tests/test-committer.t

filemerge: add support for partial conflict resolution by external tool

A common class of merge conflicts is in imports/#includes/etc. It's
relatively easy to write a tool that can resolve these conflicts,
perhaps by naively just unioning the statements and leaving any
cleanup to other tools to do later [1]. Such specialized tools cannot
generally resolve all conflicts in a file, of course. Let's therefore
call them "partial merge tools". Note that the internal simplemerge
algorithm is such a partial merge tool - one that only resolves
trivial "conflicts" where one side is unchanged or both sides change
in the same way.

One can also imagine having smarter language-aware partial tools that
merge the AST. It may be useful for such tools to interactively let
the user resolve any conflicts it can't resolve itself. However,
having the option of implementing it as a partial merge tool means
that the developer doesn't *need* to create a UI for it. Instead, the
user can resolve any remaining conflicts with their regular merge tool
(e.g. `:merge3` or `meld).

We don't currently have a way to let the user define such partial
merge tools. That's what this patch addresses. It lets the user
configure partial merge tools to run. Each tool can be configured to
run only on files matching certain patterns (e.g. "*.py"). The tool
takes three inputs (local, base, other) and resolves conflicts by
updating these in place. For example, let's say the inputs are these:


base:
```
import sys

def main():
  print('Hello')
```

local:
```
import os
import sys

def main():
  print('Hi')
```

other:
```
import re
import sys

def main():
  print('Howdy')
```

A partial merge tool could now resolve the conflicting imports by
replacing the import statements in *all* files by the following
snippet, while leaving the remainder of the files unchanged.

```
import os
import re
import sys
```

As a result, simplemerge and any regular merge tool that runs after
the partial merge tool(s) will consider the imports to be
non-conflicting and will only present the conflict in `main()` to the
user.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D12356

  $ unset HGUSER
  $ EMAIL="My Name <[e-mail]>"
  $ export EMAIL

  $ hg init test
  $ cd test
  $ touch asdf
  $ hg add asdf
  $ hg commit -m commit-1
  $ hg tip
  changeset:   0:53f268a58230
  tag:         tip
  user:        My Name <[e-mail]>
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     commit-1
  

  $ unset EMAIL
  $ echo 1234 > asdf
  $ hg commit -u "[e-mail]" -m commit-1
  $ hg tip
  changeset:   1:3871b2a9e9bf
  tag:         tip
  user:        [e-mail]
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     commit-1
  
  $ echo "[ui]" >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo "username = foobar <[e-mail]>" >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 12 > asdf
  $ hg commit -m commit-1
  $ hg tip
  changeset:   2:8eeac6695c1c
  tag:         tip
  user:        foobar <[e-mail]>
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     commit-1
  
  $ echo 1 > asdf
  $ hg commit -u "[e-mail]" -m commit-1
  $ hg tip
  changeset:   3:957606a725e4
  tag:         tip
  user:        [e-mail]
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     commit-1
  
  $ echo 123 > asdf
  $ echo "[ui]" > .hg/hgrc
  $ echo "username = " >> .hg/hgrc
  $ hg commit -m commit-1
  abort: no username supplied
  (use 'hg config --edit' to set your username)
  [255]

# test alternate config var

  $ echo 1234 > asdf
  $ echo "[ui]" > .hg/hgrc
  $ echo "user = Foo Bar II <[e-mail]>" >> .hg/hgrc
  $ hg commit -m commit-1
  $ hg tip
  changeset:   4:6f24bfb4c617
  tag:         tip
  user:        Foo Bar II <[e-mail]>
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     commit-1
  
# test prompt username

  $ cat > .hg/hgrc <<EOF
  > [ui]
  > askusername = True
  > EOF

  $ echo 12345 > asdf
  $ hg commit --config ui.interactive=False -m ask
  enter a commit username: 
  no username found, using '[^']*' instead (re)
  $ hg rollback -q

  $ hg commit --config ui.interactive=True -m ask <<EOF
  > Asked User <[e-mail]>
  > EOF
  enter a commit username: Asked User <[e-mail]>
  $ hg tip
  changeset:   5:84c91d963b70
  tag:         tip
  user:        Asked User <[e-mail]>
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     ask
  

# test no .hg/hgrc (uses generated non-interactive username)

  $ echo space > asdf
  $ rm .hg/hgrc
  $ hg commit -m commit-1 2>&1
  no username found, using '[^']*' instead (re)

  $ echo space2 > asdf
  $ hg commit -u ' ' -m commit-1
  transaction abort!
  rollback completed
  abort: empty username
  [50]

# don't add tests here, previous test is unstable

  $ cd ..