dirstate-tree: Avoid BTreeMap double-lookup when inserting a dirstate entry
The child nodes of a given node in the tree-shaped dirstate are kept in a
`BTreeMap` where keys are file names as strings. Finding or inserting a value
in the map takes `O(log(n))` string comparisons, which adds up when constructing
the tree.
The `entry` API allows finding a "spot" in the map that may or may not be
occupied and then access that value or insert a new one without doing map
lookup again. However the current API is limited in that calling `entry`
requires an owned key (and so a memory allocation), even if it ends up not
being used in the case where the map already has a value with an equal key.
This is still a win, with 4% better end-to-end time for `hg status` measured
here with hyperfine:
```
Benchmark #1: ../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.337 s ± 0.018 s [User: 892.9 ms, System: 437.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.316 s … 1.373 s 10 runs
Benchmark #2: ./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
Time (mean ± σ): 1.291 s ± 0.008 s [User: 853.4 ms, System: 431.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.283 s … 1.309 s 10 runs
Summary
'./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1' ran
1.04 ± 0.02 times faster than '../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1'
```
* ./hg is this revision
* ../hg2/hg is its parent
* $REPO is an old snapshot of mozilla-central
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10550
#require serve
$ hg init test
$ cd test
$ cat > .hg/hgrc <<EOF
> [extensions]
> # this is only necessary to check that the mapping from
> # interhg to websub works
> interhg =
>
> [websub]
> issues = s|Issue(\d+)|<a href="http://bts.example.org/issue\1">Issue\1</a>|
> tickets = s|ticket(\d+)|<a href="http://ticket.example.org/issue\1">Ticket\1</a>|i
>
> [interhg]
> # check that we maintain some interhg backwards compatibility...
> # yes, 'x' is a weird delimiter...
> markbugs = sxbugx<i class="\x">bug</i>x
> problems = sxPROBLEMx<i class="\x">problem</i>xi
> EOF
$ touch foo
$ hg add foo
$ hg commit -d '1 0' -m 'Issue123: fixed the bug! Ticket456 and problem789 too'
$ hg serve -n test -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid -A access.log -E errors.log
$ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
log
$ get-with-headers.py localhost:$HGPORT "rev/tip" | grep bts
<div class="description"><a href="http://bts.example.org/issue123">Issue123</a>: fixed the <i class="x">bug</i>! <a href="http://ticket.example.org/issue456">Ticket456</a> and <i class="x">problem</i>789 too</div>
errors
$ cat errors.log
$ cd ..