contrib/python-hook-examples.py

py3: add os.fsdecode() as pycompat.fsdecode()

We need to use os.fsdecode() but this was not present in Python 2. So added
the function in pycompat.py

'''
Examples of useful python hooks for Mercurial.
'''
from __future__ import absolute_import
from mercurial import (
    patch,
    util,
)

def diffstat(ui, repo, **kwargs):
    '''Example usage:

    [hooks]
    commit.diffstat = python:/path/to/this/file.py:diffstat
    changegroup.diffstat = python:/path/to/this/file.py:diffstat
    '''
    if kwargs.get('parent2'):
        return
    node = kwargs['node']
    first = repo[node].p1().node()
    if 'url' in kwargs:
        last = repo['tip'].node()
    else:
        last = node
    diff = patch.diff(repo, first, last)
    ui.write(patch.diffstat(util.iterlines(diff)))