tests/test-template-engine.t

templatekw: add 'requires' flag to switch to exception-safe interface

The current templatekw interface, f(repo, ctx, templ, **args), is horrible
because it's quite easy to encounter TypeError, ValueError, etc. It's also
bad for Python 3 porting due to the **kwargs issue.

This patch introduces a flag to switch to new f(context, mapping) API seen
in templater functions. The requirement spec isn't verified (yet) because
context.resource() can gracefully raise a ResourceUnavailable exception,
but it's planned to be used as a filter in the help, such as "Revision
Keywords" (if 'ctx' in requires), "File Keywords" (if 'fctx' in requires),
etc.

showauthor() is ported to the new API as an example. 20 more follows.

  $ cat > engine.py << EOF
  > 
  > from mercurial import templater
  > 
  > class mytemplater(object):
  >     def __init__(self, loader, filters, defaults, resources, aliases):
  >         self.loader = loader
  >         self._defaults = defaults
  >         self._resources = resources
  > 
  >     def symbol(self, mapping, key):
  >         return mapping[key]
  > 
  >     def resource(self, mapping, key):
  >         v = self._resources[key]
  >         if v is None:
  >             v = mapping[key]
  >         return v
  > 
  >     def process(self, t, map):
  >         tmpl = self.loader(t)
  >         props = self._defaults.copy()
  >         props.update(map)
  >         for k, v in props.items():
  >             if k in ('templ', 'ctx', 'repo', 'revcache', 'cache', 'troubles'):
  >                 continue
  >             if callable(v) and getattr(v, '_requires', None) is None:
  >                 props = self._resources.copy()
  >                 props.update(map)
  >                 v = v(**props)
  >             elif callable(v):
  >                 v = v(self, props)
  >             v = templater.stringify(v)
  >             tmpl = tmpl.replace('{{%s}}' % k, v)
  >         yield tmpl
  > 
  > templater.engines['my'] = mytemplater
  > EOF
  $ hg init test
  $ echo '[extensions]' > test/.hg/hgrc
  $ echo "engine = `pwd`/engine.py" >> test/.hg/hgrc
  $ cd test
  $ cat > mymap << EOF
  > changeset = my:changeset.txt
  > EOF
  $ cat > changeset.txt << EOF
  > {{rev}} {{node}} {{author}}
  > EOF
  $ hg ci -Ama
  adding changeset.txt
  adding mymap
  $ hg log --style=./mymap
  0 97e5f848f0936960273bbf75be6388cd0350a32b test

  $ cat > changeset.txt << EOF
  > {{p1rev}} {{p1node}} {{p2rev}} {{p2node}}
  > EOF
  $ hg ci -Ama
  $ hg log --style=./mymap
  0 97e5f848f0936960273bbf75be6388cd0350a32b -1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
  -1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 -1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000

invalid engine type:

  $ echo 'changeset = unknown:changeset.txt' > unknownenginemap
  $ hg log --style=./unknownenginemap
  abort: invalid template engine: unknown
  [255]

  $ cd ..