mercurial/registrar.py

debugcommands: add debugwireproto command

We currently don't have a low-level mechanism for sending
arbitrary wire protocol commands. Having a generic and robust
mechanism for sending wire protocol commands, examining wire
data, etc would make it vastly easier to test the wire protocol
and debug server operation. This is a problem I've wanted a
solution for numerous times, especially recently as I've been
hacking on a new version of the wire protocol.

This commit establishes a `hg debugwireproto` command for sending
data to a peer.

The command invents a mini language for specifying actions to take.
This will enable a lot of flexibility for issuing commands and testing
variations for how commands are sent.

Right now, we only support low-level raw sends and receives. These
are probably the least valuable commands to intended users of this
command. But they are the most useful commands to implement to
bootstrap the feature (I've chosen to reimplement test-ssh-proto.t
using this command to prove its usefulness).

My eventual goal of `hg debugwireproto` is to allow calling wire
protocol commands with a human-friendly interface. Essentially,
people can type in a command name and arguments and
`hg debugwireproto` will figure out how to send that on the wire.
I'd love to eventually be able to save the server's raw response
to a file. This would allow us to e.g. call "getbundle" wire
protocol commands easily.

test-ssh-proto.t has been updated to use the new command in lieu
of piping directly to a server process. As part of the transition,
test behavior improved. Before, we piped all request data to the
server at once. Now, we have explicit control over the ordering of
operations. e.g. we can send one command, receive its response,
then send another command. This will allow us to more robustly
test race conditions, buffering behavior, etc.

There were some subtle changes in test behavior. For example,
previous behavior would often send trailing newlines to the server.
The new mechanism doesn't treat literal newlines specially and
requires newlines be escaped in the payload.

Because the new logging code is very low level, it is easy to
introduce race conditions in tests. For example, the number of bytes
returned by a read() may vary depending on load. This is why tests
make heavy use of "readline" for consuming data: the result of
that operation should be deterministic and not subject to race
conditions. There are still some uses of "readavailable." However,
those are only for reading from stderr. I was able to reproduce
timing issues with my system under load when using "readavailable"
globally. But if I "readline" to grab stdout, "readavailable"
appears to work deterministically for stderr. I think this is
because the server writes to stderr first. As long as the OS
delivers writes to pipes in the same order they were made, this
should work. If there are timing issues, we can introduce a
mechanism to readline from stderr.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2392

# registrar.py - utilities to register function for specific purpose
#
#  Copyright FUJIWARA Katsunori <[e-mail]> and others
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

from . import (
    configitems,
    error,
    pycompat,
    util,
)

# unlike the other registered items, config options are neither functions or
# classes. Registering the option is just small function call.
#
# We still add the official API to the registrar module for consistency with
# the other items extensions want might to register.
configitem = configitems.getitemregister

class _funcregistrarbase(object):
    """Base of decorator to register a function for specific purpose

    This decorator stores decorated functions into own dict 'table'.

    The least derived class can be defined by overriding 'formatdoc',
    for example::

        class keyword(_funcregistrarbase):
            _docformat = ":%s: %s"

    This should be used as below:

        keyword = registrar.keyword()

        @keyword('bar')
        def barfunc(*args, **kwargs):
            '''Explanation of bar keyword ....
            '''
            pass

    In this case:

    - 'barfunc' is stored as 'bar' in '_table' of an instance 'keyword' above
    - 'barfunc.__doc__' becomes ":bar: Explanation of bar keyword"
    """
    def __init__(self, table=None):
        if table is None:
            self._table = {}
        else:
            self._table = table

    def __call__(self, decl, *args, **kwargs):
        return lambda func: self._doregister(func, decl, *args, **kwargs)

    def _doregister(self, func, decl, *args, **kwargs):
        name = self._getname(decl)

        if name in self._table:
            msg = 'duplicate registration for name: "%s"' % name
            raise error.ProgrammingError(msg)

        if func.__doc__ and not util.safehasattr(func, '_origdoc'):
            doc = pycompat.sysbytes(func.__doc__).strip()
            func._origdoc = doc
            func.__doc__ = pycompat.sysstr(self._formatdoc(decl, doc))

        self._table[name] = func
        self._extrasetup(name, func, *args, **kwargs)

        return func

    def _parsefuncdecl(self, decl):
        """Parse function declaration and return the name of function in it
        """
        i = decl.find('(')
        if i >= 0:
            return decl[:i]
        else:
            return decl

    def _getname(self, decl):
        """Return the name of the registered function from decl

        Derived class should override this, if it allows more
        descriptive 'decl' string than just a name.
        """
        return decl

    _docformat = None

    def _formatdoc(self, decl, doc):
        """Return formatted document of the registered function for help

        'doc' is '__doc__.strip()' of the registered function.
        """
        return self._docformat % (decl, doc)

    def _extrasetup(self, name, func):
        """Execute exra setup for registered function, if needed
        """

class command(_funcregistrarbase):
    """Decorator to register a command function to table

    This class receives a command table as its argument. The table should
    be a dict.

    The created object can be used as a decorator for adding commands to
    that command table. This accepts multiple arguments to define a command.

