view mercurial/bundlerepo.py @ 30451:41a8106789ca

util: implement zstd compression engine

Now that zstd is vendored and being built (in some configurations), we
can implement a compression engine for zstd!

The zstd engine is a little different from existing engines. Because
it may not always be present, we have to defer load the module in case
importing it fails. We facilitate this via a cached property that holds
a reference to the module or None. The "available" method is
implemented to reflect reality.

The zstd engine declares its ability to handle bundles using the
"zstd" human name and the "ZS" internal name. The latter was chosen
because internal names are 2 characters (by only convention I think)
and "ZS" seems reasonable.

The engine, like others, supports specifying the compression level.
However, there are no consumers of this API that yet pass in that
argument. I have plans to change that, so stay tuned.

Since all we need to do to support bundle generation with a new
compression engine is implement and register the compression engine,
bundle generation with zstd "just works!" Tests demonstrating this
have been added.

How does performance of zstd for bundle generation compare? On the
mozilla-unified repo, `hg bundle --all -t <engine>-v2` yields the
following on my i7-6700K on Linux:

engine        CPU time     bundle size   vs orig size   throughput
none            97.0s     4,054,405,584     100.0%       41.8 MB/s
bzip2 (l=9)    393.6s       975,343,098      24.0%       10.3 MB/s
gzip (l=6)     184.0s     1,140,533,074      28.1%       22.0 MB/s
zstd (l=1)     108.2s     1,119,434,718      27.6%       37.5 MB/s
zstd (l=2)     111.3s     1,078,328,002      26.6%       36.4 MB/s
zstd (l=3)     113.7s     1,011,823,727      25.0%       35.7 MB/s
zstd (l=4)     116.0s     1,008,965,888      24.9%       35.0 MB/s
zstd (l=5)     121.0s       977,203,148      24.1%       33.5 MB/s
zstd (l=6)     131.7s       927,360,198      22.9%       30.8 MB/s
zstd (l=7)     139.0s       912,808,505      22.5%       29.2 MB/s
zstd (l=12)    198.1s       854,527,714      21.1%       20.5 MB/s
zstd (l=18)    681.6s       789,750,690      19.5%        5.9 MB/s

On compression, zstd for bundle generation delivers:

* better compression than gzip with significantly less CPU utilization
* better than bzip2 compression ratios while still being significantly
  faster than gzip
* ability to aggressively tune compression level to achieve
  significantly smaller bundles

That last point is important. With clone bundles, a server can
pre-generate a bundle file, upload it to a static file server, and
redirect clients to transparently download it during clone. The server
could choose to produce a zstd bundle with the highest compression
settings possible. This would take a very long time - a magnitude
longer than a typical zstd bundle generation - but the result would
be hundreds of megabytes smaller! For the clone volume we do at
Mozilla, this could translate to petabytes of bandwidth savings
per year and faster clones (due to smaller transfer size).

I don't have detailed numbers to report on decompression. However,
zstd decompression is fast: >1 GB/s output throughput on this machine,
even through the Python bindings. And it can do that regardless of the
compression level of the input. By the time you have enough data to
worry about overhead of decompression, you have plenty of other things
to worry about performance wise.

zstd is wins all around. I can't wait to implement support for it
on the wire protocol and in revlogs.

# bundlerepo.py - repository class for viewing uncompressed bundles
#
# Copyright 2006, 2007 Benoit Boissinot <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

"""Repository class for viewing uncompressed bundles.

This provides a read-only repository interface to bundles as if they
were part of the actual repository.
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import

import os
import shutil
import tempfile

from .i18n import _
from .node import nullid

from . import (
    bundle2,
    changegroup,
    changelog,
    cmdutil,
    discovery,
    error,
    exchange,
    filelog,
    localrepo,
    manifest,
    mdiff,
    node as nodemod,
    pathutil,
    phases,
    revlog,
    scmutil,
    util,
)

