tests/test-revlog-v2.t

dirstate-tree: Avoid BTreeMap double-lookup when inserting a dirstate entry

The child nodes of a given node in the tree-shaped dirstate are kept in a
`BTreeMap` where keys are file names as strings. Finding or inserting a value
in the map takes `O(log(n))` string comparisons, which adds up when constructing
the tree.

The `entry` API allows finding a "spot" in the map that may or may not be
occupied and then access that value or insert a new one without doing map
lookup again. However the current API is limited in that calling `entry`
requires an owned key (and so a memory allocation), even if it ends up not
being used in the case where the map already has a value with an equal key.

This is still a win, with 4% better end-to-end time for `hg status` measured
here with hyperfine:

```
Benchmark #1: ../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.337 s ±  0.018 s    [User: 892.9 ms, System: 437.5 ms]
  Range (min … max):    1.316 s …  1.373 s    10 runs

Benchmark #2: ./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.291 s ±  0.008 s    [User: 853.4 ms, System: 431.1 ms]
  Range (min … max):    1.283 s …  1.309 s    10 runs

Summary
  './hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1' ran
    1.04 ± 0.02 times faster than '../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1'
```

* ./hg is this revision
* ../hg2/hg is its parent
* $REPO is an old snapshot of mozilla-central

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10550

#require reporevlogstore

A repo with unknown revlogv2 requirement string cannot be opened

  $ hg init invalidreq
  $ cd invalidreq
  $ echo exp-revlogv2.unknown >> .hg/requires
  $ hg log
  abort: repository requires features unknown to this Mercurial: exp-revlogv2.unknown
  (see https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/MissingRequirement for more information)
  [255]
  $ cd ..

Can create and open repo with revlog v2 requirement

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH << EOF
  > [experimental]
  > revlogv2 = enable-unstable-format-and-corrupt-my-data
  > EOF

  $ hg init empty-repo
  $ cd empty-repo
  $ cat .hg/requires
  dotencode
  exp-revlogv2.2
  fncache
  persistent-nodemap (rust !)
  revlog-compression-zstd (zstd !)
  sparserevlog
  store

  $ hg log

Unknown flags to revlog are rejected

  >>> with open('.hg/store/00changelog.i', 'wb') as fh:
  ...     fh.write(b'\xff\x00\xde\xad') and None

  $ hg log
  abort: unknown flags (0xff00) in version 57005 revlog 00changelog.i
  [50]

  $ cd ..

Writing a simple revlog v2 works

  $ hg init simple
  $ cd simple
  $ touch foo
  $ hg -q commit -A -m initial

  $ hg log
  changeset:   0:96ee1d7354c4
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     initial
  
Header written as expected

  $ f --hexdump --bytes 4 .hg/store/00changelog.i
  .hg/store/00changelog.i:
  0000: 00 01 de ad                                     |....|

  $ f --hexdump --bytes 4 .hg/store/data/foo.i
  .hg/store/data/foo.i:
  0000: 00 01 de ad                                     |....|