dirstate-tree: Avoid BTreeMap double-lookup when inserting a dirstate entry
The child nodes of a given node in the tree-shaped dirstate are kept in a
`BTreeMap` where keys are file names as strings. Finding or inserting a value
in the map takes `O(log(n))` string comparisons, which adds up when constructing
the tree.
The `entry` API allows finding a "spot" in the map that may or may not be
occupied and then access that value or insert a new one without doing map
lookup again. However the current API is limited in that calling `entry`
requires an owned key (and so a memory allocation), even if it ends up not
being used in the case where the map already has a value with an equal key.
This is still a win, with 4% better end-to-end time for `hg status` measured
here with hyperfine:
```
Benchmark #1: ../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.337 s ± 0.018 s [User: 892.9 ms, System: 437.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.316 s … 1.373 s 10 runs
Benchmark #2: ./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.291 s ± 0.008 s [User: 853.4 ms, System: 431.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.283 s … 1.309 s 10 runs
Summary
'./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1' ran
1.04 ± 0.02 times faster than '../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1'
```
* ./hg is this revision
* ../hg2/hg is its parent
* $REPO is an old snapshot of mozilla-central
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10550
$ hg init t
$ cd t
$ echo This is file a1 > a
$ hg add a
$ hg commit -m "commit #0"
$ echo This is file b1 > b
$ hg add b
$ hg commit -m "commit #1"
$ rm b
$ hg update 0
0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ echo This is file b2 > b
$ hg add b
$ hg commit -m "commit #2"
created new head
$ cd ..; rm -r t
$ mkdir t
$ cd t
$ hg init
$ echo This is file a1 > a
$ hg add a
$ hg commit -m "commit #0"
$ echo This is file b1 > b
$ hg add b
$ hg commit -m "commit #1"
$ rm b
$ hg update 0
0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ echo This is file b2 > b
$ hg commit -A -m "commit #2"
adding b
created new head
$ cd ..; rm -r t
$ hg init t
$ cd t
$ echo This is file a1 > a
$ hg add a
$ hg commit -m "commit #0"
$ echo This is file b1 > b
$ hg add b
$ hg commit -m "commit #1"
$ rm b
$ hg remove b
$ hg update 0
0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ echo This is file b2 > b
$ hg commit -A -m "commit #2"
adding b
created new head
$ hg merge 'wdir()'
abort: merging with the working copy has no effect
[10]
$ cd ..