tests/test-cat.t

ui: refactor `readconfig()` into a form that can consume resources

The old form can't completely go away, because files outside of packages still
need to be read.  The name passed in here is a tuple of `package name, resource`
as needed by the resource API.

I like the idea of stating the config file is embedded in the executable by
listing is as `exe!package.resource`.  This would be consistent with how
`debuginstall` points to the executable for the python executable, lib, and
installed modules.  While in practice the filesystem path is available from the
backing ResourceReader when the resource is opened, it is a relative path on py2
and absolute on py3.  Further, while this would show in the `hg config` output
for each option if set as such here, it doesn't show in the `reading from...`
line when `--debug` is used.  The file isn't actually open where that prints, so
there's no way I see to get that info there.  So I opted for the simple prefix
to distinguish resources from files.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D7775

  $ hg init
  $ echo 0 > a
  $ echo 0 > b
  $ hg ci -A -m m
  adding a
  adding b
  $ hg rm a
  $ hg cat a
  0
  $ hg cat --decode a # more tests in test-encode
  0
  $ echo 1 > b
  $ hg ci -m m
  $ echo 2 > b
  $ hg cat -r 0 a
  0
  $ hg cat -r 0 b
  0
  $ hg cat -r 1 a
  a: no such file in rev 7040230c159c
  [1]
  $ hg cat -r 1 b
  1

Test multiple files

  $ echo 3 > c
  $ hg ci -Am addmore c
  $ hg cat b c
  1
  3
  $ hg cat .
  1
  3
  $ hg cat . c
  1
  3

Test fileset

  $ hg cat 'set:not(b) or a'
  3
  $ hg cat 'set:c or b'
  1
  3

  $ mkdir tmp
  $ hg cat --output tmp/HH_%H c
  $ hg cat --output tmp/RR_%R c
  $ hg cat --output tmp/h_%h c
  $ hg cat --output tmp/r_%r c
  $ hg cat --output tmp/%s_s c
  $ hg cat --output tmp/%d%%_d c
  $ hg cat --output tmp/%p_p c
  $ hg log -r . --template "{rev}: {node|short}\n"
  2: 45116003780e
  $ find tmp -type f | sort
  tmp/.%_d
  tmp/HH_45116003780e3678b333fb2c99fa7d559c8457e9
  tmp/RR_2
  tmp/c_p
  tmp/c_s
  tmp/h_45116003780e
  tmp/r_2

Test template output

  $ hg --cwd tmp cat ../b ../c -T '== {path|relpath} ({path}) r{rev} ==\n{data}'
  == ../b (b) r2 ==
  1
  == ../c (c) r2 ==
  3

  $ hg cat b c -Tjson --output -
  [
   {
    "data": "1\n",
    "path": "b"
   },
   {
    "data": "3\n",
    "path": "c"
   }
  ]

  $ hg cat b c -Tjson --output 'tmp/%p.json'
  $ cat tmp/b.json
  [
   {
    "data": "1\n",
    "path": "b"
   }
  ]
  $ cat tmp/c.json
  [
   {
    "data": "3\n",
    "path": "c"
   }
  ]

Test working directory

  $ echo b-wdir > b
  $ hg cat -r 'wdir()' b
  b-wdir

Environment variables are not visible by default

  $ PATTERN='t4' hg log -r '.' -T "{ifcontains('PATTERN', envvars, 'yes', 'no')}\n"
  no

Environment variable visibility can be explicit

  $ PATTERN='t4' hg log -r '.' -T "{envvars % '{key} -> {value}\n'}" \
  >                 --config "experimental.exportableenviron=PATTERN"
  PATTERN -> t4

Test behavior of output when directory structure does not already exist

  $ mkdir foo
  $ echo a > foo/a
  $ hg add foo/a
  $ hg commit -qm "add foo/a"
  $ hg cat --output "output/%p" foo/a
  $ cat output/foo/a
  a