annotate hgext/show.py @ 33199:c5a07a3abe7d

show: implement "stack" view

People often want to know what they are working on *now*. As part of
this, they also commonly want to know how that work is related to other
changesets in the repo so they can perform common actions like rebase,
histedit, and merge.

`hg show work` made headway into this space. However, it is geared
towards a complete repo view as opposed to just the current line of
work. If you have a lot of in-flight work or the repo has many heads,
the output can be overwhelming. The closest thing Mercurial has to
"show me the current thing I'm working on" that doesn't require custom
revsets is `hg qseries`. And this requires MQ, which completely changes
workflows and repository behavior and has horrible performance on large
repos. But as sub-optimal as MQ is, it does some things right, such as
expose a model of the repo that is easy for people to reason about.
This simplicity is why I think a lot of people prefer to use MQ, despite
its shortcomings.

One common development workflow is to author a series of linear
changesets, using bookmarks, branches, anonymous heads, or even topics
(3rd party extension). I'll call this a "stack." You periodically
rewrite history in place (using `hg histedit`) and reparent the stack
against newer changesets (using `hg rebase`). This workflow can be
difficult because there is no obvious way to quickly see the current
"stack" nor its relation to other changesets. Figuring out arguments to
`hg rebase` can be difficult and may require highlighting and pasting
multiple changeset nodes to construct a command.

The goal of this commit is to make stack based workflows simpler
by exposing a view of the current stack and its relationship to
other releant changesets, notably the parent of the base changeset
in the stack and newer heads that the stack could be rebased or merged
into.

Introduced is the `hg show stack` view. Essentially, it finds all
mutable changesets from the working directory revision in both
directions, stopping at a merge or branch point. This limits the
revisions to a DAG linear range.

The stack is rendered as a concise list of changesets. Alongside the
stack is a visualization of the DAG, similar to `hg log -G`.

Newer public heads from the branch point of the stack are rendered
above the stack. The presence of these heads helps people understand
the DAG model and the relationship between the stack and changes made
since the branch point of that stack. If the "rebase" command is
available, a `hg rebase` command is printed for each head so a user
can perform a simple copy and paste to perform a rebase.

This view is alpha quality. There are tons of TODOs documented
inline. But I think it is good enough for a first iteration.

# show.py - Extension implementing `hg show`
#
# Copyright 2017 Gregory Szorc <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

"""unified command to show various repository information (EXPERIMENTAL)

This extension provides the :hg:`show` command, which provides a central
command for displaying commonly-accessed repository data and views of that
data.

The following config options can influence operation.

``commands``
------------

``show.aliasprefix``
   List of strings that will register aliases for views. e.g. ``s`` will
   effectively set config options ``alias.s<view> = show <view>`` for all
   views. i.e. `hg swork` would execute `hg show work`.

   Aliases that would conflict with existing registrations will not be
   performed.
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import

from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial.node import nullrev
from mercurial import (
    cmdutil,
    commands,
    destutil,
    error,
    formatter,
    graphmod,
    phases,
    pycompat,
    registrar,
    revset,
    revsetlang,
)

# Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' for
# extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
# be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
# leave the attribute unspecified.
testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core'

cmdtable = {}
command = registrar.command(cmdtable)
revsetpredicate = registrar.revsetpredicate()

class showcmdfunc(registrar._funcregistrarbase):
    """Register a function to be invoked for an `hg show <thing>`."""

    # Used by _formatdoc().
    _docformat = '%s -- %s'

    def _extrasetup(self, name, func, fmtopic=None, csettopic=None):
        """Called with decorator arguments to register a show view.

        ``name`` is the sub-command name.

        ``func`` is the function being decorated.

        ``fmtopic`` is the topic in the style that will be rendered for
        this view.

        ``csettopic`` is the topic in the style to be used for a changeset
        printer.

        If ``fmtopic`` is specified, the view function will receive a
        formatter instance. If ``csettopic`` is specified, the view
        function will receive a changeset printer.
        """
        func._fmtopic = fmtopic
        func._csettopic = csettopic

showview = showcmdfunc()

@command('show', [
    # TODO: Switch this template flag to use cmdutil.formatteropts if
    # 'hg show' becomes stable before --template/-T is stable. For now,
    # we are putting it here without the '(EXPERIMENTAL)' flag because it
    # is an important part of the 'hg show' user experience and the entire
    # 'hg show' experience is experimental.
    ('T', 'template', '', ('display with template'), _('TEMPLATE')),
    ], _('VIEW'))
def show(ui, repo, view=None, template=None):
    """show various repository information

    A requested view of repository data is displayed.

    If no view is requested, the list of available views is shown and the
    command aborts.

    .. note::

       There are no backwards compatibility guarantees for the output of this
       command. Output may change in any future Mercurial release.

       Consumers wanting stable command output should specify a template via
       ``-T/--template``.

