax:'):
            s = line[7:].strip()
            try:
                syntax = syntaxes[s]
            except KeyError:
                if warn:
                    warn(_("%s: ignoring invalid syntax '%s'\n") %
                         (filepath, s))
            continue

        linesyntax = syntax
        for s, rels in syntaxes.iteritems():
            if line.startswith(rels):
                linesyntax = rels
                line = line[len(rels):]
                break
            elif line.startswith(s+':'):
                linesyntax = rels
                line = line[len(s) + 1:]
                break
        if sourceinfo:
            patterns.append((linesyntax + line, lineno, line))
        else:
            patterns.append(linesyntax + line)
    fp.close()
    return patterns