dirstate-tree: Avoid BTreeMap double-lookup when inserting a dirstate entry
The child nodes of a given node in the tree-shaped dirstate are kept in a
`BTreeMap` where keys are file names as strings. Finding or inserting a value
in the map takes `O(log(n))` string comparisons, which adds up when constructing
the tree.
The `entry` API allows finding a "spot" in the map that may or may not be
occupied and then access that value or insert a new one without doing map
lookup again. However the current API is limited in that calling `entry`
requires an owned key (and so a memory allocation), even if it ends up not
being used in the case where the map already has a value with an equal key.
This is still a win, with 4% better end-to-end time for `hg status` measured
here with hyperfine:
```
Benchmark #1: ../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.337 s ± 0.018 s [User: 892.9 ms, System: 437.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.316 s … 1.373 s 10 runs
Benchmark #2: ./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.291 s ± 0.008 s [User: 853.4 ms, System: 431.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.283 s … 1.309 s 10 runs
Summary
'./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1' ran
1.04 ± 0.02 times faster than '../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1'
```
* ./hg is this revision
* ../hg2/hg is its parent
* $REPO is an old snapshot of mozilla-central
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10550
$ . "$TESTDIR/helpers-testrepo.sh"
Testing that hghave does not crash when checking features
$ hghave --test-features 2>/dev/null
Testing hghave extensibility for third party tools
$ cat > hghaveaddon.py <<EOF
> import hghave
> @hghave.check("custom", "custom hghave feature")
> def has_custom():
> return True
> EOF
(invocation via run-tests.py)
$ cat > test-hghaveaddon.t <<EOF
> #require custom
> $ echo foo
> foo
> EOF
$ ( \
> testrepohgenv; \
> "$PYTHON" $TESTDIR/run-tests.py --with-hg=`which hg` -j 1 \
> $HGTEST_RUN_TESTS_PURE test-hghaveaddon.t \
> )
running 1 tests using 1 parallel processes
.
# Ran 1 tests, 0 skipped, 0 failed.
(invocation via command line)
$ unset TESTDIR
$ hghave custom
(terminate with exit code 2 at failure of importing hghaveaddon.py)
$ rm hghaveaddon.*
$ cat > hghaveaddon.py <<NO_CHECK_EOF
> importing this file should cause syntax error
> NO_CHECK_EOF
$ hghave custom
failed to import hghaveaddon.py from '.': invalid syntax (hghaveaddon.py, line 1)
[2]