    List of available views:
    """
    if ui.plain() and not template:
        hint = _('invoke with -T/--template to control output format')
        raise error.Abort(_('must specify a template in plain mode'), hint=hint)

    views = showview._table

    if not view:
        ui.pager('show')
        # TODO consider using formatter here so available views can be
        # rendered to custom format.
        ui.write(_('available views:\n'))
        ui.write('\n')

        for name, func in sorted(views.items()):
            ui.write(('%s\n') % func.__doc__)

        ui.write('\n')
        raise error.Abort(_('no view requested'),
                          hint=_('use "hg show VIEW" to choose a view'))

    # TODO use same logic as dispatch to perform prefix matching.
    if view not in views:
        raise error.Abort(_('unknown view: %s') % view,
                          hint=_('run "hg show" to see available views'))

    template = template or 'show'

    fn = views[view]
    ui.pager('show')

    if fn._fmtopic:
        fmtopic = 'show%s' % fn._fmtopic
        with ui.formatter(fmtopic, {'template': template}) as fm:
            return fn(ui, repo, fm)
    elif fn._csettopic:
        ref = 'show%s' % fn._csettopic
        spec = formatter.lookuptemplate(ui, ref, template)
        displayer = cmdutil.changeset_templater(ui, repo, spec, buffered=True)
        return fn(ui, repo, displayer)
    else:
        return fn(ui, repo)

@showview('bookmarks', fmtopic='bookmarks')
def showbookmarks(ui, repo, fm):
    """bookmarks and their associated changeset"""
    marks = repo._bookmarks
    if not len(marks):
        # This is a bit hacky. Ideally, templates would have a way to
        # specify an empty output, but we shouldn't corrupt JSON while
        # waiting for this functionality.
        if not isinstance(fm, formatter.jsonformatter):
            ui.write(_('(no bookmarks set)\n'))
        return

    active = repo._activebookmark
    longestname = max(len(b) for b in marks)
    # TODO consider exposing longest shortest(node).

    for bm, node in sorted(marks.items()):
        fm.startitem()
        fm.context(ctx=repo[node])
        fm.write('bookmark', '%s', bm)
        fm.write('node', fm.hexfunc(node), fm.hexfunc(node))
        fm.data(active=bm == active,
                longestbookmarklen=longestname)

@showview('stack', csettopic='stack')
def showstack(ui, repo, displayer):
    """current line of work"""
    wdirctx = repo['.']
    if wdirctx.rev() == nullrev:
        raise error.Abort(_('stack view only available when there is a '
                            'working directory'))

    if wdirctx.phase() == phases.public:
        ui.write(_('(empty stack; working directory is a published '
                   'changeset)\n'))
        return

    # TODO extract "find stack" into a function to facilitate
    # customization and reuse.

    baserev = destutil.stackbase(ui, repo)
    basectx = None

    if baserev is None:
        baserev = wdirctx.rev()
        stackrevs = {wdirctx.rev()}
    else:
        stackrevs = set(repo.revs('%d::.', baserev))

    ctx = repo[baserev]
    if ctx.p1().rev() != nullrev:
        basectx = ctx.p1()

    # And relevant descendants.
    branchpointattip = False
    cl = repo.changelog

    for rev in cl.descendants([wdirctx.rev()]):
        ctx = repo[rev]

        # Will only happen if . is public.
        if ctx.phase() == phases.public:
            break

        stackrevs.add(ctx.rev())

        if len(ctx.children()) > 1:
            branchpointattip = True
            break

    stackrevs = list(reversed(sorted(stackrevs)))

    # Find likely target heads for the current stack. These are likely
    # merge or rebase targets.
    if basectx:
        # TODO make this customizable?
        newheads = set(repo.revs('heads(%d::) - %ld - not public()',
                                 basectx.rev(), stackrevs))
    else:
        newheads = set()

    try:
        cmdutil.findcmd('rebase', commands.table)
        haverebase = True
    except error.UnknownCommand:
        haverebase = False

    # TODO use templating.
    # TODO consider using graphmod. But it may not be necessary given
    # our simplicity and the customizations required.
    # TODO use proper graph symbols from graphmod

    shortesttmpl = formatter.maketemplater(ui, '{shortest(node, 5)}')
    def shortest(ctx):
        return shortesttmpl.render({'ctx': ctx, 'node': ctx.hex()})

    # We write out new heads to aid in DAG awareness and to help with decision
    # making on how the stack should be reconciled with commits made since the
    # branch point.
    if newheads:
        # Calculate distance from base so we can render the count and so we can
        # sort display order by commit distance.
        revdistance = {}
        for head in newheads:
            # There is some redundancy in DAG traversal here and therefore
            # room to optimize.
            ancestors = cl.ancestors([head], stoprev=basectx.rev())
            revdistance[head] = len(list(ancestors))

        sourcectx = repo[stackrevs[-1]]

        sortedheads = sorted(newheads, key=lambda x: revdistance[x],
                             reverse=True)

        for i, rev in enumerate(sortedheads):
            ctx = repo[rev]

            if i:
                ui.write(': ')
            else:
                ui.write('  ')

