tests/test-known.t

dirstate-tree: Avoid BTreeMap double-lookup when inserting a dirstate entry

The child nodes of a given node in the tree-shaped dirstate are kept in a
`BTreeMap` where keys are file names as strings. Finding or inserting a value
in the map takes `O(log(n))` string comparisons, which adds up when constructing
the tree.

The `entry` API allows finding a "spot" in the map that may or may not be
occupied and then access that value or insert a new one without doing map
lookup again. However the current API is limited in that calling `entry`
requires an owned key (and so a memory allocation), even if it ends up not
being used in the case where the map already has a value with an equal key.

This is still a win, with 4% better end-to-end time for `hg status` measured
here with hyperfine:

```
Benchmark #1: ../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.337 s ±  0.018 s    [User: 892.9 ms, System: 437.5 ms]
  Range (min … max):    1.316 s …  1.373 s    10 runs

Benchmark #2: ./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.291 s ±  0.008 s    [User: 853.4 ms, System: 431.1 ms]
  Range (min … max):    1.283 s …  1.309 s    10 runs

Summary
  './hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1' ran
    1.04 ± 0.02 times faster than '../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1'
```

* ./hg is this revision
* ../hg2/hg is its parent
* $REPO is an old snapshot of mozilla-central

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10550

= Test the known() protocol function =

Create a test repository:

  $ hg init repo
  $ cd repo
  $ touch a ; hg add a ; hg ci -ma
  $ touch b ; hg add b ; hg ci -mb
  $ touch c ; hg add c ; hg ci -mc
  $ hg log --template '{node}\n'
  991a3460af53952d10ec8a295d3d2cc2e5fa9690
  0e067c57feba1a5694ca4844f05588bb1bf82342
  3903775176ed42b1458a6281db4a0ccf4d9f287a
  $ cd ..

Test locally:

  $ hg debugknown repo 991a3460af53952d10ec8a295d3d2cc2e5fa9690 0e067c57feba1a5694ca4844f05588bb1bf82342 3903775176ed42b1458a6281db4a0ccf4d9f287a
  111
  $ hg debugknown repo 000a3460af53952d10ec8a295d3d2cc2e5fa9690 0e067c57feba1a5694ca4844f05588bb1bf82342 0003775176ed42b1458a6281db4a0ccf4d9f287a
  010
  $ hg debugknown repo
  

Test via HTTP:

  $ hg serve -R repo -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid -E error.log -A access.log
  $ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
  $ hg debugknown http://localhost:$HGPORT/ 991a3460af53952d10ec8a295d3d2cc2e5fa9690 0e067c57feba1a5694ca4844f05588bb1bf82342 3903775176ed42b1458a6281db4a0ccf4d9f287a
  111
  $ hg debugknown http://localhost:$HGPORT/ 000a3460af53952d10ec8a295d3d2cc2e5fa9690 0e067c57feba1a5694ca4844f05588bb1bf82342 0003775176ed42b1458a6281db4a0ccf4d9f287a
  010
  $ hg debugknown http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  
  $ cat error.log
  $ killdaemons.py