revset: introduce new operator "##" to concatenate strings/symbols at runtime
Before this patch, there is no way to concatenate strings at runtime.
For example, to search for the issue ID "1234" in descriptions against
all of "issue 1234", "issue:1234", issue1234" and "bug(1234)"
patterns, the revset below should be written fully from scratch for
each issue ID.
grep(r"\bissue[ :]?1234\b|\bbug\(1234\)")
This patch introduces new infix operator "##" to concatenate
strings/symbols at runtime. Operator symbol "##" comes from the same
one of C pre-processor. This concatenation allows parametrizing a part
of strings in revset queries.
In the case of example above, the definition of the revset alias using
operator "##" below can search issue ID "1234" in complicated patterns
by "issue(1234)" simply:
issue($1) = grep(r"\bissue[ :]?" ## $1 ## r"\b|\bbug\(" ## $1 ## r"\)")
"##" operator does:
- concatenate not only strings but also symbols into the string
Exact distinction between strings and symbols seems not to be
convenience, because it is tiresome for users (and
"revset.getstring" treats both similarly)
For example of revset alias "issue()", "issue(1234)" is easier
than "issue('1234')".
- have higher priority than any other prefix, infix and postfix
operators (like as "##" of C pre-processor)
This patch (re-)assigns the priority 20 to "##", and 21 to "(",
because priority 19 is already assigned to "-" as prefix "negate".
import ast
import os
import sys
# Import a minimal set of stdlib modules needed for list_stdlib_modules()
# to work when run from a virtualenv. The modules were chosen empirically
# so that the return value matches the return value without virtualenv.
import BaseHTTPServer
import zlib
def dotted_name_of_path(path, trimpure=False):
"""Given a relative path to a source file, return its dotted module name.
>>> dotted_name_of_path('mercurial/error.py')
'mercurial.error'
>>> dotted_name_of_path('mercurial/pure/parsers.py', trimpure=True)
'mercurial.parsers'
>>> dotted_name_of_path('zlibmodule.so')
'zlib'
"""
parts = path.split('/')
parts[-1] = parts[-1].split('.', 1)[0] # remove .py and .so and .ARCH.so
if parts[-1].endswith('module'):
parts[-1] = parts[-1][:-6]
if trimpure:
return '.'.join(p for p in parts if p != 'pure')
return '.'.join(parts)
def list_stdlib_modules():
"""List the modules present in the stdlib.
>>> mods = set(list_stdlib_modules())
>>> 'BaseHTTPServer' in mods
True
os.path isn't really a module, so it's missing:
>>> 'os.path' in mods
False
sys requires special treatment, because it's baked into the
interpreter, but it should still appear:
>>> 'sys' in mods
True
>>> 'collections' in mods
True
>>> 'cStringIO' in mods
True
"""
for m in sys.builtin_module_names:
yield m
# These modules only exist on windows, but we should always
# consider them stdlib.
for m in ['msvcrt', '_winreg']:
yield m
# These get missed too
for m in 'ctypes', 'email':
yield m
yield 'builtins' # python3 only
stdlib_prefixes = set([sys.prefix, sys.exec_prefix])
# We need to supplement the list of prefixes for the search to work
# when run from within a virtualenv.
for mod in (BaseHTTPServer, zlib):
try:
# Not all module objects have a __file__ attribute.
filename = mod.__file__
except AttributeError:
continue
dirname = os.path.dirname(filename)
for prefix in stdlib_prefixes:
if dirname.startswith(prefix):
# Then this directory is redundant.
break
else:
stdlib_prefixes.add(dirname)
for libpath in sys.path:
# We want to walk everything in sys.path that starts with
# something in stdlib_prefixes. check-code suppressed because
# the ast module used by this script implies the availability
# of any().
if not any(libpath.startswith(p) for p in stdlib_prefixes): # no-py24
continue
if 'site-packages' in libpath:
continue
for top, dirs, files in os.walk(libpath):
for name in files:
if name == '__init__.py':
continue
if not (name.endswith('.py') or name.endswith('.so')):
continue
full_path = os.path.join(top, name)
if 'site-packages' in full_path:
continue
rel_path = full_path[len(libpath) + 1:]
mod = dotted_name_of_path(rel_path)
yield mod
stdlib_modules = set(list_stdlib_modules())
def imported_modules(source, ignore_nested=False):
"""Given the source of a file as a string, yield the names
imported by that file.
Args:
source: The python source to examine as a string.
ignore_nested: If true, import statements that do not start in
column zero will be ignored.
