dirstate-tree: Avoid BTreeMap double-lookup when inserting a dirstate entry
The child nodes of a given node in the tree-shaped dirstate are kept in a
`BTreeMap` where keys are file names as strings. Finding or inserting a value
in the map takes `O(log(n))` string comparisons, which adds up when constructing
the tree.
The `entry` API allows finding a "spot" in the map that may or may not be
occupied and then access that value or insert a new one without doing map
lookup again. However the current API is limited in that calling `entry`
requires an owned key (and so a memory allocation), even if it ends up not
being used in the case where the map already has a value with an equal key.
This is still a win, with 4% better end-to-end time for `hg status` measured
here with hyperfine:
```
Benchmark #1: ../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.337 s ± 0.018 s [User: 892.9 ms, System: 437.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.316 s … 1.373 s 10 runs
Benchmark #2: ./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.291 s ± 0.008 s [User: 853.4 ms, System: 431.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.283 s … 1.309 s 10 runs
Summary
'./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1' ran
1.04 ± 0.02 times faster than '../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1'
```
* ./hg is this revision
* ../hg2/hg is its parent
* $REPO is an old snapshot of mozilla-central
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10550
$ cat <<EOF >> $HGRCPATH
> [extensions]
> purge =
> EOF
$ hg init test
$ cd test
$ echo a > changed
$ echo a > removed
$ echo a > source
$ hg ci -Am addfiles
adding changed
adding removed
adding source
$ echo a >> changed
$ echo a > added
$ hg add added
$ hg rm removed
$ hg cp source copied
$ hg diff --git > ../unknown.diff
Test adding on top of an unknown file
$ hg up -qC 0
$ hg purge
$ echo a > added
$ hg import --no-commit ../unknown.diff
applying ../unknown.diff
file added already exists
1 out of 1 hunks FAILED -- saving rejects to file added.rej
abort: patch failed to apply
[255]
Test modifying an unknown file
$ hg revert -aq
$ hg purge
$ hg rm changed
$ hg ci -m removechanged
$ echo a > changed
$ hg import --no-commit ../unknown.diff
applying ../unknown.diff
abort: cannot patch changed: file is not tracked
[255]
Test removing an unknown file
$ hg up -qC 0
$ hg purge
$ hg rm removed
$ hg ci -m removeremoved
created new head
$ echo a > removed
$ hg import --no-commit ../unknown.diff
applying ../unknown.diff
abort: cannot patch removed: file is not tracked
[255]
Test copying onto an unknown file
$ hg up -qC 0
$ hg purge
$ echo a > copied
$ hg import --no-commit ../unknown.diff
applying ../unknown.diff
abort: cannot create copied: destination already exists
[255]
$ cd ..