subrepo: use repo['.'] instead of repo['']
The "state" value (a revision) passed to abstractsubrepo.phase() can
be '' to represent the currently checked out revisions. Let's convert
that to the more common '.'.
I think this is the last of use of repo['.'] in core.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D3019
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