author | Martin von Zweigbergk <martinvonz@google.com> |
Sat, 16 Jun 2018 00:03:23 -0700 | |
changeset 38353 | 89db59e5cf3e |
parent 35068 | b0262b25ab48 |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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help: adding a topic on flags
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Most Mercurial commands accept various flags. |
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Flag names |
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========== |
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Flags for each command are listed in :hg:`help` for that command. |
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Additionally, some flags, such as --repository, are global and can be used with |
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any command - those are seen in :hg:`help -v`, and can be specified before or |
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after the command. |
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Every flag has at least a long name, such as --repository. Some flags may also |
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have a short one-letter name, such as the equivalent -R. Using the short or long |
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name is equivalent and has the same effect. |
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Flags that have a short name can also be bundled together - for instance, to |
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specify both --edit (short -e) and --interactive (short -i), one could use:: |
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hg commit -ei |
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If any of the bundled flags takes a value (i.e. is not a boolean), it must be |
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last, followed by the value:: |
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hg commit -im 'Message' |
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Flag types |
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========== |
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Mercurial command-line flags can be strings, numbers, booleans, or lists of |
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strings. |
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Specifying flag values |
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====================== |
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The following syntaxes are allowed, assuming a flag 'flagname' with short name |
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'f':: |
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--flagname=foo |
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--flagname foo |
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-f foo |
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-ffoo |
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This syntax applies to all non-boolean flags (strings, numbers or lists). |
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Specifying boolean flags |
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======================== |
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Boolean flags do not take a value parameter. To specify a boolean, use the flag |
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name to set it to true, or the same name prefixed with 'no-' to set it to |
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false:: |
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hg commit --interactive |
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hg commit --no-interactive |
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Specifying list flags |
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===================== |
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List flags take multiple values. To specify them, pass the flag multiple times:: |
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hg files --include mercurial --include tests |
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Setting flag defaults |
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===================== |
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In order to set a default value for a flag in an hgrc file, it is recommended to |
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use aliases:: |
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[alias] |
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commit = commit --interactive |
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For more information on hgrc files, see :hg:`help config`. |
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Overriding flags on the command line |
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==================================== |
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If the same non-list flag is specified multiple times on the command line, the |
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latest specification is used:: |
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hg commit -m "Ignored value" -m "Used value" |
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This includes the use of aliases - e.g., if one has:: |
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[alias] |
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committemp = commit -m "Ignored value" |
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then the following command will override that -m:: |
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hg committemp -m "Used value" |
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Overriding flag defaults |
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======================== |
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Every flag has a default value, and you may also set your own defaults in hgrc |
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as described above. |
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Except for list flags, defaults can be overridden on the command line simply by |
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specifying the flag in that location. |
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Hidden flags |
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============ |
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Some flags are not shown in a command's help by default - specifically, those |
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that are deemed to be experimental, deprecated or advanced. To show all flags, |
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add the --verbose flag for the help command:: |
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hg help --verbose commit |