tests/wireprotosimplecache.py

dirstate-tree: Avoid BTreeMap double-lookup when inserting a dirstate entry

The child nodes of a given node in the tree-shaped dirstate are kept in a
`BTreeMap` where keys are file names as strings. Finding or inserting a value
in the map takes `O(log(n))` string comparisons, which adds up when constructing
the tree.

The `entry` API allows finding a "spot" in the map that may or may not be
occupied and then access that value or insert a new one without doing map
lookup again. However the current API is limited in that calling `entry`
requires an owned key (and so a memory allocation), even if it ends up not
being used in the case where the map already has a value with an equal key.

This is still a win, with 4% better end-to-end time for `hg status` measured
here with hyperfine:

```
Benchmark #1: ../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.337 s ±  0.018 s    [User: 892.9 ms, System: 437.5 ms]
  Range (min … max):    1.316 s …  1.373 s    10 runs

Benchmark #2: ./hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.291 s ±  0.008 s    [User: 853.4 ms, System: 431.1 ms]
  Range (min … max):    1.283 s …  1.309 s    10 runs

Summary
  './hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1' ran
    1.04 ± 0.02 times faster than '../hg2/hg status -R $REPO --config=experimental.dirstate-tree.in-memory=1'
```

* ./hg is this revision
* ../hg2/hg is its parent
* $REPO is an old snapshot of mozilla-central

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10550

# wireprotosimplecache.py - Extension providing in-memory wire protocol cache
#
# Copyright 2018 Gregory Szorc <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

from mercurial import (
    extensions,
    registrar,
    util,
    wireprotoserver,
    wireprototypes,
    wireprotov2server,
)
from mercurial.interfaces import (
    repository,
    util as interfaceutil,
)
from mercurial.utils import stringutil

CACHE = None

configtable = {}
configitem = registrar.configitem(configtable)

configitem(b'simplecache', b'cacheapi', default=False)
configitem(b'simplecache', b'cacheobjects', default=False)
configitem(b'simplecache', b'redirectsfile', default=None)

# API handler that makes cached keys available.
def handlecacherequest(rctx, req, res, checkperm, urlparts):
    if rctx.repo.ui.configbool(b'simplecache', b'cacheobjects'):
        res.status = b'500 Internal Server Error'
        res.setbodybytes(b'cacheobjects not supported for api server')
        return

    if not urlparts:
        res.status = b'200 OK'
        res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = b'text/plain'
        res.setbodybytes(b'simple cache server')
        return

    key = b'/'.join(urlparts)

    if key not in CACHE:
        res.status = b'404 Not Found'
        res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = b'text/plain'
        res.setbodybytes(b'key not found in cache')
        return

    res.status = b'200 OK'
    res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = b'application/mercurial-cbor'
    res.setbodybytes(CACHE[key])


def cachedescriptor(req, repo):
    return {}


wireprotoserver.API_HANDLERS[b'simplecache'] = {
    b'config': (b'simplecache', b'cacheapi'),
    b'handler': handlecacherequest,
    b'apidescriptor': cachedescriptor,
}


@interfaceutil.implementer(repository.iwireprotocolcommandcacher)
class memorycacher(object):
    def __init__(
        self, ui, command, encodefn, redirecttargets, redirecthashes, req
    ):
        self.ui = ui
        self.encodefn = encodefn
        self.redirecttargets = redirecttargets
        self.redirecthashes = redirecthashes
        self.req = req
        self.key = None
        self.cacheobjects = ui.configbool(b'simplecache', b'cacheobjects')
        self.cacheapi = ui.configbool(b'simplecache', b'cacheapi')
        self.buffered = []

        ui.log(b'simplecache', b'cacher constructed for %s\n', command)

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exctype, excvalue, exctb):
        if exctype:
            self.ui.log(b'simplecache', b'cacher exiting due to error\n')

    def adjustcachekeystate(self, state):
        # Needed in order to make tests deterministic. Don't copy this
        # pattern for production caches!
        del state[b'repo']

    def setcachekey(self, key):
        self.key = key
        return True

    def lookup(self):
        if self.key not in CACHE:
            self.ui.log(b'simplecache', b'cache miss for %s\n', self.key)
            return None

        entry = CACHE[self.key]
        self.ui.log(b'simplecache', b'cache hit for %s\n', self.key)

        redirectable = True

        if not self.cacheapi:
            redirectable = False
        elif not self.redirecttargets:
            redirectable = False
        else:
            clienttargets = set(self.redirecttargets)
            ourtargets = {t[b'name'] for t in loadredirecttargets(self.ui)}

            # We only ever redirect to a single target (for now). So we don't
            # need to store which target matched.
            if not clienttargets & ourtargets:
                redirectable = False

        if redirectable:
            paths = self.req.dispatchparts[:-3]
            paths.append(b'simplecache')
            paths.append(self.key)

            url = b'%s/%s' % (self.req.baseurl, b'/'.join(paths))

            # url = b'http://example.com/%s' % self.key
            self.ui.log(
                b'simplecache',
                b'sending content redirect for %s to ' b'%s\n',
                self.key,
                url,
            )
            response = wireprototypes.alternatelocationresponse(
                url=url, mediatype=b'application/mercurial-cbor'
            )

            return {b'objs': [response]}

        if self.cacheobjects:
            return {
                b'objs': entry,
            }
        else:
            return {
                b'objs': [wireprototypes.encodedresponse(entry)],
            }

    def onobject(self, obj):
        if self.cacheobjects:
            self.buffered.append(obj)
        else:
            self.buffered.extend(self.encodefn(obj))

        yield obj

    def onfinished(self):
        self.ui.log(b'simplecache', b'storing cache entry for %s\n', self.key)
        if self.cacheobjects:
            CACHE[self.key] = self.buffered
        else:
            CACHE[self.key] = b''.join(self.buffered)

        return []


def makeresponsecacher(
    orig,
    repo,
    proto,
    command,
    args,
    objencoderfn,
    redirecttargets,
    redirecthashes,
):
    return memorycacher(
        repo.ui,
        command,
        objencoderfn,
        redirecttargets,
        redirecthashes,
        proto._req,
    )


def loadredirecttargets(ui):
    path = ui.config(b'simplecache', b'redirectsfile')
    if not path:
        return []

    with open(path, 'rb') as fh:
        s = fh.read()

    return stringutil.evalpythonliteral(s)


def getadvertisedredirecttargets(orig, repo, proto):
    return loadredirecttargets(repo.ui)


def extsetup(ui):
    global CACHE

    CACHE = util.lrucachedict(10000)

    extensions.wrapfunction(
        wireprotov2server, b'makeresponsecacher', makeresponsecacher
    )
    extensions.wrapfunction(
        wireprotov2server,
        b'getadvertisedredirecttargets',
        getadvertisedredirecttargets,
    )