view mercurial/unionrepo.py @ 37054:40206e227412

wireproto: define and implement protocol for issuing requests

The existing HTTP and SSH wire protocols suffer from a host of flaws
and shortcomings. I've been wanting to rewrite the protocol for a while
now. Supporting partial clone - which will require new wire protocol
commands and capabilities - and other advanced server functionality
will be much easier if we start from a clean slate and don't have
to be constrained by limitations of the existing wire protocol.

This commit starts to introduce a new data exchange format for
use over the wire protocol.

The new protocol is built on top of "frames," which are atomic
units of metadata + data. Frames will make it easier to implement
proxies and other mechanisms that want to inspect data without
having to maintain state. The existing frame metadata is very
minimal and it will evolve heavily. (We will eventually support
things like concurrent requests, out-of-order responses,
compression, side-channels for status updates, etc. Some of
these will require additions to the frame header.)

Another benefit of frames is that all reads are of a fixed size.
A reader works by consuming a frame header, extracting the payload
length, then reading that many bytes. No lookahead, buffering, or
memory reallocations are needed.

The new protocol attempts to be transport agnostic. I want all that's
required to use the new protocol to be a pair of unidirectional,
half-duplex pipes. (Yes, we will eventually make use of full-duplex
pipes, but that's for another commit.) Notably, when the SSH
transport switches to this new protocol, stderr will be unused.
This is by design: the lack of stderr on HTTP harms protocol
behavior there. By shoehorning everything into a pair of pipes,
we can have more consistent behavior across transports.

We currently only define the client side parts of the new protocol,
specifically the bits for requesting that a command run. This keeps
the new code and feature small and somewhat easy to review.

We add support to `hg debugwireproto` for writing frames into
HTTP request bodies. Our tests that issue commands to the new
HTTP endpoint have been updated to transmit frames. The server
bits haven't been touched to consume the frames yet. This will
occur in the next commit...

Astute readers may notice that the command name is transmitted in
both the HTTP request URL and the command request frame. This is
partially a kludge from me initially implementing the frame-based
protocol for SSH first. But it is also a feature: I intend to
eventually support issuing multiple commands per HTTP request. This
will allow us to replace the abomination that is the "batch" wire
protocol command with a protocol-level mechanism for performing
multi-dispatch. Because I want the frame-based protocol to be
as similar as possible across transports, I'd rather we (redundantly)
include the command name in the frame than differ behavior between
transports that have out-of-band routing information (like HTTP)
readily available.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2851

# unionrepo.py - repository class for viewing union of repository changesets
#
# Derived from bundlerepo.py
# Copyright 2006, 2007 Benoit Boissinot <[e-mail]>
# Copyright 2013 Unity Technologies, Mads Kiilerich <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

"""Repository class for "in-memory pull" of one local repository to another,
allowing operations like diff and log with revsets.
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import

from .i18n import _
from .node import nullid

from . import (
    changelog,
    cmdutil,
    error,
    filelog,
    localrepo,
    manifest,
    mdiff,
    pathutil,
    pycompat,
    revlog,
    util,
    vfs as vfsmod,
)

class unionrevlog(revlog.revlog):
    def __init__(self, opener, indexfile, revlog2, linkmapper):
        # How it works:
        # To retrieve a revision, we just need to know the node id so we can
        # look it up in revlog2.
        #
        # To differentiate a rev in the second revlog from a rev in the revlog,
        # we check revision against repotiprev.
        opener = vfsmod.readonlyvfs(opener)
        revlog.revlog.__init__(self, opener, indexfile)
        self.revlog2 = revlog2

        n = len(self)
        self.repotiprev = n - 1
        self.bundlerevs = set() # used by 'bundle()' revset expression
        for rev2 in self.revlog2:
            rev = self.revlog2.index[rev2]
            # rev numbers - in revlog2, very different from self.rev
            _start, _csize, _rsize, base, linkrev, p1rev, p2rev, node = rev
            flags = _start & 0xFFFF

            if linkmapper is None: # link is to same revlog
                assert linkrev == rev2 # we never link back
                link = n
            else: # rev must be mapped from repo2 cl to unified cl by linkmapper
                link = linkmapper(linkrev)

            if linkmapper is not None: # link is to same revlog
                base = linkmapper(base)

            if node in self.nodemap:
                # this happens for the common revlog revisions
                self.bundlerevs.add(self.nodemap[node])
                continue

            p1node = self.revlog2.node(p1rev)
            p2node = self.revlog2.node(p2rev)

            e = (flags, None, None, base,
                 link, self.rev(p1node), self.rev(p2node), node)
            self.index.insert(-1, e)
            self.nodemap[node] = n
            self.bundlerevs.add(n)
            n += 1

    def _chunk(self, rev):
        if rev <= self.repotiprev:
            return revlog.revlog._chunk(self, rev)
        return self.revlog2._chunk(self.node(rev))

    def revdiff(self, rev1, rev2):
        """return or calculate a delta between two revisions"""
        if rev1 > self.repotiprev and rev2 > self.repotiprev:
            return self.revlog2.revdiff(
                self.revlog2.rev(self.node(rev1)),
                self.revlog2.rev(self.node(rev2)))
        elif rev1 <= self.repotiprev and rev2 <= self.repotiprev:
            return self.baserevdiff(rev1, rev2)

        return mdiff.textdiff(self.revision(rev1), self.revision(rev2))

