dirstate-tree: Avoid BTreeMap double-lookup when inserting a dirstate entry
The child nodes of a given node in the tree-shaped dirstate are kept in a
`BTreeMap` where keys are file names as strings. Finding or inserting a value
in the map takes `O(log(n))` string comparisons, which adds up when constructing
the tree.
The `entry` API allows finding a "spot" in the map that may or may not be
occupied and then access that value or insert a new one without doing map
lookup again. However the current API is limited in that calling `entry`
requires an owned key (and so a memory allocation), even if it ends up not
being used in the case where the map already has a value with an equal key.
This is still a win, with 4% better end-to-end time for `hg status` measured
here with hyperfine:
```
Benchmark #1: ../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.337 s ± 0.018 s [User: 892.9 ms, System: 437.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.316 s … 1.373 s 10 runs
Benchmark #2: ./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.291 s ± 0.008 s [User: 853.4 ms, System: 431.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.283 s … 1.309 s 10 runs
Summary
'./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1' ran
1.04 ± 0.02 times faster than '../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1'
```
* ./hg is this revision
* ../hg2/hg is its parent
* $REPO is an old snapshot of mozilla-central
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10550
#require no-windows
$ . "$TESTDIR/remotefilelog-library.sh"
$ hg init master
$ cd master
$ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
> [remotefilelog]
> server=True
> EOF
$ echo x > foo
$ echo y > bar
$ hg commit -qAm one
$ cd ..
# partial shallow clone
$ hg clone --shallow ssh://user@dummy/master shallow --noupdate --config remotefilelog.includepattern=foo
streaming all changes
3 files to transfer, 336 bytes of data (no-zstd !)
transferred 336 bytes in * seconds (* */sec) (glob) (no-zstd !)
3 files to transfer, 338 bytes of data (zstd !)
transferred 338 bytes in * seconds (* */sec) (glob) (zstd !)
searching for changes
no changes found
$ cat >> shallow/.hg/hgrc <<EOF
> [remotefilelog]
> cachepath=$PWD/hgcache
> debug=True
> includepattern=foo
> reponame = master
> [extensions]
> remotefilelog=
> EOF
$ ls shallow/.hg/store/data
bar.i
# update partial clone
$ cd shallow
$ hg update
2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
1 files fetched over 1 fetches - (1 misses, 0.00% hit ratio) over *s (glob)
$ cat foo
x
$ cat bar
y
$ cd ..
# pull partial clone
$ cd master
$ echo a >> foo
$ echo b >> bar
$ hg commit -qm two
$ cd ../shallow
$ hg pull
pulling from ssh://user@dummy/master
searching for changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 1 changesets with 0 changes to 0 files
new changesets a9688f18cb91
(run 'hg update' to get a working copy)
$ hg update
2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
1 files fetched over 1 fetches - (1 misses, 0.00% hit ratio) over *s (glob)
$ cat foo
x
a
$ cat bar
y
b
$ cd ..