dirstate-tree: Avoid BTreeMap double-lookup when inserting a dirstate entry
The child nodes of a given node in the tree-shaped dirstate are kept in a
`BTreeMap` where keys are file names as strings. Finding or inserting a value
in the map takes `O(log(n))` string comparisons, which adds up when constructing
the tree.
The `entry` API allows finding a "spot" in the map that may or may not be
occupied and then access that value or insert a new one without doing map
lookup again. However the current API is limited in that calling `entry`
requires an owned key (and so a memory allocation), even if it ends up not
being used in the case where the map already has a value with an equal key.
This is still a win, with 4% better end-to-end time for `hg status` measured
here with hyperfine:
```
Benchmark #1: ../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.337 s ± 0.018 s [User: 892.9 ms, System: 437.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.316 s … 1.373 s 10 runs
Benchmark #2: ./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.291 s ± 0.008 s [User: 853.4 ms, System: 431.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.283 s … 1.309 s 10 runs
Summary
'./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1' ran
1.04 ± 0.02 times faster than '../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1'
```
* ./hg is this revision
* ../hg2/hg is its parent
* $REPO is an old snapshot of mozilla-central
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10550
$ hg init
$ echo foo > a
$ echo foo > b
$ hg add a b
$ hg ci -m "test"
$ echo blah > a
$ hg ci -m "branch a"
$ hg co 0
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ echo blah > b
$ hg ci -m "branch b"
created new head
$ HGMERGE=true hg merge 1
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
(branch merge, don't forget to commit)
$ hg ci -m "merge b/a -> blah"
$ hg co 1
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ HGMERGE=true hg merge 2
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
(branch merge, don't forget to commit)
$ hg ci -m "merge a/b -> blah"
created new head
$ hg log
changeset: 4:2ee31f665a86
tag: tip
parent: 1:96155394af80
parent: 2:92cc4c306b19
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
summary: merge a/b -> blah
changeset: 3:e16a66a37edd
parent: 2:92cc4c306b19
parent: 1:96155394af80
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
summary: merge b/a -> blah
changeset: 2:92cc4c306b19
parent: 0:5e0375449e74
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
summary: branch b
changeset: 1:96155394af80
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
summary: branch a
changeset: 0:5e0375449e74
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
summary: test
$ hg debugindex --changelog
rev linkrev nodeid p1 p2
0 0 5e0375449e74 000000000000 000000000000
1 1 96155394af80 5e0375449e74 000000000000
2 2 92cc4c306b19 5e0375449e74 000000000000
3 3 e16a66a37edd 92cc4c306b19 96155394af80
4 4 2ee31f665a86 96155394af80 92cc4c306b19
revision 1
$ hg manifest --debug 1
79d7492df40aa0fa093ec4209be78043c181f094 644 a
2ed2a3912a0b24502043eae84ee4b279c18b90dd 644 b
revision 2
$ hg manifest --debug 2
2ed2a3912a0b24502043eae84ee4b279c18b90dd 644 a
79d7492df40aa0fa093ec4209be78043c181f094 644 b
revision 3
$ hg manifest --debug 3
79d7492df40aa0fa093ec4209be78043c181f094 644 a
79d7492df40aa0fa093ec4209be78043c181f094 644 b
revision 4
$ hg manifest --debug 4
79d7492df40aa0fa093ec4209be78043c181f094 644 a
79d7492df40aa0fa093ec4209be78043c181f094 644 b
$ hg debugindex a
rev linkrev nodeid p1 p2
0 0 2ed2a3912a0b 000000000000 000000000000
1 1 79d7492df40a 2ed2a3912a0b 000000000000
$ hg verify
checking changesets
checking manifests
crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
checking files
checked 5 changesets with 4 changes to 2 files