view mercurial/hgweb/request.py @ 36860:290fc4c3d1e0

hgweb: use a capped reader for WSGI input stream

Per PEP 3333, the input stream from WSGI should respect EOF and
prevent reads past the end of the request body. However, not all
WSGI servers guarantee this. Notably, our BaseHTTPServer based
built-in HTTP server doesn't. Instead, it exposes the raw socket
and you can read() from it all you want, getting the connection in
a bad state by doing so.

We have a "cappedreader" utility class that proxies a file object
and prevents reading past a limit.

This commit converts the WSGI input stream into a capped reader when
the input length is advertised via Content-Length headers.

"cappedreader" only exposes a read() method. PEP 3333 states that
the input stream MUST also support readline(), readlines(hint), and
__iter__(). However, since our WSGI application code only calls
read() and since we're not manipulating the stream exposed by the
WSGI server, we're not violating the spec here.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2768

# hgweb/request.py - An http request from either CGI or the standalone server.
#
# Copyright 21 May 2005 - (c) 2005 Jake Edge <[e-mail]>
# Copyright 2005, 2006 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import cgi
import errno
import socket
import wsgiref.headers as wsgiheaders
#import wsgiref.validate

from .common import (
    ErrorResponse,
    HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED,
    statusmessage,
)

from ..thirdparty import (
    attr,
)
from .. import (
    pycompat,
    util,
)

shortcuts = {
    'cl': [('cmd', ['changelog']), ('rev', None)],
    'sl': [('cmd', ['shortlog']), ('rev', None)],
    'cs': [('cmd', ['changeset']), ('node', None)],
    'f': [('cmd', ['file']), ('filenode', None)],
    'fl': [('cmd', ['filelog']), ('filenode', None)],
    'fd': [('cmd', ['filediff']), ('node', None)],
    'fa': [('cmd', ['annotate']), ('filenode', None)],
    'mf': [('cmd', ['manifest']), ('manifest', None)],
    'ca': [('cmd', ['archive']), ('node', None)],
    'tags': [('cmd', ['tags'])],
    'tip': [('cmd', ['changeset']), ('node', ['tip'])],
    'static': [('cmd', ['static']), ('file', None)]
}

def normalize(form):
    # first expand the shortcuts
    for k in shortcuts:
        if k in form:
            for name, value in shortcuts[k]:
                if value is None:
                    value = form[k]
                form[name] = value
            del form[k]
    # And strip the values
    bytesform = {}
    for k, v in form.iteritems():
        bytesform[pycompat.bytesurl(k)] = [
            pycompat.bytesurl(i.strip()) for i in v]
    return bytesform

@attr.s(frozen=True)
class parsedrequest(object):
    """Represents a parsed WSGI request / static HTTP request parameters."""

    # Request method.
    method = attr.ib()
    # Full URL for this request.
    url = attr.ib()
    # URL without any path components. Just <proto>://<host><port>.
    baseurl = attr.ib()
    # Advertised URL. Like ``url`` and ``baseurl`` but uses SERVER_NAME instead
    # of HTTP: Host header for hostname. This is likely what clients used.
    advertisedurl = attr.ib()
    advertisedbaseurl = attr.ib()
    # WSGI application path.
    apppath = attr.ib()
    # List of path parts to be used for dispatch.
    dispatchparts = attr.ib()
    # URL path component (no query string) used for dispatch.
    dispatchpath = attr.ib()
    # Whether there is a path component to this request. This can be true
    # when ``dispatchpath`` is empty due to REPO_NAME muckery.
    havepathinfo = attr.ib()
    # Raw query string (part after "?" in URL).
    querystring = attr.ib()
    # List of 2-tuples of query string arguments.
    querystringlist = attr.ib()
    # Dict of query string arguments. Values are lists with at least 1 item.
    querystringdict = attr.ib()
    # wsgiref.headers.Headers instance. Operates like a dict with case
    # insensitive keys.
    headers = attr.ib()

def parserequestfromenv(env):
    """Parse URL components from environment variables.

    WSGI defines request attributes via environment variables. This function
    parses the environment variables into a data structure.
    """
    # PEP-0333 defines the WSGI spec and is a useful reference for this code.

