tests/test-basic.t

errors: add config that lets user get more detailed exit codes

This adds an experimental config that lets the user get more detailed
exit codes. For example, there will be a specific error code for
input/user errors. This is part of
https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/ErrorCategoriesPlan. I've made the
config part of tweakdefaults.

I've made the config enabled by default in tests. My reasoning is that
we want to see that each specific error case gives the right exit code
and we don't want to duplicate all error cases in the entire test
suite. It also makes it easy to grep the `.t` files for `[255]` to
find which cases we have left to fix. The logic for the current exit
codes is quite simple, so I'm not too worried about regressions
there. I've added a test case specifically for the "legacy" exit
codes.

I've set the detailed exit status only for the case of
`InterventionRequired` and `SystemExit` for now (the cases where we
currently return something other than 255), just to show that it
works.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9238

Create a repository:

#if no-extraextensions
  $ hg config
  devel.all-warnings=true
  devel.default-date=0 0
  extensions.fsmonitor= (fsmonitor !)
  largefiles.usercache=$TESTTMP/.cache/largefiles
  lfs.usercache=$TESTTMP/.cache/lfs
  ui.slash=True
  ui.interactive=False
  ui.detailed-exit-code=True
  ui.merge=internal:merge
  ui.mergemarkers=detailed
  ui.promptecho=True
  web.address=localhost
  web\.ipv6=(?:True|False) (re)
  web.server-header=testing stub value
#endif

  $ hg init t
  $ cd t

Prepare a changeset:

  $ echo a > a
  $ hg add a

  $ hg status
  A a

Writes to stdio succeed and fail appropriately

#if devfull
  $ hg status 2>/dev/full
  A a

  $ hg status >/dev/full
  abort: No space left on device
  [255]
#endif

#if devfull
  $ hg status >/dev/full 2>&1
  [255]

  $ hg status ENOENT 2>/dev/full
  [255]
#endif

  $ hg commit -m test

This command is ancient:

  $ hg history
  changeset:   0:acb14030fe0a
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     test
  

Verify that updating to revision 0 via commands.update() works properly

  $ cat <<EOF > update_to_rev0.py
  > from mercurial import commands, hg, ui as uimod
  > myui = uimod.ui.load()
  > repo = hg.repository(myui, path=b'.')
  > commands.update(myui, repo, rev=b"0")
  > EOF
  $ hg up null
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ "$PYTHON" ./update_to_rev0.py
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg identify -n
  0


Poke around at hashes:

  $ hg manifest --debug
  b789fdd96dc2f3bd229c1dd8eedf0fc60e2b68e3 644   a

  $ hg cat a
  a

Verify should succeed:

  $ hg verify
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  checked 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files

Repository root:

  $ hg root
  $TESTTMP/t
  $ hg log -l1 -T '{reporoot}\n'
  $TESTTMP/t
  $ hg root -Tjson | sed 's|\\\\|\\|g'
  [
   {
    "hgpath": "$TESTTMP/t/.hg",
    "reporoot": "$TESTTMP/t",
    "storepath": "$TESTTMP/t/.hg/store"
   }
  ]

At the end...

  $ cd ..

Status message redirection:

  $ hg init empty

 status messages are sent to stdout by default:

  $ hg outgoing -R t empty -Tjson 2>/dev/null
  comparing with empty
  searching for changes
  [
   {
    "bookmarks": [],
    "branch": "default",
    "date": [0, 0],
    "desc": "test",
    "node": "acb14030fe0a21b60322c440ad2d20cf7685a376",
    "parents": ["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],
    "phase": "draft",
    "rev": 0,
    "tags": ["tip"],
    "user": "test"
   }
  ]

 which can be configured to send to stderr, so the output wouldn't be
 interleaved:

  $ cat <<'EOF' >> "$HGRCPATH"
  > [ui]
  > message-output = stderr
  > EOF
  $ hg outgoing -R t empty -Tjson 2>/dev/null
  [
   {
    "bookmarks": [],
    "branch": "default",
    "date": [0, 0],
    "desc": "test",
    "node": "acb14030fe0a21b60322c440ad2d20cf7685a376",
    "parents": ["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],
    "phase": "draft",
    "rev": 0,
    "tags": ["tip"],
    "user": "test"
   }
  ]
  $ hg outgoing -R t empty -Tjson >/dev/null
  comparing with empty
  searching for changes

 this option should be turned off by HGPLAIN= since it may break scripting use:

  $ HGPLAIN= hg outgoing -R t empty -Tjson 2>/dev/null
  comparing with empty
  searching for changes
  [
   {
    "bookmarks": [],
    "branch": "default",
    "date": [0, 0],
    "desc": "test",
    "node": "acb14030fe0a21b60322c440ad2d20cf7685a376",
    "parents": ["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],
    "phase": "draft",
    "rev": 0,
    "tags": ["tip"],
    "user": "test"
   }
  ]

 but still overridden by --config:

  $ HGPLAIN= hg outgoing -R t empty -Tjson --config ui.message-output=stderr \
  > 2>/dev/null
  [
   {
    "bookmarks": [],
    "branch": "default",
    "date": [0, 0],
    "desc": "test",
    "node": "acb14030fe0a21b60322c440ad2d20cf7685a376",
    "parents": ["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],
    "phase": "draft",
    "rev": 0,
    "tags": ["tip"],
    "user": "test"
   }
  ]

Invalid ui.message-output option:

  $ hg log -R t --config ui.message-output=bad
  abort: invalid ui.message-output destination: bad
  [255]

Underlying message streams should be updated when ui.fout/ferr are set:

  $ cat <<'EOF' > capui.py
  > from mercurial import pycompat, registrar
  > cmdtable = {}
  > command = registrar.command(cmdtable)
  > @command(b'capui', norepo=True)
  > def capui(ui):
  >     out = ui.fout
  >     ui.fout = pycompat.bytesio()
  >     ui.status(b'status\n')
  >     ui.ferr = pycompat.bytesio()
  >     ui.warn(b'warn\n')
  >     out.write(b'stdout: %s' % ui.fout.getvalue())
  >     out.write(b'stderr: %s' % ui.ferr.getvalue())
  > EOF
  $ hg --config extensions.capui=capui.py --config ui.message-output=stdio capui
  stdout: status
  stderr: warn