class bundlerevlog(revlog.revlog):
    def __init__(self, opener, indexfile, bundle, linkmapper):
        # How it works:
        # To retrieve a revision, we need to know the offset of the revision in
        # the bundle (an unbundle object). We store this offset in the index
        # (start). The base of the delta is stored in the base field.
        #
        # To differentiate a rev in the bundle from a rev in the revlog, we
        # check revision against repotiprev.
        opener = scmutil.readonlyvfs(opener)
        revlog.revlog.__init__(self, opener, indexfile)
        self.bundle = bundle
        n = len(self)
        self.repotiprev = n - 1
        chain = None
        self.bundlerevs = set() # used by 'bundle()' revset expression
        getchunk = lambda: bundle.deltachunk(chain)
        for chunkdata in iter(getchunk, {}):
            node = chunkdata['node']
            p1 = chunkdata['p1']
            p2 = chunkdata['p2']
            cs = chunkdata['cs']
            deltabase = chunkdata['deltabase']
            delta = chunkdata['delta']

            size = len(delta)
            start = bundle.tell() - size

            link = linkmapper(cs)
            if node in self.nodemap:
                # this can happen if two branches make the same change
                chain = node
                self.bundlerevs.add(self.nodemap[node])
                continue

            for p in (p1, p2):
                if p not in self.nodemap:
                    raise error.LookupError(p, self.indexfile,
                                            _("unknown parent"))

            if deltabase not in self.nodemap:
                raise LookupError(deltabase, self.indexfile,
                                  _('unknown delta base'))

            baserev = self.rev(deltabase)
            # start, size, full unc. size, base (unused), link, p1, p2, node
            e = (revlog.offset_type(start, 0), size, -1, baserev, link,
                 self.rev(p1), self.rev(p2), node)
            self.index.insert(-1, e)
            self.nodemap[node] = n
            self.bundlerevs.add(n)
            chain = node
            n += 1

    def _chunk(self, rev):
        # Warning: in case of bundle, the diff is against what we stored as
        # delta base, not against rev - 1
        # XXX: could use some caching
        if rev <= self.repotiprev:
            return revlog.revlog._chunk(self, rev)
        self.bundle.seek(self.start(rev))
        return self.bundle.read(self.length(rev))

    def revdiff(self, rev1, rev2):
        """return or calculate a delta between two revisions"""
        if rev1 > self.repotiprev and rev2 > self.repotiprev:
            # hot path for bundle
            revb = self.index[rev2][3]
            if revb == rev1:
                return self._chunk(rev2)
        elif rev1 <= self.repotiprev and rev2 <= self.repotiprev:
            return revlog.revlog.revdiff(self, rev1, rev2)

        return mdiff.textdiff(self.revision(self.node(rev1)),
                              self.revision(self.node(rev2)))

    def revision(self, nodeorrev):
        """return an uncompressed revision of a given node or revision
        number.
        """
        if isinstance(nodeorrev, int):
            rev = nodeorrev
            node = self.node(rev)
        else:
            node = nodeorrev
            rev = self.rev(node)

        if node == nullid:
            return ""

        text = None
        chain = []
        iterrev = rev
        # reconstruct the revision if it is from a changegroup
        while iterrev > self.repotiprev:
            if self._cache and self._cache[1] == iterrev:
                text = self._cache[2]
                break
            chain.append(iterrev)
            iterrev = self.index[iterrev][3]
        if text is None:
            text = self.baserevision(iterrev)

        while chain:
            delta = self._chunk(chain.pop())
            text = mdiff.patches(text, [delta])

        self._checkhash(text, node, rev)
        self._cache = (node, rev, text)
        return text

    def baserevision(self, nodeorrev):
        # Revlog subclasses may override 'revision' method to modify format of
        # content retrieved from revlog. To use bundlerevlog with such class one
        # needs to override 'baserevision' and make more specific call here.
        return revlog.revlog.revision(self, nodeorrev)

    def addrevision(self, text, transaction, link, p1=None, p2=None, d=None):
        raise NotImplementedError
    def addgroup(self, revs, linkmapper, transaction):
        raise NotImplementedError
    def strip(self, rev, minlink):
        raise NotImplementedError
    def checksize(self):
        raise NotImplementedError

class bundlechangelog(bundlerevlog, changelog.changelog):
    def __init__(self, opener, bundle):
        changelog.changelog.__init__(self, opener)
        linkmapper = lambda x: x
        bundlerevlog.__init__(self, opener, self.indexfile, bundle,
                              linkmapper)

    def baserevision(self, nodeorrev):
        # Although changelog doesn't override 'revision' method, some extensions
        # may replace this class with another that does. Same story with
        # manifest and filelog classes.