Returns:
A list of module names imported by the given source.
>>> sorted(imported_modules(
... 'import foo ; from baz import bar; import foo.qux'))
['baz.bar', 'foo', 'foo.qux']
>>> sorted(imported_modules(
... '''import foo
... def wat():
... import bar
... ''', ignore_nested=True))
['foo']
"""
for node in ast.walk(ast.parse(source)):
if ignore_nested and getattr(node, 'col_offset', 0) > 0:
continue
if isinstance(node, ast.Import):
for n in node.names:
yield n.name
elif isinstance(node, ast.ImportFrom):
prefix = node.module + '.'
for n in node.names:
yield prefix + n.name
def verify_stdlib_on_own_line(source):
"""Given some python source, verify that stdlib imports are done
in separate statements from relative local module imports.
Observing this limitation is important as it works around an
annoying lib2to3 bug in relative import rewrites:
http://bugs.python.org/issue19510.
>>> list(verify_stdlib_on_own_line('import sys, foo'))
['mixed imports\\n stdlib: sys\\n relative: foo']
>>> list(verify_stdlib_on_own_line('import sys, os'))
[]
>>> list(verify_stdlib_on_own_line('import foo, bar'))
[]
"""
for node in ast.walk(ast.parse(source)):
if isinstance(node, ast.Import):
from_stdlib = {False: [], True: []}
for n in node.names:
from_stdlib[n.name in stdlib_modules].append(n.name)
if from_stdlib[True] and from_stdlib[False]:
yield ('mixed imports\n stdlib: %s\n relative: %s' %
(', '.join(sorted(from_stdlib[True])),
', '.join(sorted(from_stdlib[False]))))
class CircularImport(Exception):
pass
def cyclekey(names):
return tuple(sorted(set(names)))
def check_one_mod(mod, imports, path=None, ignore=None):
if path is None:
path = []
if ignore is None:
ignore = []
path = path + [mod]
for i in sorted(imports.get(mod, [])):
if i not in stdlib_modules and not i.startswith('mercurial.'):
i = mod.rsplit('.', 1)[0] + '.' + i
if i in path:
firstspot = path.index(i)
cycle = path[firstspot:] + [i]
if cyclekey(cycle) not in ignore:
raise CircularImport(cycle)
continue
check_one_mod(i, imports, path=path, ignore=ignore)
def rotatecycle(cycle):
"""arrange a cycle so that the lexicographically first module listed first
>>> rotatecycle(['foo', 'bar', 'foo'])
['bar', 'foo', 'bar']
"""
lowest = min(cycle)
idx = cycle.index(lowest)
return cycle[idx:] + cycle[1:idx] + [lowest]
def find_cycles(imports):
"""Find cycles in an already-loaded import graph.
>>> imports = {'top.foo': ['bar', 'os.path', 'qux'],
... 'top.bar': ['baz', 'sys'],
... 'top.baz': ['foo'],
... 'top.qux': ['foo']}
>>> print '\\n'.join(sorted(find_cycles(imports)))
top.bar -> top.baz -> top.foo -> top.bar -> top.bar
top.foo -> top.qux -> top.foo -> top.foo
"""
cycles = {}
for mod in sorted(imports.iterkeys()):
try:
check_one_mod(mod, imports, ignore=cycles)
except CircularImport, e:
cycle = e.args[0]
cycles[cyclekey(cycle)] = ' -> '.join(rotatecycle(cycle))
return cycles.values()
def _cycle_sortkey(c):
return len(c), c
def main(argv):
if len(argv) < 2:
print 'Usage: %s file [file] [file] ...'
return 1
used_imports = {}
any_errors = False
for source_path in argv[1:]:
f = open(source_path)
modname = dotted_name_of_path(source_path, trimpure=True)
src = f.read()
used_imports[modname] = sorted(
imported_modules(src, ignore_nested=True))
for error in verify_stdlib_on_own_line(src):
any_errors = True
print source_path, error
f.close()
cycles = find_cycles(used_imports)
if cycles:
firstmods = set()
for c in sorted(cycles, key=_cycle_sortkey):
first = c.split()[0]
# As a rough cut, ignore any cycle that starts with the
# same module as some other cycle. Otherwise we see lots
# of cycles that are effectively duplicates.
if first in firstmods:
continue
print 'Import cycle:', c
firstmods.add(first)
any_errors = True
return not any_errors
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(int(main(sys.argv)))