tests/test-exchange-obsmarkers-case-B4.t

filemerge: add support for partial conflict resolution by external tool

A common class of merge conflicts is in imports/#includes/etc. It's
relatively easy to write a tool that can resolve these conflicts,
perhaps by naively just unioning the statements and leaving any
cleanup to other tools to do later [1]. Such specialized tools cannot
generally resolve all conflicts in a file, of course. Let's therefore
call them "partial merge tools". Note that the internal simplemerge
algorithm is such a partial merge tool - one that only resolves
trivial "conflicts" where one side is unchanged or both sides change
in the same way.

One can also imagine having smarter language-aware partial tools that
merge the AST. It may be useful for such tools to interactively let
the user resolve any conflicts it can't resolve itself. However,
having the option of implementing it as a partial merge tool means
that the developer doesn't *need* to create a UI for it. Instead, the
user can resolve any remaining conflicts with their regular merge tool
(e.g. `:merge3` or `meld).

We don't currently have a way to let the user define such partial
merge tools. That's what this patch addresses. It lets the user
configure partial merge tools to run. Each tool can be configured to
run only on files matching certain patterns (e.g. "*.py"). The tool
takes three inputs (local, base, other) and resolves conflicts by
updating these in place. For example, let's say the inputs are these:


base:
```
import sys

def main():
  print('Hello')
```

local:
```
import os
import sys

def main():
  print('Hi')
```

other:
```
import re
import sys

def main():
  print('Howdy')
```

A partial merge tool could now resolve the conflicting imports by
replacing the import statements in *all* files by the following
snippet, while leaving the remainder of the files unchanged.

```
import os
import re
import sys
```

As a result, simplemerge and any regular merge tool that runs after
the partial merge tool(s) will consider the imports to be
non-conflicting and will only present the conflict in `main()` to the
user.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D12356

============================================
Testing obsolescence markers push: Cases B.4
============================================

Mercurial pushes obsolescences markers relevant to the "pushed-set", the set of
all changesets that requested to be "in sync" after the push (even if they are
already on both side).

This test belongs to a series of tests checking such set is properly computed
and applied. This does not tests "obsmarkers" discovery capabilities.

Category B: pruning case
TestCase 4: Pruned changeset on common part of the history
Variants:
# a: explicite push
# b: bare push

B.4 Pruned changeset on common part of history
=============================================

.. {{{
..   ⊗ C
..   | ● B
..   | |
..   | ● A
..   |/
..   ● O
.. }}}
..
.. Marker exist from:
..
..  * C (prune)
..
.. Command run:
..
..  * hg push -r B
..  * hg push
..
.. Expected exchange:
..
..  * prune for C

Setup
-----

  $ . $TESTDIR/testlib/exchange-obsmarker-util.sh

initial

  $ setuprepos B.4
  creating test repo for test case B.4
  - pulldest
  - main
  - pushdest
  cd into `main` and proceed with env setup
  $ cd main
  $ mkcommit A
  $ mkcommit B
  $ hg phase --public .
  $ hg push ../pushdest
  pushing to ../pushdest
  searching for changes
  remote: adding changesets
  remote: adding manifests
  remote: adding file changes
  remote: added 2 changesets with 2 changes to 2 files
  $ hg push ../pulldest
  pushing to ../pulldest
  searching for changes
  remote: adding changesets
  remote: adding manifests
  remote: adding file changes
  remote: added 2 changesets with 2 changes to 2 files
  $ hg update -q 0
  $ mkcommit C
  created new head
  $ hg prune -qd '0 0' .
  $ hg log -G --hidden
  x  7f7f229b13a6 (draft): C
  |
  | o  f6fbb35d8ac9 (public): B
  | |
  | o  f5bc6836db60 (public): A
  |/
  @  a9bdc8b26820 (public): O
  
  $ inspect_obsmarkers
  obsstore content
  ================
  7f7f229b13a629a5b20581c6cb723f4e2ca54bed 0 {a9bdc8b26820b1b87d585b82eb0ceb4a2ecdbc04} (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
  $ cd ..
  $ cd ..

  $ cp -R B.4 B.4.a
  $ cp -R B.4 B.4.b

Actual Test (explicit push version)
-----------------------------------

  $ dotest B.4.a O
  ## Running testcase B.4.a
  # testing echange of "O" (a9bdc8b26820)
  ## initial state
  # obstore: main
  7f7f229b13a629a5b20581c6cb723f4e2ca54bed 0 {a9bdc8b26820b1b87d585b82eb0ceb4a2ecdbc04} (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
  # obstore: pushdest
  # obstore: pulldest
  ## pushing "O" from main to pushdest
  pushing to pushdest
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  remote: 1 new obsolescence markers
  ## post push state
  # obstore: main
  7f7f229b13a629a5b20581c6cb723f4e2ca54bed 0 {a9bdc8b26820b1b87d585b82eb0ceb4a2ecdbc04} (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
  # obstore: pushdest
  7f7f229b13a629a5b20581c6cb723f4e2ca54bed 0 {a9bdc8b26820b1b87d585b82eb0ceb4a2ecdbc04} (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
  # obstore: pulldest
  ## pulling "a9bdc8b26820" from main into pulldest
  pulling from main
  no changes found
  1 new obsolescence markers
  ## post pull state
  # obstore: main
  7f7f229b13a629a5b20581c6cb723f4e2ca54bed 0 {a9bdc8b26820b1b87d585b82eb0ceb4a2ecdbc04} (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
  # obstore: pushdest
  7f7f229b13a629a5b20581c6cb723f4e2ca54bed 0 {a9bdc8b26820b1b87d585b82eb0ceb4a2ecdbc04} (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
  # obstore: pulldest
  7f7f229b13a629a5b20581c6cb723f4e2ca54bed 0 {a9bdc8b26820b1b87d585b82eb0ceb4a2ecdbc04} (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}

Actual Test (bare push version)
-----------------------------------

  $ dotest B.4.b
  ## Running testcase B.4.b
  ## initial state
  # obstore: main
  7f7f229b13a629a5b20581c6cb723f4e2ca54bed 0 {a9bdc8b26820b1b87d585b82eb0ceb4a2ecdbc04} (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
  # obstore: pushdest
  # obstore: pulldest
  ## pushing from main to pushdest
  pushing to pushdest
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  remote: 1 new obsolescence markers
  ## post push state
  # obstore: main
  7f7f229b13a629a5b20581c6cb723f4e2ca54bed 0 {a9bdc8b26820b1b87d585b82eb0ceb4a2ecdbc04} (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
  # obstore: pushdest
  7f7f229b13a629a5b20581c6cb723f4e2ca54bed 0 {a9bdc8b26820b1b87d585b82eb0ceb4a2ecdbc04} (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
  # obstore: pulldest
  ## pulling from main into pulldest
  pulling from main
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  1 new obsolescence markers
  ## post pull state
  # obstore: main
  7f7f229b13a629a5b20581c6cb723f4e2ca54bed 0 {a9bdc8b26820b1b87d585b82eb0ceb4a2ecdbc04} (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
  # obstore: pushdest
  7f7f229b13a629a5b20581c6cb723f4e2ca54bed 0 {a9bdc8b26820b1b87d585b82eb0ceb4a2ecdbc04} (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
  # obstore: pulldest
  7f7f229b13a629a5b20581c6cb723f4e2ca54bed 0 {a9bdc8b26820b1b87d585b82eb0ceb4a2ecdbc04} (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}