        # This bypasses filtering on changelog.node() and rev() because we need
        # revision text of the bundle base even if it is hidden.
        oldfilter = self.filteredrevs
        try:
            self.filteredrevs = ()
            return changelog.changelog.revision(self, nodeorrev)
        finally:
            self.filteredrevs = oldfilter

class bundlemanifest(bundlerevlog, manifest.manifestrevlog):
    def __init__(self, opener, bundle, linkmapper, dirlogstarts=None, dir=''):
        manifest.manifestrevlog.__init__(self, opener, dir=dir)
        bundlerevlog.__init__(self, opener, self.indexfile, bundle,
                              linkmapper)
        if dirlogstarts is None:
            dirlogstarts = {}
            if self.bundle.version == "03":
                dirlogstarts = _getfilestarts(self.bundle)
        self._dirlogstarts = dirlogstarts
        self._linkmapper = linkmapper

    def baserevision(self, nodeorrev):
        node = nodeorrev
        if isinstance(node, int):
            node = self.node(node)

        if node in self.fulltextcache:
            result = self.fulltextcache[node].tostring()
        else:
            result = manifest.manifestrevlog.revision(self, nodeorrev)
        return result

    def dirlog(self, d):
        if d in self._dirlogstarts:
            self.bundle.seek(self._dirlogstarts[d])
            return bundlemanifest(
                self.opener, self.bundle, self._linkmapper,
                self._dirlogstarts, dir=d)
        return super(bundlemanifest, self).dirlog(d)

class bundlefilelog(bundlerevlog, filelog.filelog):
    def __init__(self, opener, path, bundle, linkmapper):
        filelog.filelog.__init__(self, opener, path)
        bundlerevlog.__init__(self, opener, self.indexfile, bundle,
                              linkmapper)

    def baserevision(self, nodeorrev):
        return filelog.filelog.revision(self, nodeorrev)

class bundlepeer(localrepo.localpeer):
    def canpush(self):
        return False

class bundlephasecache(phases.phasecache):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(bundlephasecache, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        if util.safehasattr(self, 'opener'):
            self.opener = scmutil.readonlyvfs(self.opener)

    def write(self):
        raise NotImplementedError

    def _write(self, fp):
        raise NotImplementedError

    def _updateroots(self, phase, newroots, tr):
        self.phaseroots[phase] = newroots
        self.invalidate()
        self.dirty = True

def _getfilestarts(bundle):
    bundlefilespos = {}
    for chunkdata in iter(bundle.filelogheader, {}):
        fname = chunkdata['filename']
        bundlefilespos[fname] = bundle.tell()
        for chunk in iter(lambda: bundle.deltachunk(None), {}):
            pass
    return bundlefilespos

class bundlerepository(localrepo.localrepository):
    def __init__(self, ui, path, bundlename):
        def _writetempbundle(read, suffix, header=''):
            """Write a temporary file to disk

            This is closure because we need to make sure this tracked by
            self.tempfile for cleanup purposes."""
            fdtemp, temp = self.vfs.mkstemp(prefix="hg-bundle-",
                                            suffix=".hg10un")
            self.tempfile = temp

            with os.fdopen(fdtemp, 'wb') as fptemp:
                fptemp.write(header)
                while True:
                    chunk = read(2**18)
                    if not chunk:
                        break
                    fptemp.write(chunk)

            return self.vfs.open(self.tempfile, mode="rb")
        self._tempparent = None
        try:
            localrepo.localrepository.__init__(self, ui, path)
        except error.RepoError:
            self._tempparent = tempfile.mkdtemp()
            localrepo.instance(ui, self._tempparent, 1)
            localrepo.localrepository.__init__(self, ui, self._tempparent)
        self.ui.setconfig('phases', 'publish', False, 'bundlerepo')

        if path:
            self._url = 'bundle:' + util.expandpath(path) + '+' + bundlename
        else:
            self._url = 'bundle:' + bundlename

        self.tempfile = None
        f = util.posixfile(bundlename, "rb")
        self.bundlefile = self.bundle = exchange.readbundle(ui, f, bundlename)

