dirstate-tree: Avoid BTreeMap double-lookup when inserting a dirstate entry
The child nodes of a given node in the tree-shaped dirstate are kept in a
`BTreeMap` where keys are file names as strings. Finding or inserting a value
in the map takes `O(log(n))` string comparisons, which adds up when constructing
the tree.
The `entry` API allows finding a "spot" in the map that may or may not be
occupied and then access that value or insert a new one without doing map
lookup again. However the current API is limited in that calling `entry`
requires an owned key (and so a memory allocation), even if it ends up not
being used in the case where the map already has a value with an equal key.
This is still a win, with 4% better end-to-end time for `hg status` measured
here with hyperfine:
```
Benchmark #1: ../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.337 s ± 0.018 s [User: 892.9 ms, System: 437.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.316 s … 1.373 s 10 runs
Benchmark #2: ./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.291 s ± 0.008 s [User: 853.4 ms, System: 431.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.283 s … 1.309 s 10 runs
Summary
'./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1' ran
1.04 ± 0.02 times faster than '../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1'
```
* ./hg is this revision
* ../hg2/hg is its parent
* $REPO is an old snapshot of mozilla-central
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10550
#require no-windows
$ . "$TESTDIR/remotefilelog-library.sh"
$ hg init master
$ grep generaldelta master/.hg/requires
generaldelta
$ cd master
preferuncompressed = False so that we can make both generaldelta and non-generaldelta clones
$ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
> [remotefilelog]
> server=True
> [experimental]
> bundle2-exp = True
> [server]
> preferuncompressed = False
> EOF
$ echo x > x
$ hg commit -qAm x
$ cd ..
$ hgcloneshallow ssh://user@dummy/master shallow-generaldelta -q --pull --config experimental.bundle2-exp=True
1 files fetched over 1 fetches - (1 misses, 0.00% hit ratio) over *s (glob)
$ grep generaldelta shallow-generaldelta/.hg/requires
generaldelta
$ hgcloneshallow ssh://user@dummy/master shallow-plain -q --pull --config format.usegeneraldelta=False --config format.generaldelta=False --config experimental.bundle2-exp=True
$ grep generaldelta shallow-plain/.hg/requires
[1]
$ cd master
$ echo a > a
$ hg commit -qAm a
pull from generaldelta to generaldelta
$ cd ../shallow-generaldelta
$ hg pull -u
pulling from ssh://user@dummy/master
searching for changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 1 changesets with 0 changes to 0 files
new changesets 2fbb8bb2b903
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
1 files fetched over 1 fetches - (1 misses, 0.00% hit ratio) over *s (glob)
push from generaldelta to generaldelta
$ echo b > b
$ hg commit -qAm b
$ hg push
pushing to ssh://user@dummy/master
searching for changes
remote: adding changesets
remote: adding manifests
remote: adding file changes
remote: added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
pull from generaldelta to non-generaldelta
$ cd ../shallow-plain
$ hg pull -u
pulling from ssh://user@dummy/master
searching for changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 2 changesets with 0 changes to 0 files
new changesets 2fbb8bb2b903:d6788bd632ca
2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
1 files fetched over 1 fetches - (1 misses, 0.00% hit ratio) over *s (glob)
push from non-generaldelta to generaldelta
$ echo c > c
$ hg commit -qAm c
$ hg push
pushing to ssh://user@dummy/master
searching for changes
remote: adding changesets
remote: adding manifests
remote: adding file changes
remote: added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files