    def revision(self, nodeorrev, raw=False):
        """return an uncompressed revision of a given node or revision
        number.
        """
        if isinstance(nodeorrev, int):
            rev = nodeorrev
            node = self.node(rev)
        else:
            node = nodeorrev
            rev = self.rev(node)

        if node == nullid:
            return ""

        if rev > self.repotiprev:
            text = self.revlog2.revision(node)
            self._cache = (node, rev, text)
        else:
            text = self.baserevision(rev)
            # already cached
        return text

    def baserevision(self, nodeorrev):
        # Revlog subclasses may override 'revision' method to modify format of
        # content retrieved from revlog. To use unionrevlog with such class one
        # needs to override 'baserevision' and make more specific call here.
        return revlog.revlog.revision(self, nodeorrev)

    def baserevdiff(self, rev1, rev2):
        # Exists for the same purpose as baserevision.
        return revlog.revlog.revdiff(self, rev1, rev2)

    def addrevision(self, text, transaction, link, p1=None, p2=None, d=None):
        raise NotImplementedError
    def addgroup(self, deltas, transaction, addrevisioncb=None):
        raise NotImplementedError
    def strip(self, rev, minlink):
        raise NotImplementedError
    def checksize(self):
        raise NotImplementedError

class unionchangelog(unionrevlog, changelog.changelog):
    def __init__(self, opener, opener2):
        changelog.changelog.__init__(self, opener)
        linkmapper = None
        changelog2 = changelog.changelog(opener2)
        unionrevlog.__init__(self, opener, self.indexfile, changelog2,
                             linkmapper)

    def baserevision(self, nodeorrev):
        # Although changelog doesn't override 'revision' method, some extensions
        # may replace this class with another that does. Same story with
        # manifest and filelog classes.
        return changelog.changelog.revision(self, nodeorrev)

    def baserevdiff(self, rev1, rev2):
        return changelog.changelog.revdiff(self, rev1, rev2)

class unionmanifest(unionrevlog, manifest.manifestrevlog):
    def __init__(self, opener, opener2, linkmapper):
        manifest.manifestrevlog.__init__(self, opener)
        manifest2 = manifest.manifestrevlog(opener2)
        unionrevlog.__init__(self, opener, self.indexfile, manifest2,
                             linkmapper)

    def baserevision(self, nodeorrev):
        return manifest.manifestrevlog.revision(self, nodeorrev)

    def baserevdiff(self, rev1, rev2):
        return manifest.manifestrevlog.revdiff(self, rev1, rev2)

class unionfilelog(unionrevlog, filelog.filelog):
    def __init__(self, opener, path, opener2, linkmapper, repo):
        filelog.filelog.__init__(self, opener, path)
        filelog2 = filelog.filelog(opener2, path)
        unionrevlog.__init__(self, opener, self.indexfile, filelog2,
                             linkmapper)
        self._repo = repo

    def baserevision(self, nodeorrev):
        return filelog.filelog.revision(self, nodeorrev)

    def baserevdiff(self, rev1, rev2):
        return filelog.filelog.revdiff(self, rev1, rev2)

    def iscensored(self, rev):
        """Check if a revision is censored."""
        if rev <= self.repotiprev:
            return filelog.filelog.iscensored(self, rev)
        node = self.node(rev)
        return self.revlog2.iscensored(self.revlog2.rev(node))

class unionpeer(localrepo.localpeer):
    def canpush(self):
        return False

class unionrepository(localrepo.localrepository):
    def __init__(self, ui, path, path2):
        localrepo.localrepository.__init__(self, ui, path)
        self.ui.setconfig('phases', 'publish', False, 'unionrepo')

        self._url = 'union:%s+%s' % (util.expandpath(path),
                                     util.expandpath(path2))
        self.repo2 = localrepo.localrepository(ui, path2)

    @localrepo.unfilteredpropertycache
    def changelog(self):
        return unionchangelog(self.svfs, self.repo2.svfs)

    def _clrev(self, rev2):
        """map from repo2 changelog rev to temporary rev in self.changelog"""
        node = self.repo2.changelog.node(rev2)
        return self.changelog.rev(node)

    def _constructmanifest(self):
        return unionmanifest(self.svfs, self.repo2.svfs,
                             self.unfiltered()._clrev)

    def url(self):
        return self._url

    def file(self, f):
        return unionfilelog(self.svfs, f, self.repo2.svfs,
                            self.unfiltered()._clrev, self)

    def close(self):
        self.repo2.close()

    def cancopy(self):
        return False

    def peer(self):
        return unionpeer(self)

    def getcwd(self):
        return pycompat.getcwd() # always outside the repo

def instance(ui, path, create):
    if create:
        raise error.Abort(_('cannot create new union repository'))
    parentpath = ui.config("bundle", "mainreporoot")
    if not parentpath:
        # try to find the correct path to the working directory repo
        parentpath = cmdutil.findrepo(pycompat.getcwd())
        if parentpath is None:
            parentpath = ''
    if parentpath:
        # Try to make the full path relative so we get a nice, short URL.
        # In particular, we don't want temp dir names in test outputs.
        cwd = pycompat.getcwd()
        if parentpath == cwd:
            parentpath = ''
        else:
            cwd = pathutil.normasprefix(cwd)
            if parentpath.startswith(cwd):
                parentpath = parentpath[len(cwd):]
    if path.startswith('union:'):
        s = path.split(":", 1)[1].split("+", 1)
        if len(s) == 1:
            repopath, repopath2 = parentpath, s[0]
        else:
            repopath, repopath2 = s
    else:
        repopath, repopath2 = parentpath, path
    return unionrepository(ui, repopath, repopath2)