dirstate-tree: Avoid BTreeMap double-lookup when inserting a dirstate entry
The child nodes of a given node in the tree-shaped dirstate are kept in a
`BTreeMap` where keys are file names as strings. Finding or inserting a value
in the map takes `O(log(n))` string comparisons, which adds up when constructing
the tree.
The `entry` API allows finding a "spot" in the map that may or may not be
occupied and then access that value or insert a new one without doing map
lookup again. However the current API is limited in that calling `entry`
requires an owned key (and so a memory allocation), even if it ends up not
being used in the case where the map already has a value with an equal key.
This is still a win, with 4% better end-to-end time for `hg status` measured
here with hyperfine:
```
Benchmark #1: ../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.337 s ± 0.018 s [User: 892.9 ms, System: 437.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.316 s … 1.373 s 10 runs
Benchmark #2: ./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.291 s ± 0.008 s [User: 853.4 ms, System: 431.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.283 s … 1.309 s 10 runs
Summary
'./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1' ran
1.04 ± 0.02 times faster than '../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1'
```
* ./hg is this revision
* ../hg2/hg is its parent
* $REPO is an old snapshot of mozilla-central
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10550
#require no-windows
$ . "$TESTDIR/remotefilelog-library.sh"
$ hg init master
$ cd master
$ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
> [remotefilelog]
> server=True
> serverexpiration=-1
> EOF
$ echo x > x
$ hg commit -qAm x
$ echo y > y
$ hg commit -qAm y
$ echo z > z
$ hg commit -qAm z
$ cd ..
$ hgcloneshallow ssh://user@dummy/master shallow -q
3 files fetched over 1 fetches - (3 misses, 0.00% hit ratio) over *s (glob)
# Compute keepset for 0th and 2nd commit, which implies that we do not process
# the 1st commit, therefore we diff 2nd manifest with the 0th manifest and
# populate the keepkeys from the diff
$ cd shallow
$ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
> [remotefilelog]
> pullprefetch=0+2
> EOF
$ hg debugkeepset
# Compute keepset for all commits, which implies that we only process deltas of
# manifests of commits 1 and 2 and therefore populate the keepkeys from deltas
$ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
> [remotefilelog]
> pullprefetch=all()
> EOF
$ hg debugkeepset