    The first argument is the command name (as bytes).

    The `options` keyword argument is an iterable of tuples defining command
    arguments. See ``mercurial.fancyopts.fancyopts()`` for the format of each
    tuple.

    The `synopsis` argument defines a short, one line summary of how to use the
    command. This shows up in the help output.

    There are three arguments that control what repository (if any) is found
    and passed to the decorated function: `norepo`, `optionalrepo`, and
    `inferrepo`.

    The `norepo` argument defines whether the command does not require a
    local repository. Most commands operate against a repository, thus the
    default is False. When True, no repository will be passed.

    The `optionalrepo` argument defines whether the command optionally requires
    a local repository. If no repository can be found, None will be passed
    to the decorated function.

    The `inferrepo` argument defines whether to try to find a repository from
    the command line arguments. If True, arguments will be examined for
    potential repository locations. See ``findrepo()``. If a repository is
    found, it will be used and passed to the decorated function.

    There are three constants in the class which tells what type of the command
    that is. That information will be helpful at various places. It will be also
    be used to decide what level of access the command has on hidden commits.
    The constants are:

    `unrecoverablewrite` is for those write commands which can't be recovered
    like push.
    `recoverablewrite` is for write commands which can be recovered like commit.
    `readonly` is for commands which are read only.

    The signature of the decorated function looks like this:
        def cmd(ui[, repo] [, <args>] [, <options>])

      `repo` is required if `norepo` is False.
      `<args>` are positional args (or `*args`) arguments, of non-option
      arguments from the command line.
      `<options>` are keyword arguments (or `**options`) of option arguments
      from the command line.

    See the WritingExtensions and MercurialApi documentation for more exhaustive
    descriptions and examples.
    """

    unrecoverablewrite = "unrecoverable"
    recoverablewrite = "recoverable"
    readonly = "readonly"

    possiblecmdtypes = {unrecoverablewrite, recoverablewrite, readonly}

    def _doregister(self, func, name, options=(), synopsis=None,
                    norepo=False, optionalrepo=False, inferrepo=False,
                    cmdtype=unrecoverablewrite):

        if cmdtype not in self.possiblecmdtypes:
            raise error.ProgrammingError("unknown cmdtype value '%s' for "
                                         "'%s' command" % (cmdtype, name))
        func.norepo = norepo
        func.optionalrepo = optionalrepo
        func.inferrepo = inferrepo
        func.cmdtype = cmdtype
        if synopsis:
            self._table[name] = func, list(options), synopsis
        else:
            self._table[name] = func, list(options)
        return func

class revsetpredicate(_funcregistrarbase):
    """Decorator to register revset predicate

    Usage::

        revsetpredicate = registrar.revsetpredicate()

        @revsetpredicate('mypredicate(arg1, arg2[, arg3])')
        def mypredicatefunc(repo, subset, x):
            '''Explanation of this revset predicate ....
            '''
            pass

    The first string argument is used also in online help.

    Optional argument 'safe' indicates whether a predicate is safe for
    DoS attack (False by default).

    Optional argument 'takeorder' indicates whether a predicate function
    takes ordering policy as the last argument.

    Optional argument 'weight' indicates the estimated run-time cost, useful
    for static optimization, default is 1. Higher weight means more expensive.
    Usually, revsets that are fast and return only one revision has a weight of
    0.5 (ex. a symbol); revsets with O(changelog) complexity and read only the
    changelog have weight 10 (ex. author); revsets reading manifest deltas have
    weight 30 (ex. adds); revset reading manifest contents have weight 100
    (ex. contains). Note: those values are flexible. If the revset has a
    same big-O time complexity as 'contains', but with a smaller constant, it
    might have a weight of 90.

    'revsetpredicate' instance in example above can be used to
    decorate multiple functions.

    Decorated functions are registered automatically at loading
    extension, if an instance named as 'revsetpredicate' is used for
    decorating in extension.

    Otherwise, explicit 'revset.loadpredicate()' is needed.
    """
    _getname = _funcregistrarbase._parsefuncdecl
    _docformat = "``%s``\n    %s"

    def _extrasetup(self, name, func, safe=False, takeorder=False, weight=1):
        func._safe = safe
        func._takeorder = takeorder
        func._weight = weight

class filesetpredicate(_funcregistrarbase):
    """Decorator to register fileset predicate

    Usage::

        filesetpredicate = registrar.filesetpredicate()

        @filesetpredicate('mypredicate()')
        def mypredicatefunc(mctx, x):
            '''Explanation of this fileset predicate ....
            '''
            pass

    The first string argument is used also in online help.

    Optional argument 'callstatus' indicates whether a predicate
     implies 'matchctx.status()' at runtime or not (False, by
     default).

    Optional argument 'callexisting' indicates whether a predicate
    implies 'matchctx.existing()' at runtime or not (False, by
    default).

    'filesetpredicate' instance in example above can be used to
    decorate multiple functions.

    Decorated functions are registered automatically at loading
    extension, if an instance named as 'filesetpredicate' is used for
    decorating in extension.