    # We first validate that the incoming object conforms with the WSGI spec.
    # We only want to be dealing with spec-conforming WSGI implementations.
    # TODO enable this once we fix internal violations.
    #wsgiref.validate.check_environ(env)

    # PEP-0333 states that environment keys and values are native strings
    # (bytes on Python 2 and str on Python 3). The code points for the Unicode
    # strings on Python 3 must be between \00000-\000FF. We deal with bytes
    # in Mercurial, so mass convert string keys and values to bytes.
    if pycompat.ispy3:
        env = {k.encode('latin-1'): v for k, v in env.iteritems()}
        env = {k: v.encode('latin-1') if isinstance(v, str) else v
               for k, v in env.iteritems()}

    # https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0333/#environ-variables defines
    # the environment variables.
    # https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0333/#url-reconstruction defines
    # how URLs are reconstructed.
    fullurl = env['wsgi.url_scheme'] + '://'
    advertisedfullurl = fullurl

    def addport(s):
        if env['wsgi.url_scheme'] == 'https':
            if env['SERVER_PORT'] != '443':
                s += ':' + env['SERVER_PORT']
        else:
            if env['SERVER_PORT'] != '80':
                s += ':' + env['SERVER_PORT']

        return s

    if env.get('HTTP_HOST'):
        fullurl += env['HTTP_HOST']
    else:
        fullurl += env['SERVER_NAME']
        fullurl = addport(fullurl)

    advertisedfullurl += env['SERVER_NAME']
    advertisedfullurl = addport(advertisedfullurl)

    baseurl = fullurl
    advertisedbaseurl = advertisedfullurl

    fullurl += util.urlreq.quote(env.get('SCRIPT_NAME', ''))
    advertisedfullurl += util.urlreq.quote(env.get('SCRIPT_NAME', ''))
    fullurl += util.urlreq.quote(env.get('PATH_INFO', ''))
    advertisedfullurl += util.urlreq.quote(env.get('PATH_INFO', ''))

    if env.get('QUERY_STRING'):
        fullurl += '?' + env['QUERY_STRING']
        advertisedfullurl += '?' + env['QUERY_STRING']

    # When dispatching requests, we look at the URL components (PATH_INFO
    # and QUERY_STRING) after the application root (SCRIPT_NAME). But hgwebdir
    # has the concept of "virtual" repositories. This is defined via REPO_NAME.
    # If REPO_NAME is defined, we append it to SCRIPT_NAME to form a new app
    # root. We also exclude its path components from PATH_INFO when resolving
    # the dispatch path.

    apppath = env['SCRIPT_NAME']

    if env.get('REPO_NAME'):
        if not apppath.endswith('/'):
            apppath += '/'

        apppath += env.get('REPO_NAME')

    if 'PATH_INFO' in env:
        dispatchparts = env['PATH_INFO'].strip('/').split('/')

        # Strip out repo parts.
        repoparts = env.get('REPO_NAME', '').split('/')
        if dispatchparts[:len(repoparts)] == repoparts:
            dispatchparts = dispatchparts[len(repoparts):]
    else:
        dispatchparts = []

    dispatchpath = '/'.join(dispatchparts)

    querystring = env.get('QUERY_STRING', '')

    # We store as a list so we have ordering information. We also store as
    # a dict to facilitate fast lookup.
    querystringlist = util.urlreq.parseqsl(querystring, keep_blank_values=True)

    querystringdict = {}
    for k, v in querystringlist:
        if k in querystringdict:
            querystringdict[k].append(v)
        else:
            querystringdict[k] = [v]

    # HTTP_* keys contain HTTP request headers. The Headers structure should
    # perform case normalization for us. We just rewrite underscore to dash
    # so keys match what likely went over the wire.
    headers = []
    for k, v in env.iteritems():
        if k.startswith('HTTP_'):
            headers.append((k[len('HTTP_'):].replace('_', '-'), v))

    headers = wsgiheaders.Headers(headers)

