view mercurial/pure/parsers.py @ 37054:40206e227412

wireproto: define and implement protocol for issuing requests

The existing HTTP and SSH wire protocols suffer from a host of flaws
and shortcomings. I've been wanting to rewrite the protocol for a while
now. Supporting partial clone - which will require new wire protocol
commands and capabilities - and other advanced server functionality
will be much easier if we start from a clean slate and don't have
to be constrained by limitations of the existing wire protocol.

This commit starts to introduce a new data exchange format for
use over the wire protocol.

The new protocol is built on top of "frames," which are atomic
units of metadata + data. Frames will make it easier to implement
proxies and other mechanisms that want to inspect data without
having to maintain state. The existing frame metadata is very
minimal and it will evolve heavily. (We will eventually support
things like concurrent requests, out-of-order responses,
compression, side-channels for status updates, etc. Some of
these will require additions to the frame header.)

Another benefit of frames is that all reads are of a fixed size.
A reader works by consuming a frame header, extracting the payload
length, then reading that many bytes. No lookahead, buffering, or
memory reallocations are needed.

The new protocol attempts to be transport agnostic. I want all that's
required to use the new protocol to be a pair of unidirectional,
half-duplex pipes. (Yes, we will eventually make use of full-duplex
pipes, but that's for another commit.) Notably, when the SSH
transport switches to this new protocol, stderr will be unused.
This is by design: the lack of stderr on HTTP harms protocol
behavior there. By shoehorning everything into a pair of pipes,
we can have more consistent behavior across transports.

We currently only define the client side parts of the new protocol,
specifically the bits for requesting that a command run. This keeps
the new code and feature small and somewhat easy to review.

We add support to `hg debugwireproto` for writing frames into
HTTP request bodies. Our tests that issue commands to the new
HTTP endpoint have been updated to transmit frames. The server
bits haven't been touched to consume the frames yet. This will
occur in the next commit...

Astute readers may notice that the command name is transmitted in
both the HTTP request URL and the command request frame. This is
partially a kludge from me initially implementing the frame-based
protocol for SSH first. But it is also a feature: I intend to
eventually support issuing multiple commands per HTTP request. This
will allow us to replace the abomination that is the "batch" wire
protocol command with a protocol-level mechanism for performing
multi-dispatch. Because I want the frame-based protocol to be
as similar as possible across transports, I'd rather we (redundantly)
include the command name in the frame than differ behavior between
transports that have out-of-band routing information (like HTTP)
readily available.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2851

# parsers.py - Python implementation of parsers.c
#
# Copyright 2009 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]> and others
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import struct
import zlib

from ..node import nullid
from .. import pycompat
stringio = pycompat.bytesio


_pack = struct.pack
_unpack = struct.unpack
_compress = zlib.compress
_decompress = zlib.decompress

# Some code below makes tuples directly because it's more convenient. However,
# code outside this module should always use dirstatetuple.
def dirstatetuple(*x):
    # x is a tuple
    return x

indexformatng = ">Qiiiiii20s12x"
indexfirst = struct.calcsize('Q')
sizeint = struct.calcsize('i')
indexsize = struct.calcsize(indexformatng)

def gettype(q):
    return int(q & 0xFFFF)

def offset_type(offset, type):
    return int(int(offset) << 16 | type)

class BaseIndexObject(object):
    def __len__(self):
        return self._lgt + len(self._extra) + 1

    def insert(self, i, tup):
        assert i == -1
        self._extra.append(tup)

    def _fix_index(self, i):
        if not isinstance(i, int):
            raise TypeError("expecting int indexes")
        if i < 0:
            i = len(self) + i
        if i < 0 or i >= len(self):
            raise IndexError
        return i

    def __getitem__(self, i):
        i = self._fix_index(i)
        if i == len(self) - 1:
            return (0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, nullid)
        if i >= self._lgt:
            return self._extra[i - self._lgt]
        index = self._calculate_index(i)
        r = struct.unpack(indexformatng, self._data[index:index + indexsize])
        if i == 0:
            e = list(r)
            type = gettype(e[0])
            e[0] = offset_type(0, type)
            return tuple(e)
        return r

class IndexObject(BaseIndexObject):
    def __init__(self, data):
        assert len(data) % indexsize == 0
        self._data = data
        self._lgt = len(data) // indexsize
        self._extra = []

    def _calculate_index(self, i):
        return i * indexsize

    def __delitem__(self, i):
        if not isinstance(i, slice) or not i.stop == -1 or i.step is not None:
            raise ValueError("deleting slices only supports a:-1 with step 1")
        i = self._fix_index(i.start)
        if i < self._lgt:
            self._data = self._data[:i * indexsize]
            self._lgt = i
            self._extra = []
        else:
            self._extra = self._extra[:i - self._lgt]

class InlinedIndexObject(BaseIndexObject):
    def __init__(self, data, inline=0):
        self._data = data
        self._lgt = self._inline_scan(None)
        self._inline_scan(self._lgt)
        self._extra = []

    def _inline_scan(self, lgt):
        off = 0
        if lgt is not None:
            self._offsets = [0] * lgt
        count = 0
        while off <= len(self._data) - indexsize:
            s, = struct.unpack('>i',
                self._data[off + indexfirst:off + sizeint + indexfirst])
            if lgt is not None:
                self._offsets[count] = off
            count += 1
            off += indexsize + s
        if off != len(self._data):
            raise ValueError("corrupted data")
        return count

    def __delitem__(self, i):
        if not isinstance(i, slice) or not i.stop == -1 or i.step is not None:
            raise ValueError("deleting slices only supports a:-1 with step 1")
        i = self._fix_index(i.start)
        if i < self._lgt:
            self._offsets = self._offsets[:i]
            self._lgt = i
            self._extra = []
        else:
            self._extra = self._extra[:i - self._lgt]

    def _calculate_index(self, i):
        return self._offsets[i]

def parse_index2(data, inline):
    if not inline:
        return IndexObject(data), None
    return InlinedIndexObject(data, inline), (0, data)

def parse_dirstate(dmap, copymap, st):
    parents = [st[:20], st[20: 40]]
    # dereference fields so they will be local in loop
    format = ">cllll"
    e_size = struct.calcsize(format)
    pos1 = 40
    l = len(st)

    # the inner loop
    while pos1 < l:
        pos2 = pos1 + e_size
        e = _unpack(">cllll", st[pos1:pos2]) # a literal here is faster
        pos1 = pos2 + e[4]
        f = st[pos2:pos1]
        if '\0' in f:
            f, c = f.split('\0')
            copymap[f] = c
        dmap[f] = e[:4]
    return parents

def pack_dirstate(dmap, copymap, pl, now):
    now = int(now)
    cs = stringio()
    write = cs.write
    write("".join(pl))
    for f, e in dmap.iteritems():
        if e[0] == 'n' and e[3] == now:
            # The file was last modified "simultaneously" with the current
            # write to dirstate (i.e. within the same second for file-
            # systems with a granularity of 1 sec). This commonly happens
            # for at least a couple of files on 'update'.
            # The user could change the file without changing its size
            # within the same second. Invalidate the file's mtime in
            # dirstate, forcing future 'status' calls to compare the
            # contents of the file if the size is the same. This prevents
            # mistakenly treating such files as clean.
            e = dirstatetuple(e[0], e[1], e[2], -1)
            dmap[f] = e

        if f in copymap:
            f = "%s\0%s" % (f, copymap[f])
        e = _pack(">cllll", e[0], e[1], e[2], e[3], len(f))
        write(e)
        write(f)
    return cs.getvalue()