            ui.write(('o  '))
            displayer.show(ctx)
            displayer.flush(ctx)
            ui.write('\n')

            if i:
                ui.write(':/')
            else:
                ui.write(' /')

            ui.write('    (')
            ui.write(_('%d commits ahead') % revdistance[rev],
                     label='stack.commitdistance')

            if haverebase:
                # TODO may be able to omit --source in some scenarios
                ui.write('; ')
                ui.write(('hg rebase --source %s --dest %s' % (
                         shortest(sourcectx), shortest(ctx))),
                         label='stack.rebasehint')

            ui.write(')\n')

        ui.write(':\n:    ')
        ui.write(_('(stack head)\n'), label='stack.label')

    if branchpointattip:
        ui.write(' \\ /  ')
        ui.write(_('(multiple children)\n'), label='stack.label')
        ui.write('  |\n')

    for rev in stackrevs:
        ctx = repo[rev]
        symbol = '@' if rev == wdirctx.rev() else 'o'

        if newheads:
            ui.write(': ')
        else:
            ui.write('  ')

        ui.write(symbol, '  ')
        displayer.show(ctx)
        displayer.flush(ctx)
        ui.write('\n')

    # TODO display histedit hint?

    if basectx:
        # Vertically and horizontally separate stack base from parent
        # to reinforce stack boundary.
        if newheads:
            ui.write(':/   ')
        else:
            ui.write(' /   ')

        ui.write(_('(stack base)'), '\n', label='stack.label')
        ui.write(('o  '))

        displayer.show(basectx)
        displayer.flush(basectx)
        ui.write('\n')

@revsetpredicate('_underway([commitage[, headage]])')
def underwayrevset(repo, subset, x):
    args = revset.getargsdict(x, 'underway', 'commitage headage')
    if 'commitage' not in args:
        args['commitage'] = None
    if 'headage' not in args:
        args['headage'] = None

    # We assume callers of this revset add a topographical sort on the
    # result. This means there is no benefit to making the revset lazy
    # since the topographical sort needs to consume all revs.
    #
    # With this in mind, we build up the set manually instead of constructing
    # a complex revset. This enables faster execution.

    # Mutable changesets (non-public) are the most important changesets
    # to return. ``not public()`` will also pull in obsolete changesets if
    # there is a non-obsolete changeset with obsolete ancestors. This is
    # why we exclude obsolete changesets from this query.
    rs = 'not public() and not obsolete()'
    rsargs = []
    if args['commitage']:
        rs += ' and date(%s)'
        rsargs.append(revsetlang.getstring(args['commitage'],
                                           _('commitage requires a string')))

    mutable = repo.revs(rs, *rsargs)
    relevant = revset.baseset(mutable)

    # Add parents of mutable changesets to provide context.
    relevant += repo.revs('parents(%ld)', mutable)

    # We also pull in (public) heads if they a) aren't closing a branch
    # b) are recent.
    rs = 'head() and not closed()'
    rsargs = []
    if args['headage']:
        rs += ' and date(%s)'
        rsargs.append(revsetlang.getstring(args['headage'],
                                           _('headage requires a string')))

    relevant += repo.revs(rs, *rsargs)

    # Add working directory parent.
    wdirrev = repo['.'].rev()
    if wdirrev != nullrev:
        relevant += revset.baseset({wdirrev})

    return subset & relevant

@showview('work', csettopic='work')
def showwork(ui, repo, displayer):
    """changesets that aren't finished"""
    # TODO support date-based limiting when calling revset.
    revs = repo.revs('sort(_underway(), topo)')

    revdag = graphmod.dagwalker(repo, revs)

    ui.setconfig('experimental', 'graphshorten', True)
    cmdutil.displaygraph(ui, repo, revdag, displayer, graphmod.asciiedges)

def extsetup(ui):
    # Alias `hg <prefix><view>` to `hg show <view>`.
    for prefix in ui.configlist('commands', 'show.aliasprefix'):
        for view in showview._table:
            name = '%s%s' % (prefix, view)

            choice, allcommands = cmdutil.findpossible(name, commands.table,
                                                       strict=True)

            # This alias is already a command name. Don't set it.
            if name in choice:
                continue

            # Same for aliases.
            if ui.config('alias', name):
                continue

            ui.setconfig('alias', name, 'show %s' % view, source='show')

# Adjust the docstring of the show command so it shows all registered views.
# This is a bit hacky because it runs at the end of module load. When moved
# into core or when another extension wants to provide a view, we'll need
# to do this more robustly.
# TODO make this more robust.
def _updatedocstring():
    longest = max(map(len, showview._table.keys()))
    entries = []
    for key in sorted(showview._table.keys()):
        entries.append(pycompat.sysstr('    %s   %s' % (
            key.ljust(longest), showview._table[key]._origdoc)))

    cmdtable['show'][0].__doc__ = pycompat.sysstr('%s\n\n%s\n    ') % (
        cmdtable['show'][0].__doc__.rstrip(),
        pycompat.sysstr('\n\n').join(entries))

_updatedocstring()