    # This is kind of a lie because the HTTP header wasn't explicitly
    # sent. But for all intents and purposes it should be OK to lie about
    # this, since a consumer will either either value to determine how many
    # bytes are available to read.
    if 'CONTENT_LENGTH' in env and 'HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH' not in env:
        headers['Content-Length'] = env['CONTENT_LENGTH']

    return parsedrequest(method=env['REQUEST_METHOD'],
                         url=fullurl, baseurl=baseurl,
                         advertisedurl=advertisedfullurl,
                         advertisedbaseurl=advertisedbaseurl,
                         apppath=apppath,
                         dispatchparts=dispatchparts, dispatchpath=dispatchpath,
                         havepathinfo='PATH_INFO' in env,
                         querystring=querystring,
                         querystringlist=querystringlist,
                         querystringdict=querystringdict,
                         headers=headers)

class wsgirequest(object):
    """Higher-level API for a WSGI request.

    WSGI applications are invoked with 2 arguments. They are used to
    instantiate instances of this class, which provides higher-level APIs
    for obtaining request parameters, writing HTTP output, etc.
    """
    def __init__(self, wsgienv, start_response):
        version = wsgienv[r'wsgi.version']
        if (version < (1, 0)) or (version >= (2, 0)):
            raise RuntimeError("Unknown and unsupported WSGI version %d.%d"
                               % version)
        self.inp = wsgienv[r'wsgi.input']

        if r'HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH' in wsgienv:
            self.inp = util.cappedreader(self.inp,
                                         int(wsgienv[r'HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH']))
        elif r'CONTENT_LENGTH' in wsgienv:
            self.inp = util.cappedreader(self.inp,
                                         int(wsgienv[r'CONTENT_LENGTH']))

        self.err = wsgienv[r'wsgi.errors']
        self.threaded = wsgienv[r'wsgi.multithread']
        self.multiprocess = wsgienv[r'wsgi.multiprocess']
        self.run_once = wsgienv[r'wsgi.run_once']
        self.env = wsgienv
        self.form = normalize(cgi.parse(self.inp,
                                        self.env,
                                        keep_blank_values=1))
        self._start_response = start_response
        self.server_write = None
        self.headers = []

    def drain(self):
        '''need to read all data from request, httplib is half-duplex'''
        length = int(self.env.get('CONTENT_LENGTH') or 0)
        for s in util.filechunkiter(self.inp, limit=length):
            pass

    def respond(self, status, type, filename=None, body=None):
        if not isinstance(type, str):
            type = pycompat.sysstr(type)
        if self._start_response is not None:
            self.headers.append((r'Content-Type', type))
            if filename:
                filename = (filename.rpartition('/')[-1]
                            .replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('"', '\\"'))
                self.headers.append(('Content-Disposition',
                                     'inline; filename="%s"' % filename))
            if body is not None:
                self.headers.append((r'Content-Length', str(len(body))))

            for k, v in self.headers:
                if not isinstance(v, str):
                    raise TypeError('header value must be string: %r' % (v,))

            if isinstance(status, ErrorResponse):
                self.headers.extend(status.headers)
                if status.code == HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED:
                    # RFC 2616 Section 10.3.5: 304 Not Modified has cases where
                    # it MUST NOT include any headers other than these and no
                    # body
                    self.headers = [(k, v) for (k, v) in self.headers if
                                    k in ('Date', 'ETag', 'Expires',
                                          'Cache-Control', 'Vary')]
                status = statusmessage(status.code, pycompat.bytestr(status))
            elif status == 200:
                status = '200 Script output follows'
            elif isinstance(status, int):
                status = statusmessage(status)

            self.server_write = self._start_response(
                pycompat.sysstr(status), self.headers)
            self._start_response = None
            self.headers = []
        if body is not None:
            self.write(body)
            self.server_write = None

    def write(self, thing):
        if thing:
            try:
                self.server_write(thing)
            except socket.error as inst:
                if inst[0] != errno.ECONNRESET:
                    raise

    def flush(self):
        return None

def wsgiapplication(app_maker):
    '''For compatibility with old CGI scripts. A plain hgweb() or hgwebdir()
    can and should now be used as a WSGI application.'''
    application = app_maker()
    def run_wsgi(env, respond):
        return application(env, respond)
    return run_wsgi