mercurial/cext/dirs.c

debugmergestate: make templated

Our IntelliJ team wants to be able to read the merge state in order to
help the user resolve merge conflicts. They had so far been reading
file contents from p1() and p2() and their merge base. That is not
ideal for several reasons (merge base is not necessarily the "graft
base", renames are not handled, commands like `hg update -m` is not
handled). It will get especially bad as of my D7827. This patch makes
the output s a templated. I haven't bothered to make it complete
(e.g. merge driver states are not handled), but it's probably good
enough as a start.

I've done a web search for "debugmergestate" and I can't find any
indication that any tools currently rely on its output. If it turns
out that we get bug reports for it once this is released, I won't
object to backing this patch out on the stable branch (and then
perhaps replace it by a separate command, or put it behind a new
flag).

The changes in test-backout.t are interesting, in particular this:

```
  -    other path: foo (node not stored in v1 format)
  +    other path:  (node foo)
```

I wonder if that means that we actually read v1 format
incorrectly. That seems to be an old format that was switched away
from in 2014, so it doesn't matter now anyway.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D8120

/*
 dirs.c - dynamic directory diddling for dirstates

 Copyright 2013 Facebook

 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of
 the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
*/

#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
#include <Python.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "util.h"

#ifdef IS_PY3K
#define PYLONG_VALUE(o) ((PyLongObject *)o)->ob_digit[0]
#else
#define PYLONG_VALUE(o) PyInt_AS_LONG(o)
#endif

/*
 * This is a multiset of directory names, built from the files that
 * appear in a dirstate or manifest.
 *
 * A few implementation notes:
 *
 * We modify Python integers for refcounting, but those integers are
 * never visible to Python code.
 */
/* clang-format off */
typedef struct {
	PyObject_HEAD
	PyObject *dict;
} dirsObject;
/* clang-format on */

static inline Py_ssize_t _finddir(const char *path, Py_ssize_t pos)
{
	while (pos != -1) {
		if (path[pos] == '/')
			break;
		pos -= 1;
	}
	if (pos == -1) {
		return 0;
	}

	return pos;
}

/* Mercurial will fail to run on directory hierarchies deeper than
 * this constant, so we should try and keep this constant as big as
 * possible.
 */
#define MAX_DIRS_DEPTH 2048

static int _addpath(PyObject *dirs, PyObject *path)
{
	const char *cpath = PyBytes_AS_STRING(path);
	Py_ssize_t pos = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(path);
	PyObject *key = NULL;
	int ret = -1;
	size_t num_slashes = 0;

	/* This loop is super critical for performance. That's why we inline
	 * access to Python structs instead of going through a supported API.
	 * The implementation, therefore, is heavily dependent on CPython
	 * implementation details. We also commit violations of the Python
	 * "protocol" such as mutating immutable objects. But since we only
	 * mutate objects created in this function or in other well-defined
	 * locations, the references are known so these violations should go
	 * unnoticed. */
	while ((pos = _finddir(cpath, pos - 1)) != -1) {
		PyObject *val;
		++num_slashes;
		if (num_slashes > MAX_DIRS_DEPTH) {
			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
			                "Directory hierarchy too deep.");
			goto bail;
		}

		/* Sniff for trailing slashes, a marker of an invalid input. */
		if (pos > 0 && cpath[pos - 1] == '/') {
			PyErr_SetString(
			    PyExc_ValueError,
			    "found invalid consecutive slashes in path");
			goto bail;
		}

		key = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(cpath, pos);
		if (key == NULL)
			goto bail;

		val = PyDict_GetItem(dirs, key);
		if (val != NULL) {
			PYLONG_VALUE(val) += 1;
			Py_CLEAR(key);
			break;
		}

		/* Force Python to not reuse a small shared int. */
#ifdef IS_PY3K
		val = PyLong_FromLong(0x1eadbeef);
#else
		val = PyInt_FromLong(0x1eadbeef);
#endif

		if (val == NULL)
			goto bail;

