dirstate-tree: Avoid BTreeMap double-lookup when inserting a dirstate entry
The child nodes of a given node in the tree-shaped dirstate are kept in a
`BTreeMap` where keys are file names as strings. Finding or inserting a value
in the map takes `O(log(n))` string comparisons, which adds up when constructing
the tree.
The `entry` API allows finding a "spot" in the map that may or may not be
occupied and then access that value or insert a new one without doing map
lookup again. However the current API is limited in that calling `entry`
requires an owned key (and so a memory allocation), even if it ends up not
being used in the case where the map already has a value with an equal key.
This is still a win, with 4% better end-to-end time for `hg status` measured
here with hyperfine:
```
Benchmark #1: ../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.337 s ± 0.018 s [User: 892.9 ms, System: 437.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.316 s … 1.373 s 10 runs
Benchmark #2: ./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.291 s ± 0.008 s [User: 853.4 ms, System: 431.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.283 s … 1.309 s 10 runs
Summary
'./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1' ran
1.04 ± 0.02 times faster than '../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1'
```
* ./hg is this revision
* ../hg2/hg is its parent
* $REPO is an old snapshot of mozilla-central
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10550
#require docutils
#require gettext
Test document extraction
$ HGENCODING=UTF-8
$ export HGENCODING
$ { echo C; ls "$TESTDIR/../i18n"/*.po | sort; } | while read PO; do
> LOCALE=`basename "$PO" .po`
> echo "% extracting documentation from $LOCALE"
> LANGUAGE=$LOCALE "$PYTHON" "$TESTDIR/../doc/gendoc.py" >> gendoc-$LOCALE.txt 2> /dev/null || exit
>
> if [ $LOCALE != C ]; then
> if [ ! -f $TESTDIR/test-gendoc-$LOCALE.t ]; then
> echo missing test-gendoc-$LOCALE.t
> fi
> cmp -s gendoc-C.txt gendoc-$LOCALE.txt && echo "** NOTHING TRANSLATED ($LOCALE) **"
> fi
> done; true
% extracting documentation from C
% extracting documentation from da
% extracting documentation from de
% extracting documentation from el
% extracting documentation from fr
% extracting documentation from it
% extracting documentation from ja
% extracting documentation from pt_BR
% extracting documentation from ro
% extracting documentation from ru
% extracting documentation from sv
% extracting documentation from zh_CN
% extracting documentation from zh_TW