dirstate-tree: Avoid BTreeMap double-lookup when inserting a dirstate entry
The child nodes of a given node in the tree-shaped dirstate are kept in a
`BTreeMap` where keys are file names as strings. Finding or inserting a value
in the map takes `O(log(n))` string comparisons, which adds up when constructing
the tree.
The `entry` API allows finding a "spot" in the map that may or may not be
occupied and then access that value or insert a new one without doing map
lookup again. However the current API is limited in that calling `entry`
requires an owned key (and so a memory allocation), even if it ends up not
being used in the case where the map already has a value with an equal key.
This is still a win, with 4% better end-to-end time for `hg status` measured
here with hyperfine:
```
Benchmark #1: ../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.337 s ± 0.018 s [User: 892.9 ms, System: 437.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.316 s … 1.373 s 10 runs
Benchmark #2: ./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.291 s ± 0.008 s [User: 853.4 ms, System: 431.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.283 s … 1.309 s 10 runs
Summary
'./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1' ran
1.04 ± 0.02 times faster than '../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1'
```
* ./hg is this revision
* ../hg2/hg is its parent
* $REPO is an old snapshot of mozilla-central
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10550
$ hg init a
$ cd a
$ echo a > a
$ hg ci -Am0
adding a
$ echo b > b
$ hg ci -Am1
adding b
$ hg tag -r0 default
warning: tag default conflicts with existing branch name
$ hg log
changeset: 2:30a83d1e4a1e
tag: tip
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
summary: Added tag default for changeset f7b1eb17ad24
changeset: 1:925d80f479bb
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
summary: 1
changeset: 0:f7b1eb17ad24
tag: default
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
summary: 0
$ hg update 'tag(default)'
0 files updated, 0 files merged, 2 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ hg parents
changeset: 0:f7b1eb17ad24
tag: default
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
summary: 0
$ hg update 'branch(default)'
2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ hg parents
changeset: 2:30a83d1e4a1e
tag: tip
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
summary: Added tag default for changeset f7b1eb17ad24
$ cd ..