view mercurial/error.py @ 37054:40206e227412

wireproto: define and implement protocol for issuing requests

The existing HTTP and SSH wire protocols suffer from a host of flaws
and shortcomings. I've been wanting to rewrite the protocol for a while
now. Supporting partial clone - which will require new wire protocol
commands and capabilities - and other advanced server functionality
will be much easier if we start from a clean slate and don't have
to be constrained by limitations of the existing wire protocol.

This commit starts to introduce a new data exchange format for
use over the wire protocol.

The new protocol is built on top of "frames," which are atomic
units of metadata + data. Frames will make it easier to implement
proxies and other mechanisms that want to inspect data without
having to maintain state. The existing frame metadata is very
minimal and it will evolve heavily. (We will eventually support
things like concurrent requests, out-of-order responses,
compression, side-channels for status updates, etc. Some of
these will require additions to the frame header.)

Another benefit of frames is that all reads are of a fixed size.
A reader works by consuming a frame header, extracting the payload
length, then reading that many bytes. No lookahead, buffering, or
memory reallocations are needed.

The new protocol attempts to be transport agnostic. I want all that's
required to use the new protocol to be a pair of unidirectional,
half-duplex pipes. (Yes, we will eventually make use of full-duplex
pipes, but that's for another commit.) Notably, when the SSH
transport switches to this new protocol, stderr will be unused.
This is by design: the lack of stderr on HTTP harms protocol
behavior there. By shoehorning everything into a pair of pipes,
we can have more consistent behavior across transports.

We currently only define the client side parts of the new protocol,
specifically the bits for requesting that a command run. This keeps
the new code and feature small and somewhat easy to review.

We add support to `hg debugwireproto` for writing frames into
HTTP request bodies. Our tests that issue commands to the new
HTTP endpoint have been updated to transmit frames. The server
bits haven't been touched to consume the frames yet. This will
occur in the next commit...

Astute readers may notice that the command name is transmitted in
both the HTTP request URL and the command request frame. This is
partially a kludge from me initially implementing the frame-based
protocol for SSH first. But it is also a feature: I intend to
eventually support issuing multiple commands per HTTP request. This
will allow us to replace the abomination that is the "batch" wire
protocol command with a protocol-level mechanism for performing
multi-dispatch. Because I want the frame-based protocol to be
as similar as possible across transports, I'd rather we (redundantly)
include the command name in the frame than differ behavior between
transports that have out-of-band routing information (like HTTP)
readily available.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2851

# error.py - Mercurial exceptions
#
# Copyright 2005-2008 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

"""Mercurial exceptions.

This allows us to catch exceptions at higher levels without forcing
imports.
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import

# Do not import anything but pycompat here, please
from . import pycompat

def _tobytes(exc):
    """Byte-stringify exception in the same way as BaseException_str()"""
    if not exc.args:
        return b''
    if len(exc.args) == 1:
        return pycompat.bytestr(exc.args[0])
    return b'(%s)' % b', '.join(b"'%s'" % pycompat.bytestr(a) for a in exc.args)

class Hint(object):
    """Mix-in to provide a hint of an error

    This should come first in the inheritance list to consume a hint and
    pass remaining arguments to the exception class.
    """
    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
        self.hint = kw.pop(r'hint', None)
        super(Hint, self).__init__(*args, **kw)

class RevlogError(Hint, Exception):
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

class FilteredIndexError(IndexError):
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

class LookupError(RevlogError, KeyError):
    def __init__(self, name, index, message):
        self.name = name
        self.index = index
        # this can't be called 'message' because at least some installs of
        # Python 2.6+ complain about the 'message' property being deprecated
        self.lookupmessage = message
        if isinstance(name, bytes) and len(name) == 20:
            from .node import short
            name = short(name)
        RevlogError.__init__(self, '%s@%s: %s' % (index, name, message))

    def __bytes__(self):
        return RevlogError.__bytes__(self)

    def __str__(self):
        return RevlogError.__str__(self)

class FilteredLookupError(LookupError):
    pass

class ManifestLookupError(LookupError):
    pass

class CommandError(Exception):
    """Exception raised on errors in parsing the command line."""
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

class InterventionRequired(Hint, Exception):
    """Exception raised when a command requires human intervention."""
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

class Abort(Hint, Exception):
    """Raised if a command needs to print an error and exit."""
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

class HookLoadError(Abort):
    """raised when loading a hook fails, aborting an operation

    Exists to allow more specialized catching."""

class HookAbort(Abort):
    """raised when a validation hook fails, aborting an operation

    Exists to allow more specialized catching."""

class ConfigError(Abort):
    """Exception raised when parsing config files"""

class UpdateAbort(Abort):
    """Raised when an update is aborted for destination issue"""

class MergeDestAbort(Abort):
    """Raised when an update is aborted for destination issues"""

class NoMergeDestAbort(MergeDestAbort):
    """Raised when an update is aborted because there is nothing to merge"""

class ManyMergeDestAbort(MergeDestAbort):
    """Raised when an update is aborted because destination is ambiguous"""

class ResponseExpected(Abort):
    """Raised when an EOF is received for a prompt"""
    def __init__(self):
        from .i18n import _
        Abort.__init__(self, _('response expected'))

class OutOfBandError(Hint, Exception):
    """Exception raised when a remote repo reports failure"""
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

class ParseError(Hint, Exception):
    """Raised when parsing config files and {rev,file}sets (msg[, pos])"""
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

class PatchError(Exception):
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

class UnknownIdentifier(ParseError):
    """Exception raised when a {rev,file}set references an unknown identifier"""

    def __init__(self, function, symbols):
        from .i18n import _
        ParseError.__init__(self, _("unknown identifier: %s") % function)
        self.function = function
        self.symbols = symbols

class RepoError(Hint, Exception):
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

class RepoLookupError(RepoError):
    pass

class FilteredRepoLookupError(RepoLookupError):
    pass

class CapabilityError(RepoError):
    pass

class RequirementError(RepoError):
    """Exception raised if .hg/requires has an unknown entry."""

