tests/test-push-checkheads-partial-C1.t

wireproto: implement basic frame reading and processing

We just implemented support for writing frames. Now let's implement
support for reading them.

The bulk of the new code is for a class that maintains the state of
a server. Essentially, you construct an instance, feed frames to it,
and it tells you what you should do next. The design is inspired by
the "sans I/O" movement and the reactor pattern. We don't want to
perform I/O or any major blocking event during frame ingestion because
this arbitrarily limits ways that server pieces can be implemented.
For example, it makes it much harder to swap in an alternate
implementation based on asyncio or do crazy things like have requests
dispatch to other processes.

We do still implement readframe() which does I/O. But it is decoupled
from the server reactor. And important parsing of frame headers is
a standalone function. So I/O is only needed to obtain frame data.

Because testing server-side ingest is useful and difficult on running
servers, we create a new "debugreflect" endpoint that will echo back
to the client what was received and how it was interpreted. This could
be useful for a server admin, someone implementing a client. But
immediately, it is useful for testing: we're able to demonstrate that
frames are parsed correctly and turned into requests to run commands
without having to implement command dispatch on the server!

In addition, we implement Python level unit tests for the reactor.
This is vastly more efficient than sending requests to the
"debugreflect" endpoint and vastly more powerful for advanced
testing.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2852

====================================
Testing head checking code: Case C-2
====================================

Mercurial checks for the introduction of new heads on push. Evolution comes
into play to detect if existing branches on the server are being replaced by
some of the new one we push.

This case is part of a series of tests checking this behavior.

Category C: checking case were the branch is only partially obsoleted.
TestCase 1: 2 changeset branch, only the head is rewritten

.. old-state:
..
.. * 2 changeset branch
..
.. new-state:
..
.. * 1 new changesets branches superceeding only the head of the old one
.. * base of the old branch is still alive
..
.. expected-result:
..
.. * push denied
..
.. graph-summary:
..
..   B ø⇠◔ B'
..     | |
..   A ○ |
..     |/
..     ○

  $ . $TESTDIR/testlib/push-checkheads-util.sh

Test setup
----------

  $ mkdir C1
  $ cd C1
  $ setuprepos
  creating basic server and client repo
  updating to branch default
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd server
  $ mkcommit B0
  $ cd ../client
  $ hg pull
  pulling from $TESTTMP/C1/server
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  new changesets d73caddc5533
  (run 'hg update' to get a working copy)
  $ hg up 0
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ mkcommit B1
  created new head
  $ hg debugobsolete `getid "desc(B0)" ` `getid "desc(B1)"`
  obsoleted 1 changesets
  $ hg log -G --hidden
  @  25c56d33e4c4 (draft): B1
  |
  | x  d73caddc5533 (draft): B0
  | |
  | o  8aaa48160adc (draft): A0
  |/
  o  1e4be0697311 (public): root
  

Actual testing
--------------

  $ hg push
  pushing to $TESTTMP/C1/server
  searching for changes
  abort: push creates new remote head 25c56d33e4c4!
  (merge or see 'hg help push' for details about pushing new heads)
  [255]

  $ cd ../..