tests/test-narrow-shallow.t

wireproto: define and implement HTTP handshake to upgrade protocol

When clients connect to repositories over HTTP, they issue a request
to the well-known URL "?cmd=capabilities" to fetch the repository
capabilities. This is the handshake portion of the HTTP protocol.

This commit defines a mechanism to use that HTTP request to return
information about modern server features.

If a client sends an X-HgUpgrade-* header containing a list of
client-supported API names, the server responds with a response
containing information about available services. This includes
the normal capabilities string. So if the server doesn't support
any newer services, the client can easily fall back.

By advertising supported services from clients, server operators
can see and log what client support exists in the wild. This will
also help with debugging.

The response contains the base path to API services. We know there
are potential issues with the <repo>/api/ URL space conflicting with
hgwebdir and subrepos. By making the API URL dynamic from the
perspective of the client, the URL for APIs is not subject to backwards
compatibility concerns - at least as long as a ?cmd=capabilities request
is made.

We've also defined the ``cbor`` client capability for the X-HgProto-*
header. This MUST be sent in order to get the modern response from
"?cmd=capabilities". During implementation, I initially always sent
an application/mercurial-cbor response. However, the handshake
mechanism will be more future compatible if the client is in charge
of which formats to request. We already perform content negotiation
from X-HgProto-*, so keying off this for the capabilities response
feels appropriate.

In addition, I initially used application/cbor. However, it is
conceivable that a non-Mercurial server could serve application/cbor.
To rule out this possibility, I've invented a new media type that
is Mercurial specific and can't be confused for generic CBOR.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D3242

#require no-reposimplestore

  $ . "$TESTDIR/narrow-library.sh"

  $ hg init master
  $ cd master
  $ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
  > [narrow]
  > serveellipses=True
  > EOF
  $ for x in `$TESTDIR/seq.py 10`
  > do
  >   echo $x > "f$x"
  >   hg add "f$x"
  > done
  $ hg commit -m "Add root files"
  $ mkdir d1 d2
  $ for x in `$TESTDIR/seq.py 10`
  > do
  >   echo d1/$x > "d1/f$x"
  >   hg add "d1/f$x"
  >   echo d2/$x > "d2/f$x"
  >   hg add "d2/f$x"
  > done
  $ hg commit -m "Add d1 and d2"
  $ for x in `$TESTDIR/seq.py 10`
  > do
  >   echo f$x rev2 > "f$x"
  >   echo d1/f$x rev2 > "d1/f$x"
  >   echo d2/f$x rev2 > "d2/f$x"
  >   hg commit -m "Commit rev2 of f$x, d1/f$x, d2/f$x"
  > done
  $ cd ..

narrow and shallow clone the d2 directory

  $ hg clone --narrow ssh://user@dummy/master shallow --include "d2" --depth 2
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 4 changesets with 13 changes to 10 files
  new changesets *:* (glob)
  updating to branch default
  10 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd shallow
  $ hg log -T '{rev}{if(ellipsis,"...")}: {desc}\n'
  3: Commit rev2 of f10, d1/f10, d2/f10
  2: Commit rev2 of f9, d1/f9, d2/f9
  1: Commit rev2 of f8, d1/f8, d2/f8
  0...: Commit rev2 of f7, d1/f7, d2/f7
  $ hg update 0
  3 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cat d2/f7 d2/f8
  d2/f7 rev2
  d2/8

  $ cd ..

change every upstream file once

  $ cd master
  $ for x in `$TESTDIR/seq.py 10`
  > do
  >   echo f$x rev3 > "f$x"
  >   echo d1/f$x rev3 > "d1/f$x"
  >   echo d2/f$x rev3 > "d2/f$x"
  >   hg commit -m "Commit rev3 of f$x, d1/f$x, d2/f$x"
  > done
  $ cd ..

pull new changes with --depth specified. There were 10 changes to the d2
directory but the shallow pull should only fetch 3.

  $ cd shallow
  $ hg pull --depth 2
  pulling from ssh://user@dummy/master
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 4 changesets with 10 changes to 10 files
  new changesets *:* (glob)
  (run 'hg update' to get a working copy)
  $ hg log -T '{rev}{if(ellipsis,"...")}: {desc}\n'
  7: Commit rev3 of f10, d1/f10, d2/f10
  6: Commit rev3 of f9, d1/f9, d2/f9
  5: Commit rev3 of f8, d1/f8, d2/f8
  4...: Commit rev3 of f7, d1/f7, d2/f7
  3: Commit rev2 of f10, d1/f10, d2/f10
  2: Commit rev2 of f9, d1/f9, d2/f9
  1: Commit rev2 of f8, d1/f8, d2/f8
  0...: Commit rev2 of f7, d1/f7, d2/f7
  $ hg update 4
  merging d2/f1
  merging d2/f2
  merging d2/f3
  merging d2/f4
  merging d2/f5
  merging d2/f6
  merging d2/f7
  3 files updated, 7 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cat d2/f7 d2/f8
  d2/f7 rev3
  d2/f8 rev2
  $ hg update 7
  3 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cat d2/f10
  d2/f10 rev3

  $ cd ..

cannot clone with zero or negative depth

  $ hg clone --narrow ssh://user@dummy/master bad --include "d2" --depth 0
  requesting all changes
  remote: abort: depth must be positive, got 0
  abort: pull failed on remote
  [255]
  $ hg clone --narrow ssh://user@dummy/master bad --include "d2" --depth -1
  requesting all changes
  remote: abort: depth must be positive, got -1
  abort: pull failed on remote
  [255]