        if isinstance(self.bundle, bundle2.unbundle20):
            cgstream = None
            for part in self.bundle.iterparts():
                if part.type == 'changegroup':
                    if cgstream is not None:
                        raise NotImplementedError("can't process "
                                                  "multiple changegroups")
                    cgstream = part
                    version = part.params.get('version', '01')
                    legalcgvers = changegroup.supportedincomingversions(self)
                    if version not in legalcgvers:
                        msg = _('Unsupported changegroup version: %s')
                        raise error.Abort(msg % version)
                    if self.bundle.compressed():
                        cgstream = _writetempbundle(part.read,
                                                    ".cg%sun" % version)

            if cgstream is None:
                raise error.Abort(_('No changegroups found'))
            cgstream.seek(0)

            self.bundle = changegroup.getunbundler(version, cgstream, 'UN')

        elif self.bundle.compressed():
            f = _writetempbundle(self.bundle.read, '.hg10un', header='HG10UN')
            self.bundlefile = self.bundle = exchange.readbundle(ui, f,
                                                                bundlename,
                                                                self.vfs)

        # dict with the mapping 'filename' -> position in the bundle
        self.bundlefilespos = {}

        self.firstnewrev = self.changelog.repotiprev + 1
        phases.retractboundary(self, None, phases.draft,
                               [ctx.node() for ctx in self[self.firstnewrev:]])

    @localrepo.unfilteredpropertycache
    def _phasecache(self):
        return bundlephasecache(self, self._phasedefaults)

    @localrepo.unfilteredpropertycache
    def changelog(self):
        # consume the header if it exists
        self.bundle.changelogheader()
        c = bundlechangelog(self.svfs, self.bundle)
        self.manstart = self.bundle.tell()
        return c

    def _constructmanifest(self):
        self.bundle.seek(self.manstart)
        # consume the header if it exists
        self.bundle.manifestheader()
        linkmapper = self.unfiltered().changelog.rev
        m = bundlemanifest(self.svfs, self.bundle, linkmapper)
        self.filestart = self.bundle.tell()
        return m

    @localrepo.unfilteredpropertycache
    def manstart(self):
        self.changelog
        return self.manstart

    @localrepo.unfilteredpropertycache
    def filestart(self):
        self.manifestlog
        return self.filestart

    def url(self):
        return self._url

    def file(self, f):
        if not self.bundlefilespos:
            self.bundle.seek(self.filestart)
            self.bundlefilespos = _getfilestarts(self.bundle)

        if f in self.bundlefilespos:
            self.bundle.seek(self.bundlefilespos[f])
            linkmapper = self.unfiltered().changelog.rev
            return bundlefilelog(self.svfs, f, self.bundle, linkmapper)
        else:
            return filelog.filelog(self.svfs, f)

    def close(self):
        """Close assigned bundle file immediately."""
        self.bundlefile.close()
        if self.tempfile is not None:
            self.vfs.unlink(self.tempfile)
        if self._tempparent:
            shutil.rmtree(self._tempparent, True)

    def cancopy(self):
        return False

    def peer(self):
        return bundlepeer(self)

    def getcwd(self):
        return os.getcwd() # always outside the repo

    # Check if parents exist in localrepo before setting
    def setparents(self, p1, p2=nullid):
        p1rev = self.changelog.rev(p1)
        p2rev = self.changelog.rev(p2)
        msg = _("setting parent to node %s that only exists in the bundle\n")
        if self.changelog.repotiprev < p1rev:
            self.ui.warn(msg % nodemod.hex(p1))
        if self.changelog.repotiprev < p2rev:
            self.ui.warn(msg % nodemod.hex(p2))
        return super(bundlerepository, self).setparents(p1, p2)

def instance(ui, path, create):
    if create:
        raise error.Abort(_('cannot create new bundle repository'))
    # internal config: bundle.mainreporoot
    parentpath = ui.config("bundle", "mainreporoot", "")
    if not parentpath:
        # try to find the correct path to the working directory repo
        parentpath = cmdutil.findrepo(os.getcwd())
        if parentpath is None:
            parentpath = ''
    if parentpath:
        # Try to make the full path relative so we get a nice, short URL.
        # In particular, we don't want temp dir names in test outputs.
        cwd = os.getcwd()
        if parentpath == cwd:
            parentpath = ''
        else:
            cwd = pathutil.normasprefix(cwd)
            if parentpath.startswith(cwd):
                parentpath = parentpath[len(cwd):]
    u = util.url(path)
    path = u.localpath()
    if u.scheme == 'bundle':
        s = path.split("+", 1)
        if len(s) == 1:
            repopath, bundlename = parentpath, s[0]
        else:
            repopath, bundlename = s
    else:
        repopath, bundlename = parentpath, path
    return bundlerepository(ui, repopath, bundlename)