    Otherwise, explicit 'fileset.loadpredicate()' is needed.
    """
    _getname = _funcregistrarbase._parsefuncdecl
    _docformat = "``%s``\n    %s"

    def _extrasetup(self, name, func, callstatus=False, callexisting=False):
        func._callstatus = callstatus
        func._callexisting = callexisting

class _templateregistrarbase(_funcregistrarbase):
    """Base of decorator to register functions as template specific one
    """
    _docformat = ":%s: %s"

class templatekeyword(_templateregistrarbase):
    """Decorator to register template keyword

    Usage::

        templatekeyword = registrar.templatekeyword()

        # new API (since Mercurial 4.6)
        @templatekeyword('mykeyword', requires={'repo', 'ctx'})
        def mykeywordfunc(context, mapping):
            '''Explanation of this template keyword ....
            '''
            pass

        # old API
        @templatekeyword('mykeyword')
        def mykeywordfunc(repo, ctx, templ, cache, revcache, **args):
            '''Explanation of this template keyword ....
            '''
            pass

    The first string argument is used also in online help.

    Optional argument 'requires' should be a collection of resource names
    which the template keyword depends on. This also serves as a flag to
    switch to the new API. If 'requires' is unspecified, all template
    keywords and resources are expanded to the function arguments.

    'templatekeyword' instance in example above can be used to
    decorate multiple functions.

    Decorated functions are registered automatically at loading
    extension, if an instance named as 'templatekeyword' is used for
    decorating in extension.

    Otherwise, explicit 'templatekw.loadkeyword()' is needed.
    """

    def _extrasetup(self, name, func, requires=None):
        func._requires = requires

class templatefilter(_templateregistrarbase):
    """Decorator to register template filer

    Usage::

        templatefilter = registrar.templatefilter()

        @templatefilter('myfilter')
        def myfilterfunc(text):
            '''Explanation of this template filter ....
            '''
            pass

    The first string argument is used also in online help.

    'templatefilter' instance in example above can be used to
    decorate multiple functions.

    Decorated functions are registered automatically at loading
    extension, if an instance named as 'templatefilter' is used for
    decorating in extension.

    Otherwise, explicit 'templatefilters.loadkeyword()' is needed.
    """

class templatefunc(_templateregistrarbase):
    """Decorator to register template function

    Usage::

        templatefunc = registrar.templatefunc()

        @templatefunc('myfunc(arg1, arg2[, arg3])', argspec='arg1 arg2 arg3')
        def myfuncfunc(context, mapping, args):
            '''Explanation of this template function ....
            '''
            pass

    The first string argument is used also in online help.

    If optional 'argspec' is defined, the function will receive 'args' as
    a dict of named arguments. Otherwise 'args' is a list of positional
    arguments.

    'templatefunc' instance in example above can be used to
    decorate multiple functions.

    Decorated functions are registered automatically at loading
    extension, if an instance named as 'templatefunc' is used for
    decorating in extension.

    Otherwise, explicit 'templater.loadfunction()' is needed.
    """
    _getname = _funcregistrarbase._parsefuncdecl

    def _extrasetup(self, name, func, argspec=None):
        func._argspec = argspec

class internalmerge(_funcregistrarbase):
    """Decorator to register in-process merge tool

    Usage::

        internalmerge = registrar.internalmerge()

        @internalmerge('mymerge', internalmerge.mergeonly,
                       onfailure=None, precheck=None):
        def mymergefunc(repo, mynode, orig, fcd, fco, fca,
                        toolconf, files, labels=None):
            '''Explanation of this internal merge tool ....
            '''
            return 1, False # means "conflicted", "no deletion needed"

    The first string argument is used to compose actual merge tool name,
    ":name" and "internal:name" (the latter is historical one).

    The second argument is one of merge types below:

    ========== ======== ======== =========
    merge type precheck premerge fullmerge
    ========== ======== ======== =========
    nomerge     x        x        x
    mergeonly   o        x        o
    fullmerge   o        o        o
    ========== ======== ======== =========

    Optional argument 'onfailure' is the format of warning message
    to be used at failure of merging (target filename is specified
    at formatting). Or, None or so, if warning message should be
    suppressed.

    Optional argument 'precheck' is the function to be used
    before actual invocation of internal merge tool itself.
    It takes as same arguments as internal merge tool does, other than
    'files' and 'labels'. If it returns false value, merging is aborted
    immediately (and file is marked as "unresolved").

    'internalmerge' instance in example above can be used to
    decorate multiple functions.

    Decorated functions are registered automatically at loading
    extension, if an instance named as 'internalmerge' is used for
    decorating in extension.

    Otherwise, explicit 'filemerge.loadinternalmerge()' is needed.
    """
    _docformat = "``:%s``\n    %s"

    # merge type definitions:
    nomerge = None
    mergeonly = 'mergeonly'  # just the full merge, no premerge
    fullmerge = 'fullmerge'  # both premerge and merge

    def _extrasetup(self, name, func, mergetype,
                    onfailure=None, precheck=None):
        func.mergetype = mergetype
        func.onfailure = onfailure
        func.precheck = precheck