class StdioError(IOError):
    """Raised if I/O to stdout or stderr fails"""

    def __init__(self, err):
        IOError.__init__(self, err.errno, err.strerror)

    # no __bytes__() because error message is derived from the standard IOError

class UnsupportedMergeRecords(Abort):
    def __init__(self, recordtypes):
        from .i18n import _
        self.recordtypes = sorted(recordtypes)
        s = ' '.join(self.recordtypes)
        Abort.__init__(
            self, _('unsupported merge state records: %s') % s,
            hint=_('see https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/MergeStateRecords for '
                   'more information'))

class UnknownVersion(Abort):
    """generic exception for aborting from an encounter with an unknown version
    """

    def __init__(self, msg, hint=None, version=None):
        self.version = version
        super(UnknownVersion, self).__init__(msg, hint=hint)

class LockError(IOError):
    def __init__(self, errno, strerror, filename, desc):
        IOError.__init__(self, errno, strerror, filename)
        self.desc = desc

    # no __bytes__() because error message is derived from the standard IOError

class LockHeld(LockError):
    def __init__(self, errno, filename, desc, locker):
        LockError.__init__(self, errno, 'Lock held', filename, desc)
        self.locker = locker

class LockUnavailable(LockError):
    pass

# LockError is for errors while acquiring the lock -- this is unrelated
class LockInheritanceContractViolation(RuntimeError):
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

class ResponseError(Exception):
    """Raised to print an error with part of output and exit."""
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

class UnknownCommand(Exception):
    """Exception raised if command is not in the command table."""
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

class AmbiguousCommand(Exception):
    """Exception raised if command shortcut matches more than one command."""
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

# derived from KeyboardInterrupt to simplify some breakout code
class SignalInterrupt(KeyboardInterrupt):
    """Exception raised on SIGTERM and SIGHUP."""

class SignatureError(Exception):
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

class PushRaced(RuntimeError):
    """An exception raised during unbundling that indicate a push race"""
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

class ProgrammingError(Hint, RuntimeError):
    """Raised if a mercurial (core or extension) developer made a mistake"""
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

class WdirUnsupported(Exception):
    """An exception which is raised when 'wdir()' is not supported"""
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

# bundle2 related errors
class BundleValueError(ValueError):
    """error raised when bundle2 cannot be processed"""
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

class BundleUnknownFeatureError(BundleValueError):
    def __init__(self, parttype=None, params=(), values=()):
        self.parttype = parttype
        self.params = params
        self.values = values
        if self.parttype is None:
            msg = 'Stream Parameter'
        else:
            msg = parttype
        entries = self.params
        if self.params and self.values:
            assert len(self.params) == len(self.values)
            entries = []
            for idx, par in enumerate(self.params):
                val = self.values[idx]
                if val is None:
                    entries.append(val)
                else:
                    entries.append("%s=%r" % (par, val))
        if entries:
            msg = '%s - %s' % (msg, ', '.join(entries))
        ValueError.__init__(self, msg)

class ReadOnlyPartError(RuntimeError):
    """error raised when code tries to alter a part being generated"""
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

class PushkeyFailed(Abort):
    """error raised when a pushkey part failed to update a value"""

    def __init__(self, partid, namespace=None, key=None, new=None, old=None,
                 ret=None):
        self.partid = partid
        self.namespace = namespace
        self.key = key
        self.new = new
        self.old = old
        self.ret = ret
        # no i18n expected to be processed into a better message
        Abort.__init__(self, 'failed to update value for "%s/%s"'
                       % (namespace, key))

class CensoredNodeError(RevlogError):
    """error raised when content verification fails on a censored node

    Also contains the tombstone data substituted for the uncensored data.
    """

    def __init__(self, filename, node, tombstone):
        from .node import short
        RevlogError.__init__(self, '%s:%s' % (filename, short(node)))
        self.tombstone = tombstone

class CensoredBaseError(RevlogError):
    """error raised when a delta is rejected because its base is censored

    A delta based on a censored revision must be formed as single patch
    operation which replaces the entire base with new content. This ensures
    the delta may be applied by clones which have not censored the base.
    """

class InvalidBundleSpecification(Exception):
    """error raised when a bundle specification is invalid.

    This is used for syntax errors as opposed to support errors.
    """
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

class UnsupportedBundleSpecification(Exception):
    """error raised when a bundle specification is not supported."""
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

class CorruptedState(Exception):
    """error raised when a command is not able to read its state from file"""
    __bytes__ = _tobytes

class PeerTransportError(Abort):
    """Transport-level I/O error when communicating with a peer repo."""

class InMemoryMergeConflictsError(Exception):
    """Exception raised when merge conflicts arose during an in-memory merge."""
    __bytes__ = _tobytes