class bundletransactionmanager(object):
    def transaction(self):
        return None

    def close(self):
        raise NotImplementedError

    def release(self):
        raise NotImplementedError

def getremotechanges(ui, repo, other, onlyheads=None, bundlename=None,
                     force=False):
    '''obtains a bundle of changes incoming from other

    "onlyheads" restricts the returned changes to those reachable from the
      specified heads.
    "bundlename", if given, stores the bundle to this file path permanently;
      otherwise it's stored to a temp file and gets deleted again when you call
      the returned "cleanupfn".
    "force" indicates whether to proceed on unrelated repos.

    Returns a tuple (local, csets, cleanupfn):

    "local" is a local repo from which to obtain the actual incoming
      changesets; it is a bundlerepo for the obtained bundle when the
      original "other" is remote.
    "csets" lists the incoming changeset node ids.
    "cleanupfn" must be called without arguments when you're done processing
      the changes; it closes both the original "other" and the one returned
      here.
    '''
    tmp = discovery.findcommonincoming(repo, other, heads=onlyheads,
                                       force=force)
    common, incoming, rheads = tmp
    if not incoming:
        try:
            if bundlename:
                os.unlink(bundlename)
        except OSError:
            pass
        return repo, [], other.close

    commonset = set(common)
    rheads = [x for x in rheads if x not in commonset]

    bundle = None
    bundlerepo = None
    localrepo = other.local()
    if bundlename or not localrepo:
        # create a bundle (uncompressed if other repo is not local)

        # developer config: devel.legacy.exchange
        legexc = ui.configlist('devel', 'legacy.exchange')
        forcebundle1 = 'bundle2' not in legexc and 'bundle1' in legexc
        canbundle2 = (not forcebundle1
                      and other.capable('getbundle')
                      and other.capable('bundle2'))
        if canbundle2:
            kwargs = {}
            kwargs['common'] = common
            kwargs['heads'] = rheads
            kwargs['bundlecaps'] = exchange.caps20to10(repo)
            kwargs['cg'] = True
            b2 = other.getbundle('incoming', **kwargs)
            fname = bundle = changegroup.writechunks(ui, b2._forwardchunks(),
                                                     bundlename)
        else:
            if other.capable('getbundle'):
                cg = other.getbundle('incoming', common=common, heads=rheads)
            elif onlyheads is None and not other.capable('changegroupsubset'):
                # compat with older servers when pulling all remote heads
                cg = other.changegroup(incoming, "incoming")
                rheads = None
            else:
                cg = other.changegroupsubset(incoming, rheads, 'incoming')
            if localrepo:
                bundletype = "HG10BZ"
            else:
                bundletype = "HG10UN"
            fname = bundle = bundle2.writebundle(ui, cg, bundlename,
                                                     bundletype)
        # keep written bundle?
        if bundlename:
            bundle = None
        if not localrepo:
            # use the created uncompressed bundlerepo
            localrepo = bundlerepo = bundlerepository(repo.baseui, repo.root,
                                                      fname)
            # this repo contains local and other now, so filter out local again
            common = repo.heads()
    if localrepo:
        # Part of common may be remotely filtered
        # So use an unfiltered version
        # The discovery process probably need cleanup to avoid that
        localrepo = localrepo.unfiltered()

    csets = localrepo.changelog.findmissing(common, rheads)

    if bundlerepo:
        reponodes = [ctx.node() for ctx in bundlerepo[bundlerepo.firstnewrev:]]
        remotephases = other.listkeys('phases')

        pullop = exchange.pulloperation(bundlerepo, other, heads=reponodes)
        pullop.trmanager = bundletransactionmanager()
        exchange._pullapplyphases(pullop, remotephases)

    def cleanup():
        if bundlerepo:
            bundlerepo.close()
        if bundle:
            os.unlink(bundle)
        other.close()

    return (localrepo, csets, cleanup)