tests/test-children.t

dirstate-tree: Avoid BTreeMap double-lookup when inserting a dirstate entry

The child nodes of a given node in the tree-shaped dirstate are kept in a
`BTreeMap` where keys are file names as strings. Finding or inserting a value
in the map takes `O(log(n))` string comparisons, which adds up when constructing
the tree.

The `entry` API allows finding a "spot" in the map that may or may not be
occupied and then access that value or insert a new one without doing map
lookup again. However the current API is limited in that calling `entry`
requires an owned key (and so a memory allocation), even if it ends up not
being used in the case where the map already has a value with an equal key.

This is still a win, with 4% better end-to-end time for `hg status` measured
here with hyperfine:

```
Benchmark #1: ../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.337 s ±  0.018 s    [User: 892.9 ms, System: 437.5 ms]
  Range (min … max):    1.316 s …  1.373 s    10 runs

Benchmark #2: ./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.291 s ±  0.008 s    [User: 853.4 ms, System: 431.1 ms]
  Range (min … max):    1.283 s …  1.309 s    10 runs

Summary
  './hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1' ran
    1.04 ± 0.02 times faster than '../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1'
```

* ./hg is this revision
* ../hg2/hg is its parent
* $REPO is an old snapshot of mozilla-central

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10550

test children command

  $ cat <<EOF >> $HGRCPATH
  > [extensions]
  > children =
  > EOF

init
  $ hg init t
  $ cd t

no working directory
  $ hg children

setup
  $ echo 0 > file0
  $ hg ci -qAm 0 -d '0 0'

  $ echo 1 > file1
  $ hg ci -qAm 1 -d '1 0'

  $ echo 2 >> file0
  $ hg ci -qAm 2 -d '2 0'

  $ hg co null
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 2 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ echo 3 > file3
  $ hg ci -qAm 3 -d '3 0'

hg children at revision 3 (tip)
  $ hg children

  $ hg co null
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved

hg children at nullrev (should be 0 and 3)
  $ hg children
  changeset:   0:4df8521a7374
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     0
  
  changeset:   3:e2962852269d
  tag:         tip
  parent:      -1:000000000000
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
  summary:     3
  
  $ hg co 1
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

hg children at revision 1 (should be 2)
  $ hg children
  changeset:   2:8f5eea5023c2
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
  summary:     2
  
  $ hg co 2
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

hg children at revision 2 (other head)
  $ hg children

  $ for i in null 0 1 2 3 '2^'; do
  > echo "hg children -r '$i'"
  > hg children -r $i
  > done
  hg children -r 'null'
  changeset:   0:4df8521a7374
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     0
  
  changeset:   3:e2962852269d
  tag:         tip
  parent:      -1:000000000000
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
  summary:     3
  
  hg children -r '0'
  changeset:   1:708c093edef0
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
  summary:     1
  
  hg children -r '1'
  changeset:   2:8f5eea5023c2
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
  summary:     2
  
  hg children -r '2'
  hg children -r '3'
  hg children -r '2^'
  changeset:   2:8f5eea5023c2
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
  summary:     2
  

hg children -r 0 file0 (should be 2)
  $ hg children -r 0 file0
  changeset:   2:8f5eea5023c2
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
  summary:     2
  

hg children -r 1 file0 (should be 2)
  $ hg children -r 1 file0
  changeset:   2:8f5eea5023c2
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
  summary:     2
  

  $ hg co 0
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved

hg children file0 at revision 0 (should be 2)
  $ hg children file0
  changeset:   2:8f5eea5023c2
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
  summary:     2
  

should be compatible with templater (don't pass fctx to displayer)
  $ hg children file0 -Tdefault
  changeset:   2:8f5eea5023c2
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
  summary:     2
  

  $ cd ..