tests/test-parseindex.t

branchmap: allow to use cache of subset

Filtered repository are *subset* of unfiltered repository. This means that a
filtered branchmap could be use to compute the unfiltered version.

And filtered version happen to be subset of each other:
- "all() - unserved()" is a subset of "all() - hidden()"
- "all() - hidden()" is a subset of "all()"

This means that branchmap with "unfiltered" filter can be used as a base for
"hidden" branchmap that itself could be used as a base for unfiltered
branchmap.

   unserved < hidden < None

This changeset implements this mechanism. If the on disk branchcache is not valid
we use the branchcache of the nearest subset as base instead of computing it from
scratch. Such fallback can be cascaded multiple time is necessary.

Note that both "hidden" and "unserved" set are a bit volatile. We will add more
stable filtering in next changesets.

This changeset enables collaboration between no filtering and "unserved"
filtering. Fixing performance regression introduced by 47f00b0de337

revlog.parseindex must be able to parse the index file even if
an index entry is split between two 64k blocks.  The ideal test
would be to create an index file with inline data where
64k < size < 64k + 64 (64k is the size of the read buffer, 64 is
the size of an index entry) and with an index entry starting right
before the 64k block boundary, and try to read it.
We approximate that by reducing the read buffer to 1 byte.

  $ hg init a
  $ cd a
  $ echo abc > foo
  $ hg add foo
  $ hg commit -m 'add foo'
  $ echo >> foo
  $ hg commit -m 'change foo'
  $ hg log -r 0:
  changeset:   0:7c31755bf9b5
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     add foo
  
  changeset:   1:26333235a41c
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     change foo
  
  $ cat >> test.py << EOF
  > from mercurial import changelog, scmutil
  > from mercurial.node import *
  > 
  > class singlebyteread(object):
  >     def __init__(self, real):
  >         self.real = real
  > 
  >     def read(self, size=-1):
  >         if size == 65536:
  >             size = 1
  >         return self.real.read(size)
  > 
  >     def __getattr__(self, key):
  >         return getattr(self.real, key)
  > 
  > def opener(*args):
  >     o = scmutil.opener(*args)
  >     def wrapper(*a):
  >         f = o(*a)
  >         return singlebyteread(f)
  >     return wrapper
  > 
  > cl = changelog.changelog(opener('.hg/store'))
  > print len(cl), 'revisions:'
  > for r in cl:
  >     print short(cl.node(r))
  > EOF
  $ python test.py
  2 revisions:
  7c31755bf9b5
  26333235a41c

  $ cd ..