		PYLONG_VALUE(val) = 1;
		ret = PyDict_SetItem(dirs, key, val);
		Py_DECREF(val);
		if (ret == -1)
			goto bail;
		Py_CLEAR(key);
	}
	ret = 0;

bail:
	Py_XDECREF(key);

	return ret;
}

static int _delpath(PyObject *dirs, PyObject *path)
{
	char *cpath = PyBytes_AS_STRING(path);
	Py_ssize_t pos = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(path);
	PyObject *key = NULL;
	int ret = -1;

	while ((pos = _finddir(cpath, pos - 1)) != -1) {
		PyObject *val;

		key = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(cpath, pos);

		if (key == NULL)
			goto bail;

		val = PyDict_GetItem(dirs, key);
		if (val == NULL) {
			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
			                "expected a value, found none");
			goto bail;
		}

		if (--PYLONG_VALUE(val) <= 0) {
			if (PyDict_DelItem(dirs, key) == -1)
				goto bail;
		} else
			break;
		Py_CLEAR(key);
	}
	ret = 0;

bail:
	Py_XDECREF(key);

	return ret;
}

static int dirs_fromdict(PyObject *dirs, PyObject *source, char skipchar)
{
	PyObject *key, *value;
	Py_ssize_t pos = 0;

	while (PyDict_Next(source, &pos, &key, &value)) {
		if (!PyBytes_Check(key)) {
			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "expected string key");
			return -1;
		}
		if (skipchar) {
			if (!dirstate_tuple_check(value)) {
				PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
				                "expected a dirstate tuple");
				return -1;
			}
			if (((dirstateTupleObject *)value)->state == skipchar)
				continue;
		}

		if (_addpath(dirs, key) == -1)
			return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int dirs_fromiter(PyObject *dirs, PyObject *source)
{
	PyObject *iter, *item = NULL;
	int ret;

	iter = PyObject_GetIter(source);
	if (iter == NULL)
		return -1;

	while ((item = PyIter_Next(iter)) != NULL) {
		if (!PyBytes_Check(item)) {
			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "expected string");
			break;
		}

		if (_addpath(dirs, item) == -1)
			break;
		Py_CLEAR(item);
	}

	ret = PyErr_Occurred() ? -1 : 0;
	Py_DECREF(iter);
	Py_XDECREF(item);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Calculate a refcounted set of directory names for the files in a
 * dirstate.
 */
static int dirs_init(dirsObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
	PyObject *dirs = NULL, *source = NULL;
	char skipchar = 0;
	int ret = -1;

	self->dict = NULL;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|Oc:__init__", &source, &skipchar))
		return -1;

	dirs = PyDict_New();

	if (dirs == NULL)
		return -1;

	if (source == NULL)
		ret = 0;
	else if (PyDict_Check(source))
		ret = dirs_fromdict(dirs, source, skipchar);
	else if (skipchar)
		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
		                "skip character is only supported "
		                "with a dict source");
	else
		ret = dirs_fromiter(dirs, source);

	if (ret == -1)
		Py_XDECREF(dirs);
	else
		self->dict = dirs;

	return ret;
}

PyObject *dirs_addpath(dirsObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
	PyObject *path;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O!:addpath", &PyBytes_Type, &path))
		return NULL;

	if (_addpath(self->dict, path) == -1)
		return NULL;

	Py_RETURN_NONE;
}

static PyObject *dirs_delpath(dirsObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
	PyObject *path;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O!:delpath", &PyBytes_Type, &path))
		return NULL;

	if (_delpath(self->dict, path) == -1)
		return NULL;

	Py_RETURN_NONE;
}

static int dirs_contains(dirsObject *self, PyObject *value)
{
	return PyBytes_Check(value) ? PyDict_Contains(self->dict, value) : 0;
}

static void dirs_dealloc(dirsObject *self)
{
	Py_XDECREF(self->dict);
	PyObject_Del(self);
}

static PyObject *dirs_iter(dirsObject *self)
{
	return PyObject_GetIter(self->dict);
}

static PySequenceMethods dirs_sequence_methods;

static PyMethodDef dirs_methods[] = {
    {"addpath", (PyCFunction)dirs_addpath, METH_VARARGS, "add a path"},
    {"delpath", (PyCFunction)dirs_delpath, METH_VARARGS, "remove a path"},
    {NULL} /* Sentinel */
};

static PyTypeObject dirsType = {PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)};

void dirs_module_init(PyObject *mod)
{
	dirs_sequence_methods.sq_contains = (objobjproc)dirs_contains;
	dirsType.tp_name = "parsers.dirs";
	dirsType.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
	dirsType.tp_basicsize = sizeof(dirsObject);
	dirsType.tp_dealloc = (destructor)dirs_dealloc;
	dirsType.tp_as_sequence = &dirs_sequence_methods;
	dirsType.tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT;
	dirsType.tp_doc = "dirs";
	dirsType.tp_iter = (getiterfunc)dirs_iter;
	dirsType.tp_methods = dirs_methods;
	dirsType.tp_init = (initproc)dirs_init;

	if (PyType_Ready(&dirsType) < 0)
		return;
	Py_INCREF(&dirsType);

	PyModule_AddObject(mod, "dirs", (PyObject *)&dirsType);
}