dirstate-tree: Avoid BTreeMap double-lookup when inserting a dirstate entry
The child nodes of a given node in the tree-shaped dirstate are kept in a
`BTreeMap` where keys are file names as strings. Finding or inserting a value
in the map takes `O(log(n))` string comparisons, which adds up when constructing
the tree.
The `entry` API allows finding a "spot" in the map that may or may not be
occupied and then access that value or insert a new one without doing map
lookup again. However the current API is limited in that calling `entry`
requires an owned key (and so a memory allocation), even if it ends up not
being used in the case where the map already has a value with an equal key.
This is still a win, with 4% better end-to-end time for `hg status` measured
here with hyperfine:
```
Benchmark #1: ../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.337 s ± 0.018 s [User: 892.9 ms, System: 437.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.316 s … 1.373 s 10 runs
Benchmark #2: ./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.291 s ± 0.008 s [User: 853.4 ms, System: 431.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.283 s … 1.309 s 10 runs
Summary
'./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1' ran
1.04 ± 0.02 times faster than '../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1'
```
* ./hg is this revision
* ../hg2/hg is its parent
* $REPO is an old snapshot of mozilla-central
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10550
#require serve
$ hg init server
$ hg serve -R server -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg1.pid -E ../error.log
$ cat hg1.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
Check basic fetching
$ hg debugdownload "http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=lookup&key=tip"
1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
$ hg debugdownload -o null.txt "http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=lookup&key=null"
$ cat null.txt
1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Check the request is made from the usual Mercurial logic
(rev details, give different content if the request has a Mercurial user agent)
$ get-with-headers.py --headeronly "localhost:$HGPORT" "rev/tip" content-type
200 Script output follows
content-type: text/html; charset=ascii
$ hg debugdownload "http://localhost:$HGPORT/rev/tip"
# HG changeset patch
# User
# Date 0 0
# Node ID 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Check other kind of compatible url
$ hg debugdownload ./null.txt
1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
$ cat ../error.log
Test largefile URL
------------------
$ cat << EOF >> $HGRCPATH
> [extensions]
> largefiles=
> EOF
$ killdaemons.py
$ rm -f error.log hg1.pid
$ hg serve -R server -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg1.pid -E error.log
$ cat hg1.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
$ hg -R server debuglfput null.txt
a57b57b39ee4dc3da1e03526596007f480ecdbe8
$ hg --traceback debugdownload "largefile://a57b57b39ee4dc3da1e03526596007f480ecdbe8" --config paths.default=http://localhost:$HGPORT/
1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
from within a repository
$ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT/ client
no changes found
updating to branch default
0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ cd client
$ hg path
default = http://localhost:$HGPORT/
$ hg debugdownload "largefile://a57b57b39ee4dc3da1e03526596007f480ecdbe8"
1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
$ cd ..
$ cat error.log