dirstate-tree: Avoid BTreeMap double-lookup when inserting a dirstate entry
The child nodes of a given node in the tree-shaped dirstate are kept in a
`BTreeMap` where keys are file names as strings. Finding or inserting a value
in the map takes `O(log(n))` string comparisons, which adds up when constructing
the tree.
The `entry` API allows finding a "spot" in the map that may or may not be
occupied and then access that value or insert a new one without doing map
lookup again. However the current API is limited in that calling `entry`
requires an owned key (and so a memory allocation), even if it ends up not
being used in the case where the map already has a value with an equal key.
This is still a win, with 4% better end-to-end time for `hg status` measured
here with hyperfine:
```
Benchmark #1: ../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.337 s ± 0.018 s [User: 892.9 ms, System: 437.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.316 s … 1.373 s 10 runs
Benchmark #2: ./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.291 s ± 0.008 s [User: 853.4 ms, System: 431.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.283 s … 1.309 s 10 runs
Summary
'./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1' ran
1.04 ± 0.02 times faster than '../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1'
```
* ./hg is this revision
* ../hg2/hg is its parent
* $REPO is an old snapshot of mozilla-central
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10550
$ hg init
$ touch a
$ hg add a
$ hg ci -m "a"
$ echo 123 > b
$ hg add b
$ hg diff --nodates
diff -r 3903775176ed b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/b
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+123
$ hg diff --nodates -r tip
diff -r 3903775176ed b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/b
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+123
$ echo foo > a
$ hg diff --nodates
diff -r 3903775176ed a
--- a/a
+++ b/a
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+foo
diff -r 3903775176ed b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/b
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+123
$ hg diff -r ""
hg: parse error: empty query
[10]
$ hg diff -r tip -r ""
hg: parse error: empty query
[10]
Remove a file that was added via merge. Since the file is not in parent 1,
it should not be in the diff.
$ hg ci -m 'a=foo' a
$ hg co -Cq null
$ echo 123 > b
$ hg add b
$ hg ci -m "b"
created new head
$ hg merge 1
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
(branch merge, don't forget to commit)
$ hg rm -f a
$ hg diff --nodates
Rename a file that was added via merge. Since the rename source is not in
parent 1, the diff should be relative to /dev/null
$ hg co -Cq 2
$ hg merge 1
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
(branch merge, don't forget to commit)
$ hg mv a a2
$ hg diff --nodates
diff -r cf44b38435e5 a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/a2
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+foo
$ hg diff --nodates --git
diff --git a/a2 b/a2
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/a2
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+foo