doc/runrst

wireproto: define content negotiation for HTTPv2

HTTP messages communicate their media types and what media types
they can understand via the Content-Type and Accept header,
respectively.

While I don't want the wire protocol to lean too heavily on HTTP
because I'm aiming for the wire protocol to be as transport
agnostic as possible, it is nice to play by the spec if possible.

This commit defines our media negotiation mechanism for version
2 of the HTTP protocol. Essentially, we mandate the use of a
new media type and how clients and servers should react to
various headers or lack thereof.

The name of the media type is a placeholder. We purposefully don't
yet define the format of the new media type because that's a lot
of work.

I feel pretty strongly that we should use Content-Type. I feel
less strongly about Accept. I think it is reasonable for servers
to return the media type that was submitted to them. So we may
strike this header before the protocol is finished...

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2850

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# runrst - register custom roles and run correct writer
#
# Copyright 2010 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]> and others
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

"""usage: %s WRITER args...

where WRITER is the name of a Docutils writer such as 'html' or 'manpage'
"""

import sys
try:
    from docutils.parsers.rst import roles
    from docutils.core import publish_cmdline
    from docutils import nodes, utils
except ImportError:
    sys.stderr.write("abort: couldn't generate documentation: docutils "
                     "module is missing\n")
    sys.stderr.write("please install python-docutils or see "
                     "http://docutils.sourceforge.net/\n")
    sys.exit(-1)

def role_hg(name, rawtext, text, lineno, inliner,
            options={}, content=[]):
    text = "hg " + utils.unescape(text)
    linktext = nodes.literal(rawtext, text)
    parts = text.split()
    cmd, args = parts[1], parts[2:]
    refuri = "hg.1.html#%s" % cmd
    if cmd == 'help' and args:
        if args[0] == 'config':
            # :hg:`help config`
            refuri = "hgrc.5.html"
        elif args[0].startswith('config.'):
            # :hg:`help config.SECTION...`
            refuri = "hgrc.5.html#%s" % args[0].split('.', 2)[1]
        elif len(args) >= 2 and args[0] == '-c':
            # :hg:`help -c COMMAND ...` is equivalent to :hg:`COMMAND`
            # (mainly for :hg:`help -c config`)
            refuri = "hg.1.html#%s" % args[1]
        else:
            refuri = "hg.1.html#%s" % args[0]
    node = nodes.reference(rawtext, '', linktext,
                           refuri=refuri)
    return [node], []

roles.register_local_role("hg", role_hg)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
        sys.stderr.write(__doc__ % sys.argv[0])
        sys.exit(1)

    writer = sys.argv[1]
    del sys.argv[1]

    publish_cmdline(writer_name=writer)